U.S. patent number 3,858,419 [Application Number 05/421,418] was granted by the patent office on 1975-01-07 for two-part protective cover for padlocks.
Invention is credited to Marshall D. Hampton.
United States Patent |
3,858,419 |
Hampton |
January 7, 1975 |
TWO-PART PROTECTIVE COVER FOR PADLOCKS
Abstract
This invention relates to a two-part protective cover for
padlocks, one part of which comprises a sleeve open at the bottom
and partially covered on top, sized and shaped so as to only accept
the shackle and body of a padlock passed up through the open
bottom, and a second part consisting of a subassembly that includes
a lid and base detachably connectable to opposite open ends of the
sleeve and a flexible connector linking said base and lid together.
The invention also encompasses a protective cover of the type
aforementioned wherein the second part comprises a lid with a pair
of apertures therein positioned to pass the parallel legs of the
shackle one at a time and cooperate therewith when mounted thereon
to prevent removal of the body through the open bottom of the
sleeve.
Inventors: |
Hampton; Marshall D. (Lakewood,
CO) |
Family
ID: |
23670428 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/421,418 |
Filed: |
December 3, 1973 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
70/55 |
Current CPC
Class: |
E05B
17/002 (20130101); E05B 67/38 (20130101); Y10T
70/496 (20150401) |
Current International
Class: |
E05B
17/00 (20060101); E05B 67/00 (20060101); E05B
67/38 (20060101); E05b 067/38 () |
Field of
Search: |
;70/54,55,56,455,417
;206/521 ;150/.5,52R ;249/121,92,97 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
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|
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|
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400,958 |
|
Aug 1924 |
|
DD |
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395,613 |
|
May 1924 |
|
DD |
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Primary Examiner: Wolfe; Robert L.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Edwards, Spangler, Wymore &
Klaas
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. A protective cover for padlocks having a body, an inverted
U-shaped shackle emerging from the top of the body and means in the
bottom of the latter for unlocking the shackle which comprises: a
sleeve open at both ends sized to accept the body through the
opening in the bottom thereof and define a casing covering its
walls; a lid detachably connectable to the top of the sleeve as a
cover for the top of the body, said lid having at least one
aperture therein positioned and adapted to pass the shackle; a base
detachably connectable to the bottom of the sleeve as a removable
cover for the bottom of the body; and, a flexible connector
interconnecting the lid and base externally of the sleeve
cooperating therewith to define a unitary subassembly, said
connector being effective to permit removal of the base while
leaving same attached to the lid in order to gain access to the
bottom of the body.
2. The protective padlock cover as set forth in claim 1 which
includes: stop forming means positioned and adapted to partially
block the opening in the top of the sleeve while leaving a
passageway for the shackle to pass therethrough, said stop forming
means being effective to prevent removal of the body through the
opening in the top of the sleeve thus obstructed.
3. The protective padlock cover as set forth in claim 1 in which:
the lid has a pair of apertures therein separated by a web, said
apertures being positioned to pass the parallel legs of the shackle
and said web defining a stop effective to prevent either attachment
or removal of said lid other than one leg at a time, and said lid
cooperating with said shackle when in place on the latter to
prevent removal of the body through the open bottom of the
sleeve.
4. The protective padlock cover as set forth in claim 1 in which:
the connector comprises an integrally-formed strap.
5. The protective padlock cover as set forth in claim 1 in which:
the lid and base each include marginal flanges adapted to telescope
over their respective ends of the sleeve.
6. The protective padlock cover as set forth in claim 2 in which:
the stop forming means comprise a pair of opposed integrally-formed
ears on opposite sides of the shackle-receiving aperture.
7. A protective cover for padlocks having a body, an inverted
U-shaped shackle emerging from the top of the body and means in the
bottom of the latter for unlocking the shackle which comprises: a
sleeve open at both ends sized to accept the body through the
opening in the bottom thereof and define a casing covering its
walls; stop forming means depending from the upper end of the
sleeve partially blocking the opening in the upper end thereof
while leaving a passageway for the shackle to pass therethrough,
said stop forming means being effective to prevent removal of the
body through the opening in the top of the sleeve thus obstructed;
and, a lid detachably connectable to the top of the sleeve, said
lid having a pair of spaced apertures therein separated by a web
positioned and adapted to pass the parallel legs of the shackle one
at a time, and said lid when mounted on the shackle cooperating
therewith to prevent removal of the body through the opening in the
bottom of the sleeve.
Description
Various vehicles, particularly trucks, trailers and the like, carry
their spare tires in some readily accessible position where they
are easily stolen. Usually a wing nut is all that has to be removed
to get the tire loose. However, by far the most widespread problem
today seems to be that of stealing bicycles.
