U.S. patent number 3,857,569 [Application Number 05/334,219] was granted by the patent office on 1974-12-31 for dexterity game with indicia boards and play pieces matching the indicia.
Invention is credited to Erwin Benkoe, Adolph E. Goldfarb.
United States Patent |
3,857,569 |
Goldfarb , et al. |
December 31, 1974 |
DEXTERITY GAME WITH INDICIA BOARDS AND PLAY PIECES MATCHING THE
INDICIA
Abstract
Apparatus for playing a competitive game calling on the
steadiness and dexterity of the players, wherein the players
attempt to selectively withdraw play pieces from a sensitively
balanced receptacle. If the players unbalance the receptacle in
this process, they loose their turn as indicated by an appropriate
signal or alarm. The game apparatus also includes bingo-type cards
or boards having a plurality of different indicia thereon, with the
play pieces having indicia matching those on these cards. The
players try to select and withdraw from the receptacle, play pieces
which will match indicia on their boards or cards, the object of
the game being to match indicia in a particular pattern or
arrangement on the cards such as a horizontal, vertical or diagonal
row.
Inventors: |
Goldfarb; Adolph E. (Tarzana,
CA), Benkoe; Erwin (Encino, CA) |
Family
ID: |
23306165 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/334,219 |
Filed: |
February 21, 1973 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
273/237; 273/269;
273/273; 273/447; 273/449 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A63F
9/26 (20130101); A63F 3/062 (20130101); A63F
2009/2448 (20130101); A63F 2009/2494 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A63F
9/00 (20060101); A63F 9/24 (20060101); A63F
3/06 (20060101); A63f 003/06 () |
Field of
Search: |
;273/135B,135A,144,1E,13AB |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Shapiro; Paul E.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Ashen; Robert M.
Claims
We claim:
1. Competitive play apparatus for play of a game by two or more
players, comprising in combination:
a plurality of play pieces having different indicia thereon,
a plurality of board surfaces each board surface assigned to one
player, said board surfaces having indicia thereon matching the
indicia on said play pieces,
a sensitively supported receptacle means for receiving said play
pieces therein and for retaining said play pieces so that a player
may selectively remove a play piece having an indicium thereon
matching an indicium on said player's board surface, and
a base having signal means for providing a signal when actuated and
means supporting said receptacle means in a said sensitively
supported manner so that if said receptacle means is inadvertently
engaged by a player when he attempts to remove a play piece from
the receptacle means, said receptacle means will be moved relative
to said base to actuate said signal means.
2. The play apparatus of claim 1 wherein said board surfaces
comprise a plurality of individual cards having rows of indicia
thereon, and the selection and arrangement of indicia thereon, and
the selection and arrangement of indicia on each card is different
from that on the other cards.
3. The play apparatus of claim 2 wherein said play pieces are in
the form of flat discs having opposed faces and said indicium is
provided on one face thereof.
4. The play apparatus of claim 1 wherein said receptacle means is
tiltably balanced on said base.
5. The play apparatus of claim 4 wherein said receptacle means
includes a bowl-like portion having a peripheral rim and an
elongated extension arm with a contact member mounted thereon at a
distance from said support means greater than the distance
therefrom of said peripheral rim of said bowl-like portion, whereby
the distance traversed by tilting movement of the rim of the
bowl-like portion is substantially magnified at said contact
member.
6. The play apparatus of claim 5 wherein said arm depends
downwardly from the center of said bowl-like portion and said base
includes a contact member disposed adjacent to but spaced from the
contact member of said arm.
7. The play apparatus of claim 6 wherein said contact member of
said base comprises an annular member surrounding the contact
member on said arm whereby tilting of the receptacle means in any
direction will bring the contact member on the arm into engagement
with the annular contact member.
8. The play apparatus of claim 7 wherein said annular contact
member has a center axis and an annular portion inclined inwardly
toward said axis, said contact member on said arm being disposed
along said center axis, said arm contact member being adjustable
longitudinally of said axis to vary the distance which said arm
contact member must travel to engage said annular inclined
portion.
9. The play apparatus of claim 4 wherein said receptacle means
includes a bowl-like portion having a peripheral rim and an
elongated extension arm with a contact member mounted thereon, said
elongated extension arm being mounted substantially centrally of
the bowl-like portion and wherein said means supporting said
receptacle means comprises an annular lip, the bowl-like portion
being positioned upon said annular lip in a balanced position of
the receptacle means.
10. The play apparatus of claim 1 wherein said receptacle means is
transparent.
Description
Bingo is, of course, a well known and widely played game where each
player has a card with rows of numbers thereon (or other indicia
thereon). The card of each player has a different selection and
arrangement of the numbers. Then, by random chance, numbers are
selected one at a time and each player is allowed to cover the
corresponding numbers on his card as the selected numbers are
announced. The players compete to be the first one to have a
complete row or other configuration covered on his particular card.
