U.S. patent number 3,859,497 [Application Number 05/437,999] was granted by the patent office on 1975-01-07 for hair curling instrument with interchangeable heating elements.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Dazey Products Company. Invention is credited to Samuel L. McNair.
United States Patent |
3,859,497 |
McNair |
January 7, 1975 |
HAIR CURLING INSTRUMENT WITH INTERCHANGEABLE HEATING ELEMENTS
Abstract
The hair curling instrument has a handle portion terminating in
a socket which is adapted to receive conductor blades mounted to
one end of a heating element and electrically connected with
heating means within the heating element. The heating element is in
the form of a cylindrical shell and is provided in various
diameters. A hair clamp is pivotally mounted to the handle, the
clamp having a clamping portion adapted to be aligned with and
along the exterior of the heating element whereby to clamp hair to
the heating element. The clamp is pivotally mounted to the handle
and means are provided for changing the location of the pivot axis
of the clamp to accommodate heating elements of different
diameters.
Inventors: |
McNair; Samuel L. (Overland
Park, KS) |
Assignee: |
Dazey Products Company (Kansas
City, MO)
|
Family
ID: |
23738805 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/437,999 |
Filed: |
January 30, 1974 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
219/225; D28/35;
219/230; 132/232; 219/533 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A45D
1/04 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A45D
1/00 (20060101); A45D 1/04 (20060101); H05b
001/00 (); A45d 001/04 () |
Field of
Search: |
;219/222-226,221,227,230,533
;132/31,32,37,37.1,34R,34A,33R,33B,7,9 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Bartis; A.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Lowe, Kokjer, Kircher, Wharton
& Bowman
Claims
Having thus described my invention, I claim:
1. In a handle and clamp structure for a hair curling instrument of
the type having a hair heating element projecting from one end of
the handle and a clamp pivotally fulcrumed on the handle, said
clamp having a clamping portion adapted to clamp hair to the
heating element along the major portion thereof, the improvement
comprising
means providing a detachable connection between the heating element
and handle whereby heating elements of different transverse
dimensions can be substituted for one another to provide a tighter
or more open curl, said connection being such that there is a
reference axis fixed in relation to said handle and common to the
various heating elements,
means supporting said clamp from said handle and rotatable relative
to the handle about a second axis parallel to and spaced from said
reference axis whereby when said support means is rotated relative
to the handle, the radial distance from said reference axis to said
pivot is varied in response to said rotation thereby to accommodate
said clamping portion of the clamp to different size heating
elements.
2. The improvement as in claim 1,
said means providing the connection comprising a socket in the end
of the handle for detachably receiving blades on the heating
element.
3. The improvement as in claim 1,
said heating elements being elongated cylinders with the reference
axis coinciding with center line of the cylinder.
4. The improvement as in claim 1,
said means providing the connection comprising
i. a cylindrical bearing surface formed on the handle having said
second axis as its axis of generation, and
ii. a ring rotatably supported on said bearing surface, said clamp
pivot being carried by said ring.
5. The improvement as in claim 1,
each said heating element including a heat insulator providing a
gripping surface adjacent to the connection with the handle.
Description
BACKGROUND AND SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The use of electrically heated instruments for curling hair is and
has been a common practice. Such instruments have in the past
included a rod-like heating element (heated electrically or
otherwise) on which a strand of hair is wound, and a clamping
member which is applied to the outside of the wound strand to hold
the hair in place during the heating period.
In one common form of instrument the clamping member is mounted
pivotally to the handle portion with an operating lever positioned
to be depressed by the thumb of the hand of the user in which the
instrument is held. By depressing the lever the clamp is moved away
from the heating element to open a gap which permits removal of the
heating element from the curl and formation of a new curl.
It has also been suggested in the past that the heating element be
made detachable from the handle so that elements of different
diameter can be interchanged, thus making it possible to provide
curls of different diameter. However, the use of such an
arrangement with a pivotal clamp has posed difficulties,
particularly from the standpoint of manufacture, since to be fully
effective the clamp be located substantially parallel in a
longitudinal direction with the heating element. However, with a
fixed pivot axis for the clamp, ideally the heating element must be
specially designed so that when coupled with the handle of the
instrument, the surface of the element to which the hair is clamped
will be in the same location as for all other elements.
One of the primary objects of the present invention is to provide a
curling instrument capable of utilizing detachable heating elements
and having a clamping means which can itself be adjusted so that
the clamp can quickly and easily be aligned properly with the
surface of the heating element. By this arrangement the heating
elements can be made in varying diameter but on a symmetrical base
so that no custom designing of specially shaped elements need be
carried out and scant attention need be given by the user to the
orientation of the element at the time it is coupled with the
handle.