In all of these instances, undoubtedly the simplest and most
convenient of the many security devices available is that of the
standard padlock used together with a chain, armoured cable or
other suitable accessory. Since, for all practical purposes,
padlocks, chains and cables must be fabricated from metal, they
have a tendency to jiggle around when the vehicle is in motion
knocking against painted surfaces and marring the finish to say
nothing of the noise they make. The padlocks, in particular are
exposed to the elements and, in the case of those used to secure
spare tires mounted underneath a truck bed, it is not uncommon to
find the keyhole plugged with dirt and ice thrown up off the
road.
The instant invention deals specifically with an improved
protective cover for padlocks which both covers same with a
relatively softer plastic envelope that does away with most of the
damaging metal-to-metal contact and, in addition, effectively seals
same against gross intrusion of the elements. There are presently
on the market other such protective covers for padlocks, one in
particular that deserves specific mention. It consists of a
cup-shaped receptacle molded from plastic and sized to receive the
body of the lock passed down through the open top, and a detachable
lid with two holes in it positioned to receive the parallel legs of
the shackle. While such a device solves the marring, rattling and
sealing problems in much the same way as the instant device, it
still has a number of shortcomings.
To begin with, the cup-shaped receptacle has to be completely
removed from the lid which remains on the shackle in order to gain
access to the keyhole in the bottom of the padlock. Secondly, the
very jiggling about of the padlock which is one of the important
reasons for having the protective cover in the first place, is the
same factor that can easily cause the receptacle to shake loose
from the lid, drop free of the body and become lost. Finally, even
ordinary use of the unit demands that the receptacle be separated
physically from its lid and the lock which is not only inconvenient
but creates a further chance of losing it.
It has now been found in accordance with the teaching of the
instant invention that these and other shortcomings of the prior
art protective devices for padlocks can, in large measure, be
eliminated by the simple, but unobvious, expedient of doing such
things as encasing the body in a sleeve open at both ends, covering
the bottom with a detachably connected base that provides ready
access to the keyhole in the lock body with the sleeve still in
place, linking the base and lid together with an externally located
connector, and providing the upper marginal edge of the sleeve with
some type of stop forming element that projects out over a portion
of the top of the lock body and is effective to prevent the latter
from being removed through the open top of the sleeve. With a lid
having spaced apertures therein to receive the parallel legs of the
shackle mounted thereon, the web between said apertures prevents
removal of the body even through the open bottom of the sleeve. As
such, with the padlock locked, all elements of the protective cover
are either connected to the latter or to one another so as to
remain in assembled relation where they cannot be lost or
stolen.
It is, therefore, the principal object of the present invention to
provide a novel and improved protective cover for padlocks.
A second objective is the provision of a device of the type
aforementioned which provides immediate access to the keyhole.
Another object of the within described invention is to provide a
case for the body of a padlock, no element of which can be
completely disassociated from the other elements or the lock itself
without first unlocking the latter and removing the lid from its
shackle by detaching its parallel legs one at a time from the
spaced apertures in said lid.
Still another object is to provide a unit of the type disclosed and
claimed herein in which the lock body can only be removed through
the bottom of the sleeve thus effectively preventing these elements
from becoming separated accidently or on purpose by a thief while
the lock is locked.
An additional objective is to provide a two piece lock protective
assembly wherein a sleeve open at both ends comprises one part and
the subassembly consisting of the lid and base detachably
connectable to the opposite open ends of the sleeve together with
the strap linking said lid and base together comprise the second
element.
Further objects are to provide a padlock protector that is simple,
inexpensive, rugged, versatile, compact, lightweight, readily
adaptable to various types, shapes and styles of padlocks and a
unit of the type aforementioned that is even decorative in
appearance.
Other objects will be in part apparent and in part pointed out
specifically hereinafter in connection with the description of the
drawings that follows, and in which:
FIG. 1 is a perspective looking down upon a padlock encased in the
protective cover of the present invention as the above assembly
would be seen from a vantage point above and in front of its upper
right hand corner;
FIG. 2 is a perspective view to a slightly smaller scale than FIG.
1 showing the assembly from the same vantage point but with it laid
over on its back, the lock unlocked and the base detached from the
sleeve, portions of the base having been broken away to conserve
space;
FIG. 3 is yet another prerspective view to still a further reduced
scale showing only the two elements that cooperate to define the
two piece assembly that encases the lock;
FIG. 4 is a section of the protective assembly alone taken along
line 4--4 of FIG. 1 and to a slightly larger scale than the latter;
and,
FIG. 5 is a section of the case by itself taken along line 5--5 of
FIG. 1 and to the same scale as FIG. 4.
Referring next to the several figures of the drawing for a detailed
description of the present invention, the protective cover forming
the subject matter thereof has been broadly designated by reference
numeral 10 and it will be seen to consist of two parts, namely, a
rectangular sleeve open at both ends that has been generally
referred to herein by reference numeral 12 and a subassembly
broadly referred to by number 14 that includes a lid 16, a base 18
and a connector 20 linking the latter elements together. The
padlock is conventional and has been given general designation 22.
