U.S. patent number 3,859,533 [Application Number 05/416,182] was granted by the patent office on 1975-01-07 for storing device for fuel assemblies.
This patent grant is currently assigned to AB Asea-Atom. Invention is credited to Antti Suvanto.
United States Patent |
3,859,533 |
Suvanto |
January 7, 1975 |
STORING DEVICE FOR FUEL ASSEMBLIES
Abstract
A storing device for fuel assemblies includes a supporting grid
with a substantially square lattice and a plurality of tubes of
substantially square cross-section each adapted to contain one fuel
assembly. There are retaining devices for holding tubes in position
with respect to the grid. The walls of the tubes are coated with
absorbing material. Each of the retaining devices is arranged to
hold a pair of mutually parallel walls of different tubes having a
gap between them, with the walls crossing a side of the lattice.
The gap contains a layer of absorbing material, and is sealed
water-tightly at the top and bottom portions of the gap.
Inventors: |
Suvanto; Antti (Vasteras,
SW) |
Assignee: |
AB Asea-Atom (Vasteras,
SW)
|
Family
ID: |
20302739 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/416,182 |
Filed: |
November 15, 1973 |
Foreign Application Priority Data
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|
|
|
|
Dec 21, 1972 [SW] |
|
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16779/72 |
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Current U.S.
Class: |
376/272;
976/DIG.276 |
Current CPC
Class: |
G21C
19/40 (20130101); Y02E 30/30 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
G21C
19/00 (20060101); G21C 19/40 (20060101); G21f
005/00 () |
Field of
Search: |
;250/506,507,515,518 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Dixon; Harold A.
Claims
I claim:
1. Storing device for fuel assemblies of substantially square
cross-section, comprising a supporting grid (1) with a
substantially square lattice, a plurality of tubes (4), the tubes
having substantially square cross-section and being adapted to
contain one fuel assembly each, a plurality of retaining means (5)
for holding said tubes in position with respect to said supporting
grid, an absorbing material (8) coating the walls of said tubes,
each of said retaining means (5) being adapted to hold a pair (6,
7) of mutually parallel walls belonging to different tubes and
arranged with a gap (8) between them, said walls crossing a side of
said lattice, said gap containing a layer of absorbing material,
the gap between said walls being sealed water-tightly at the top
and bottom portions of said gap.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of the Invention
The present patent application relates to a storing device for fuel
assemblies.
2. The Prior Art
Storing devices for fuel assemblies are usually constructed with
assembly positions so thinly distributed that there is no risk of
criticality. This, however, requires a relatively large distance
between the assemblies and, as the required number of storing
positions is great, about 1,000 to a medium-sized reactor station,
the space which is needed for fuel storage will be
considerable.
The assemblies can be placed close to each other if a sufficient
amount of absorbing material of penetrating radiation is placed
between the assemblies. Most of the absorbing materials must be
encapsuled in order not to be dissolved or corroded by the water.
The materials which can be used uncapsuled, for example hafnium,
are very expensive.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
In the device according to the invention, the storing tubes are
assembled in such a way that a space which is necessary for
absorbing materials is formed between the tubes when they are put
together into a unit. The construction consists of square tubes
which are provided with absorbing material all around them.
Application of the absorbing layer can be performed by metal
spraying, by electrolysis or in the form of thin sheet or foil. The
gaps between adjacent tubes are sealed by welding at top and
bottom. The sides of the construction which do not face other tubes
are provided with cover plates welded to the upper and lower edges
of the tubes. The units can be so small as 4 to 8 positions but can
also comprise all 1,000 positions. Units which are very large,
however, are impractical from the point of view of handling and
prefabrication.
Furthermore, according to the invention, a grid is provided which
is formed of upstanding wall portions crossing each other, with
notches between the tube-receiving portions, in which the walls of
adjacent tubes engage with a space between them which is filled
with absorbing medium. The spaces are sealed at top and bottom by
valves or the like.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
The invention will be described with reference to the accompanying
drawing in which FIG. 1 shows a device according to the invention
in horizontal section along the line I -- I of FIG. 2, and FIG. 2
shows a vertical section of the same device along the line II--II
of FIG. 1, FIG. 1 showing the storing device without fuel
assemblies and FIG. 2 with fuel assemblies .
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
In the drawing, 1 designates a supporting grid which is constituted
by a plurality of sheet elements 2 resting on their ends and
crossing each other and welded together. The supporting grid 1 is
supported by a plurality of supporting studs 3 which are arranged
on the floor of the fuel basin. A number of storing tubes 4 are
positioned on the supporting grid 1, which is provided with
retaining means of such a nature that accurate positions are
ensured for the tubes. The retaining means in a simple form consist
of notches 5 in the sheet element 2. In each notch 5 the width is
such that two parallel tubular walls 6 and 7, belonging to two
different storing tubes with an intermediary gap 8 for absorbing
material, can be inserted into the notch 5. The gaps 8 are sealed
at the upper and lower edges by the welding seams 9 and 10, which,
together with a cover plate surrounding the whole storing device,
ensures a watertight enclosure of the absorbing material arranged
between the storing tubes.
The sheet elements 2 are made with oblique control edges 11, which
results in a centering of each fuel assembly 12 with respect to the
corresponding storing tubes.
* * * * *