This form of the game is basically intellectual in that there is no
physical activity or manipulation by the players requiring
concentration, skill or the like. Further, there is not a great
deal of thought involved since the numbers are selected at random
and the players merely match the called numbers. Thus, the play of
the game is rather cut and dried with the actual physical and
mental participation of the players being minimal.
On the other hand, there are many devices which require skill and
dexterity. These however tend to become dull and uninteresting
after they have been used for a short time, particularly to younger
children. Further, often only one person can use such a device at a
time so that they are not suited for competitive or joint
activities.
The present invention contemplates game apparatus which permits the
players to compete with one another while using their dexterity.
The game is also very good for teaching children to match letters,
numbers and designs and to improve their hand-to-eye coordination.
There is also the aspect of planning which pieces to choose, taking
into consideration visibility and availability of certain game
pieces within the receptacle, as well as the chances of the other
player or players taking certain pieces which they may desire
before they have the chance to take those pieces themselves. There
is a further aspect of the excitement engendered when the other
player tilts the receptacle and energizes the signal.
In the drawings:
FIG. 1 shows game apparatus, including player cards, play pieces,
and a sensitively balanced receptacle, all of which comprises a
preferred embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged side sectional view of the receptacle of the
game apparatus of FIG. 1.
The illustrated game apparatus 10 comprises a presently preferred
embodiment of the present invention. Game apparatus 10 includes a
plurality of play pieces 12 having different indicia 16 thereon,
and a plurality of individual cards or boards 14 each having a
plurality of spaces with indicia 18 thereon matching some of the
indicia 16 on the pieces (Different cards may have different
indicia and/or differences in location thereon of the indicia). The
apparatus 10 also includes a sensitively balanced receptacle 20 for
holding a plurality of the play pieces. In the play of the game,
the players take turns in grasping a play piece 12 within the
receptacle 20 and removing it so that they can place it on their
card 14 on a space having an indicia 18 matching the indicia 16 of
the piece. If the player unbalances or tilts the receptacle while
removing the play piece, a signal sounds or shows and the player
looses his turn and/or points.
As shown in FIG. 1, each illustrated card 14 is generally square,
having a plurality of square areas or spaces formed on its upper
surface. The areas form vertical, horizontal and diagonal lines in
the manner of a check board or a bingo-type card. The card may be
of any suitable material such as wood, metal, plastic or cardboard.
While a square configuration is shown, it might be desirable to use
a different shape card, and also to vary the shape of the
individual spaces. Thus, for example, a single large board or
plastic sheet could be used, with each player having his own
portion thereof. In another version, each player may have play
pieces which are identifiably his own, such as by their color, so
that track can be kept of placement of pieces by the various
players with reference to the particular game objective. For
example, for younger children who often tilt the receptacle, the
game could comprise a board with a different colored set of spaces
for each player and a plurality of play pieces of each of these
colors.
As noted above, the illustrated cards 14 have indicia 18 on each of
the areas or spaces. These indicia might, for example, be numbers,
letters, colors, designs, or the like. There are a plurality of
different indicia on each of the illustrated cards. Further, on the
illustrated cards, some indicia may appear on some cards but not
other cards, while other indicia appear on a different group of the
cards. In other words, it is preferred that out of the total number
of different indicia, each of the cards have some but not all of
such indicia. In this way, each card is different and distinctive
in the indicia which it bears and/or in the arrangement of the
indicia thereon. On the other hand, a version of the game could be
played using identical cards because different players can match up
different rows or portions of their cards, or there could be more
than one play piece with the same indicia on it.
The illustrated play pieces 12 are flat circular disc or chips
bearing the indicia 16 on one surface thereof. Various other shapes
and configurations of play pieces may utilized. The play pieces may
be formed of any suitable material such as wood, metal, plastic, or
even cardboard. As noted above, the indicia 16 on the play pieces
matches indicia 18 on the various player cards 14.
The sensitively balanced receptacle 20 may now be described in
detail. As shown best in FIG. 2, the receptacle comprises a base
section 22, and a receptacle section 24 mounted in a sensitively
balanced, tiltable manner on the base section, with a visual or
audible signal being energized when the receptacle section is
tilted relative to the base section.
More particularly, the base section 22 comprises side walls 26, a
bottom wall 28, and a top wall 30 which combine to form a hollow
box-like structure. A buzzer 32 and a battery 34 are mounted in the
base section (shown schematically in FIG. 2). A tubular portion 36
is secured to at its upper end to the underside of the top wall 30
of the base section. The tubular portion 36 extends downwardly
therefrom into the interior of the base section. An annular contact
ring 38 of electrically conductive material such as brass is
mounted around the lower end of the tubular portion 36, with an
annular inner edge portion 40 of the ring 38 inclined radially
inwardly and upwardly from the lower end of the tubular portion.