In the particular form illustrated, the padlock has a body 24 with
a more or less rectangular cross section, parallel top and bottom
ends designated by reference numerals 26 and 28, respectively, an
inverted U-shaped shackle 30 emerging from the top, and a keyhole
32 in the bottom. As illustrated, both pieces 12 and 14 of the
protective cover 10 are molded from a suitable plastic material
which is deformable enough to accommodate the bending action of
connector 20, is softer than the painted finishes it is likely to
come in contact with, and is weather resistant to the extent that
it can withstand extremes of heat and cold along with such things
as mud, sand and water that will surely fall thereon or be thrown
thereagainst during normal use.
Now, the sleeve 12 is obviously shaped and dimensioned to loosely
enclose the sides and ends of the body 24 of the lock while
projecting slightly above and below both the bottom and top
surfaces thereof as is clearly shown in FIGS. 4 and 5. In the
specific form shown, both the top and bottom marginal edges of the
sleeve are externally recessed to narrow the walls at this point
and define shoulders 34 and 36 against which the lid 16 and base 18
rest. It is these relatively thinner wall sections 38 and 40 that
telescope up into the marginal flanges 42 and 44 that border the
lid and base, respectively. If desired, small interlocking tongue
and groove subassemblies 46 can be molded into opposed telescoped
surfaces 38 and 42 or 40 and 44 or both of the sleeve and mating
lid and base to insure their remaining fastened together although
the assembly works quite well without them.
Of considerable significance, on the other hand, are the stop
forming elements 48 that are formed integral with the top margin of
the sleeve and project inwardly therefrom so as to partially block
the opening in the top thereof. These stop forming elements are so
designed and positioned as to be effective in preventing removal of
the body 24 of the padlock 22 through the open top of the sleeve.
This means that even with the base removed from the sleeve, it
cannot drop down over the body of the lock and become detached
threrefrom either accidently or on purpose. In fact, to mount the
protective cover on the lock, the user must first pass the body and
shackle up through the open bottom of the sleeve, then open the
shackle and swing it aside for insertion through the apertures 50
therefor in the lid, and finally telescope the lid and base onto
opposite ends of the sleeve.
As far as the configuration and location of stop forming elements
48 is concerned, they can, if desired, completely cover the open
top of the sleeve leaving only a slot for the shackle to pass
through. Note also, that the inside of the base is grooved at 52 to
accept the relatively thinner wall portion 40 at the bottom of the
sleeve. If, perchance, the user mistakenly gets the sleeve turned
upside down, the stop forming elements will engage the upstanding
platform 54 bordered by said groove thus preventing the base from
seating properly in fully telescoped relation. The gap that is left
between shoulder 34 and the top of upstanding flange 44 of the base
will give the user an immediate indication of his error.
As far as the lid 16 is concerned, it is bordered by a downturned
flange 42 as previously mentioned that telescopes down over the
relatively thinner wall section 38 at the top of the sleeve and
seats against the upwardly facing shoulder 34 at the base thereof.
The two apertures 50 in the top of the lid are known in the prior
art protective cover previously mentioned and their function is, of
course, to pass the parallel legs of the inverted U-shaped shackle.
While such a lid is known in the prior art, its function is not in
that it cooperates with the shackle upon which it is mounted to
prevent removal of the lock body even through the open bottom of
the sleeve as the web between said lid apertures acts as a
stop.
In the specific embodiment of the lid illustrated, however, a
platform 56 is located on the underside thereof between the
apertures 50, the function of which is to engage the top 26 of the
padlock 22 as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4 so as to maintain enough of a
space between the latter and the surrounding lid portions to
receive stop forming elements 48. Here again, while novel, this
feature is by no means essential to proper operation of the
unit.
The base is, likewise, conventional except for the groove 52
already described and the projection 58 on the edge thereof
opposite connector 20 that defines a fingerhold to facilitiate its
detachment from the sleeve. Obviously, this is but a convenience
feature that can be eliminated with no loss in function
whatsoever.
Last, but by no means least, is the integrally formed connector or
bail 20 that keeps the base permanently attached to the lid at all
times and cooperates therewith to define subassembly 14 which is
the second part of the two-part unit. This connector is shown in
the form of a flexible strap that allows the base to be attached
from the sleeve and swing aside to gain access to the keyhole 32 in
the bottom of the lock. Since, as already noted, the lid remains
attached to the shackle at all times during normal use, the base
cannot be lost or misplaced. Furthermore, the sleeve cannot be
removed either with the lid in place so that the parts of the
protective cover cooperate with one another and the lock itself to
always remain in assembled relation when the latter is locked.
* * * * *