U.S. patent number 3,856,295 [Application Number 05/429,252] was granted by the patent office on 1974-12-24 for inverter-reverser for a reproduction machine.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Xerox Corporation. Invention is credited to John H. Looney.
United States Patent |
3,856,295 |
Looney |
December 24, 1974 |
INVERTER-REVERSER FOR A REPRODUCTION MACHINE
Abstract
A reproduction machine adapted for producing copies of an
original on either or both sides of a copy sheet and forwarding the
finished copy to a collator. To collate the produced copy in the
proper orientation, an inverter-reverser is employed to allow
single sided copy to pass directly to the collator, route single
sided copy to a secondary feed tray for subsequent processing to
allow copying on the reverse side of the sheet to produce duplex
copies, and for inverting duplex copies prior to delivery to the
collator to provide the required sheet orientation in the
collator.
Inventors: |
Looney; John H. (Fairport,
NY) |
Assignee: |
Xerox Corporation (Stamford,
CT)
|
Family
ID: |
23702460 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/429,252 |
Filed: |
December 28, 1973 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
271/65; 271/225;
355/24; 271/902; 399/403 |
Current CPC
Class: |
G03G
15/6573 (20130101); Y10S 271/902 (20130101); G03G
2215/00421 (20130101); G03G 2215/00438 (20130101); G03G
2215/00586 (20130101); G03G 2215/0043 (20130101); G03G
2215/007 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
G03G
15/00 (20060101); B65h 029/60 () |
Field of
Search: |
;271/DIG.9,9,65,186
;198/270,278,279,284 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Wood, Jr.; M. Henson
Assistant Examiner: Saifer; Robert
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. A reproduction system for producing single sided and double
sided copy comprising:
a reproduction machine including a first sheet handling means and a
second sheet handling means for feeding sheets seriatim through
said reproduction machine to produce copy thereon;
transport means associated with said reproduction machine for
transporting sheets having copy thereon through a first path to a
location external of said reproduction machine;
deflector means associated with said transport to deflect copies
from said transport along a second path to said second sheet
handling means;
resilient stop means adapted for movement into said second path for
contacting the leading edge of a sheet passing therethrough to stop
the sheet and reverse the direction of movement thereof; and
feed means adapted for contact with the edge of the sheet opposite
the edge contacted by said stop means for feeding the sheet into
said first path for delivery of the sheet to a location external of
said reproduction machine.
2. A reproduction system according to claim 1 further including a
first feed roll and a second feed roll forming a first feed roll
pair, said deflector means being adapted to deflect sheets between
said first feed roll pair for movement of the sheets into said
second path; and,
third and fourth rolls forming a second roll pair along said second
path downstream from said first roll pair, said third and fourth
rolls being mounted for movement relative to each other, said
resilient stop means being located immediately downstream from said
second roll pair, said third and fourth rolls being movable away
from each other when said stop means is moved into said second
path, movement of said third and fourth rolls away from each other
effectively negating the sheet feeding capability of said second
roll pair.
3. A reproduction system according to claim 2 wherein said feed
means includes a fifth roll, said fifth roll being adapted for
cooperation with said second roll to form a third roll pair,
reversal of the sheet movement by said resilient stop means causing
the edge of the sheet opposite said stop means to be engaged
between said third roll pair for movement in a direction away from
said stop means into said first path for delivery of the sheet to a
location external of said reproduction machine.
4. A reproduction system according to claim 1 wherein said
resilient stop means is comprised of a resilient ring, contact of
the lead edge of a sheet with said ring causing said ring to
collapse, recovery of the ring to its circular shape causing the
sheet to move in a direction opposite to the direction from which
the sheet struck said stop.
5. A reproduction system according to claim 4 wherein said
resilient ring is formed of polyurethane foam having a very low
local and bulk spring rate to prevent damage to light sheets, said
stop ring being compliant enough to accept a large range of sheet
mass.
6. A reproduction system according to claim 4 further including a
collator, said sheets being fed through said first path to said
collator for collation therein.