The upper end of the tubular portion. The upper end of the tubular
portion 36 communicates with a circular opening 42 through the top
wall 30. Formed on the upper side of the top wall 30 and centered
around the opening 42, is a upstanding annular rib or lip 44 upon
which the receptacle section 24 rests.
The receptacle section 24 includes generally a bowl-like portion 46
in which the play pieces 12 are disposed, and an extension or
contact portion 48 which depends downwardly from the center
underside of the bowl-like portion 46. The bowl-like portion 46 may
be transparent to aid the players in seeing the indicia on various
play pieces within that portion. The extension portion 48 extends
downwardly into the tubular portion 36 of the base section, and an
annular flange 50 is provided around the upper end of the extension
portion 48. The flange 50 rests upon the annular rib 44 of the base
section, and thereby supports the receptacle section in a
sensitively balanced tiltable condition. A pair of opposed,
L-shaped retaining finger portions 51 are secured to the top wall
30 to retain the flange 50 in place. The retaining finger portions
51 may be flexible and resilient so that they may be defected
outwardly by flange 50 and will then return to the illustrated
positions overlying the flange when the receptacle section is
placed in position on the base section.
For ease of fabrication, packaging, and storage, the bowl-like
portion 46 may be made of a separate piece from the extension
portion 48, with the two pieces being assembled by the players when
they wish to use the game. For example, the bowl-like portion 46
may have an cylindrical portion 49 secured to its center underside
and depending downwardly therefrom. The extension portion 48 may
have an upstanding hub portion 47 which fits into the cylindrical
portion 49.
An electrical contact may be provided at the lower end of the
extension portion 48 as by means of a screw 52 of electrically
conductive material such as brass threaded into the lower end of
that extension portion. The contact screw 52 is thus disposed
within the portion 40 of the contact ring 38 at the lower end of
the tubular portion 36. When the receptacle section 24 is tilted,
the contact screw 52 will make contact with the contact ring
portion 40. This will complete an electrical circuit through the
battery 34 and the buzzer 32. One electrical lead wire 54 connects
the contact ring 38 to the buzzer 32. Another electrical lead 56
connects the buzzer 32 to the battery 34. The battery 34 is
connected through a lead wire 58 to the contact screw 52. This
circuit is normally open by virtue of the gap between the contact
screw 52 and the contact ring 38. The circuit is closed to energize
the buzzer 32 when the contact screw 52 makes contact with the
contact ring 38. The contact screw 52 is shown in an intermediately
sensitive location relative to the contact ring 38.
The position of contact screw 52 may be adjusted by screwing it
further into or out of the end of the extension portion 48 from the
position shown in FIG. 2. This increases the distance which the
screw must travel to engage the inclined portion 40 of the ring
contact 38. As the contact screw is adjusted downwardly, the gap
increases because of the incline of portion 40 of the contact ring,
to reduce the sensitivity. Conversely, when the screw is adjusted
upwardly, the sensitivity is increased. In other words, the closer
the contacts are set to one another, the less movement is required
at the bowl portion 46 to cause a signal and the higher the
sensitivity of the device. As shown in FIG. 2, the length of the
receptacle means 20, and particularly the base of the bowl-like
portion 46, is designated as being in an "X" direction and the
length of the elongated extension arm 48 is shown as being in a "Y"
direction. In a particular form of the invention, the extent of the
arm in the Y direction is greater than that of the receptacle means
20 in the X direction, i.e., Y>X. It should be noted also that
the contact screw is located at the end of an elongated arm away
from the bowl portion so that when the end of the arm extends
considerably further from the support means than does the rim of
the bowl portion a large multiple of linear movement is created,
whereby a small linear movement of the bowl portion will produce a
relatively large linear movement at the contact screw.
In the play of the game, each player gets one of the cards 14 and
the players take turns attempting to extract from the receptacle
certain selected play pieces which have indicia that correspond to
indicia on desired spaces on their cards. The players may try to
complete a horizontal, vertical or diagonal row on their card, or
they may even try to fill the entire card. Other type objectives
may be fulfilled such as completing the spelling of words or the
creation of a design or picture. The scoring may take various
alternate forms as well, with given numbers of points assigned for
completing certain tasks, such as being the first to complete a
row. The inadvertent actuation of the buzzer by tilting the
receptacle section may result in loss of one or more turns, or may
result in loss of a certain number of points.
It will be appreciated that a visual signal such as a light may be
substituted for the audible buzzer signal.
* * * * *