Other objects and advantages of the invention together with the
features of novelty appurtenant therewith will appear in the course
of the following description.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
In the accompanying drawings, which form a part of the
specification and are to be read in conjunction therewith and in
which like reference numerals indicate like parts in the various
views;
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of preferred embodiment of a hair
curling instrument incorporating the invention, with the heating
element shown in exploded relationship with the handle;
FIG. 2 is a side elevational view of same showing the clamp
associated with a heating element of relatively large diameter
parts being broken away or shown in section for purposes of
illustration;
FIG. 3 is a view similar to that of FIG. 2, but showing the clamp
mounting means rotated to position the clamp for cooperation with a
smaller diameter heating element; and
FIG. 4 is a sectional view taken generally along line 4--4 of FIG.
2 in the direction of the arrows.
Referring now to the drawings, and initially to FIG. 1, reference
numeral 10 identifies the handle portion of the instrument. The
handle portion is preferably a relatively elongate structure of
generally circular cross-section. It may be constructed of any
appropriate material, preferably material having low heat
conductivity, such as any of a number of the moldable plastics. The
handle is channeled lengthwise to provide room for a conventional
two-wire electric cord for connection with an AC outlet. The cord
terminates at the forward end of the handle at socket 12, the
socket being designed to receive spaced blade terminals in the
manner of the conventional electric outlet. While not shown, it
will be understood that the wires of electric cord 11 terminate at
and make connections with terminals within the socket which are
adapted to make contact with blades when blades are inserted
therein.
The blades are indicated at 13a and 13b, and project in spaced,
parallel relationship from one end of a curl heating element 14.
The heating element comprises a tubular cylindrical shell 15,
closed at one end, which is made of material of good heat
conductivity, for example, stainless steel or aluminum. The open
end of the shell is connected to an insulator 16 which is in the
form of a plug-like member made of a dielectric material also
having low heat conductivity, which may be one of the many
non-metallic plastics available. In the preferred form, the shell
15 is connected with the insulator by press fitting its open end
within an annular recess 16a (see FIG. 2) formed in the
insulator.
Internal electrical heating means is provided for the tube 15.
While not shown, any suitable arrangement can be employed, such as,
for example, the arrangement shown in my U.S. Pat. No. 3,578,947
which issued May 18, 1971. Instead, however, of the electric cord
passing directly past the handle to the heating means, as is the
case in the referenced patent, in the present unit the wires are
connected with the blades 13a and 13b which are spaced from one
another and embedded in the member 16, as shown in FIG. 2.
Returning now to the description of the handle portion 10, it is
formed with a forward part of somewhat greater diameter, this
portion being identified generally at 17. The portion 17 includes a
cylindrical bearing 17a, the ends of which are defined by flanges
17b, 17c of somewhat greater diameter. The flanges and bearing
surface define what is in effect an angular groove in the portion
17.
It is important to observe that the axis of generation of the
bearing surface 17a (identified at B in FIGS. 2 and 4) is off-set
laterally from the reference axis A, which is taken as the
longitudinal axis of symmetry for the heating element and handle.
In other words the bearing surface is located eccentrically with
respect to the reference axis A.
Rotatably mounted in the groove defined by flanges 17b, 17c and the
bearing surface 17a is a ring member 18. The ring 18 is capable of
rotation on the bearing surface. The ring has formed integral
therewith a pair of parallel, radially projecting ears 18a which
receive therethrough a pivot pin 19 serving to pivotally mount a
clamping member 20 to the ring. A torsion spring S engages the
clamping member, and ears to bias it in a counterclockwise
direction as viewed in FIGS. 1-3.
The clamping member includes the clamping portion 21, which extends
outwardly and generally alongside the heating element, and an
operating lever 22 on the other side of the pivot pin 19. A heat
insulating pressure pad 23 is secured to the top of the operating
lever 22 by any suitable means, such as, for example, a rivet
24.
The clamping portion 21 is made generally arcuate in cross-section
and extends over the major portion of the length of the heating
element.
As shown in FIG. 2, when associated with a heating element of
relatively large diameter, the ring 18 is rotated to a position to
which the pivot pin 19 is located at its maximum distance from the
reference axis A. With smaller diameter heating elements, the ring
can be rotated so as to locate the pin at a closer distance
measured radially from axis A, the minimum spacing being that which
occurs when the ring is rotated to the position illustrated in FIG.
3. FIG. 3 shows a heating element of smaller diameter than that
shown in FIG. 2 and illustrates the way in which the clamping
element 21 can still be maintained in alignment despite the change
in location of the exterior heating element relative to the
reference axis A.
The heating elements are easily interchanged by slightly lifting
the clamping member, which is accomplished by depressing on the
thumb lever 22, gripping the heating element at the member 16 and
pulling it away from the handle, much as in separating an electric
plug from an outlet. A different element can be easily connected
and the position of the clamping member can be adjusted as needed
to accommodate the change in dimensions of the heating element.
From the foregoing, it will be seen that this invention is one well
adapted to attain all of the ends and objects hereinabove set forth
together with other advantages which are obvious and which are
inherent to the structure.
It will be understood that certain features and subcombinations are
of utility and may be employed without reference to other features
and subcombinations.
As many possible embodiments may be made of the invention without
departing from the scope thereof, it is to be understood that all
matter herein set forth or shown in the accompanying drawings is to
be interpreted as illustrative and not in a limiting sense.
* * * * *