7. A reproduction system according to claim 1 further including
upper and lower guide means defining said second path downstream
from said first roll pair, said third roll being mounted adjacent
said lower guide means for contact with sheets passing therealong,
said fourth roll being mounted on said upper guide means, said
upper guide means being movable away from said lower guide means
when said stop means is moved into said second path, movement of
said upper guide means and said fourth roll away from said third
roll effectively negating the sheet feeding capability of said
second roll pair.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
In recent years a number of high volume electrostatic copy machines
have been introduced. In order to take advantage of the high speed
copying capabilities of these machines, document handlers adapted
to feed the documents to be copied to the platen of the copy
machine and remove them therefrom have been utilized to reduce the
time required for an operator to place and remove documents.
Further, to cope with the large quantities of copies produced,
collators of the type illustrated in U.S. Pat. No. 3,830,590,
commonly assigned with the instant application, have been
introduced for collating the copies to minimize operator
involvement with the copying process. Following these developments,
the need for a reproduction machine which would reproduce on both
sides of a sheet of paper, ordinarily referred to as duplex copying
was recognized. This presents a number of problems in a copy
reproduction system adapted to produce both single sided copy and
duplex copy in that the machine must be capable of routing single
sided copy sheets directly to the collator, must be adapted for
returning single sided copy sheets to a paper supply tray in
preparation for copying on the opposite side of the sheet to
produce duplex copies, and must be adapted to invert the duplex
copy to provide the proper orientation thereof prior to passage to
the collator if the correct page order is to be maintained so that
the finished copies are ready for stapling or binding without
operator involvement. Card inverting mechanisms of the type
illustrated in U.S. Pat. No. 2,901,246 and sheet inverting
mechanisms of the type illustrated in U.S. Pat. No. 3,523,687 are
well known in the art. However, the known inverters are
unacceptable for use in a high speed reproduction system adapted
for producing copies on sheet material of the type normally
encountered in a copy reproduction machine which is ordinarily
capable of handling a wide range of paper weights.
At the high speeds encountered, an inverter-reverser must be
provided that will positively handle light weight paper without
damaging the leading or trailing edges of the paper. For heavy
weight paper, the device must be capable of coping with the high
inertial forces necessary for inverting the sheets at high speed.
Further, since a wide variety of paper stock may be encountered,
the device must be capable of handling sheets having fairly large
size tolerances.
It is therefore an object of this invention to provide a mechanism
adapted for handling single sided or double sided copy sheets to
route the copy sheets to a collator, or if duplex copies are
required, to route the single sided copy to a duplexing paper tray
and after the duplex copy is produced, invert the duplex copy sheet
to provide the proper sheet orientation in the collator.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
This invention relates to a reproduction system including a copy
reproduction machine and a collator, transport means being provided
to direct single sided copy through a first path to the collator
deflector, means being provided to intercept single sided copies
prior to passage to the collator to deflect the copies through a
second path to a location wherefrom the sheets are refed through
the reproduction machine to provide duplex copies, the deflector
being adapted to intercept the duplex copy for passage through a
portion of the second path, means being provided in the second path
for contact with the lead edge of the copy sheet to stop passage
thereof, feed means being adapted for contact with the trailing
edge of the intercepted sheet to feed the paper in the reverse
direction to the collator for collation therein.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a schematic representation of an electrostatic
reproduction system including an electrostatic reproduction machine
and a collator;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the inverterreverser mechanism
employed with the reproduction system of FIG. 1 illustrating a
first position of the various components thereof to allow single
sided copies produced by the reproduction machine to pass directly
to the collator for collation therein;
FIG. 3 is a schematic illustration of the inverter-reverser
mechanism illustrating a second position of the various components
thereof to intercept a single sided copy from the reproduction
machine for returning the copy to a duplex copy tray in the
reproduction machine for subsequent processing to produce double
sided or duplex copy; and,
FIG. 4 is a schematic illustration of the inverter-reverser
apparatus employed in the reproduction system with the elements
thereof in a position to intercept the completed duplex copy for
inverting the copy sheet for subsequent passage to the collator for
collation therein in the proper paged order.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
For a general understanding of an electrostatic processing system
in which the invention may be incorporated, reference is had to
FIG. 1. In the illustrated machine, an original D to be copied is
placed upon a transparent support platen P fixedly arranged in an
illumination assembly generally indicated by the reference numeral
10. While upon the platen, an illumination system flashes light
rays upon the original thereby producing image rays corresponding
to the information areas on the original. The image rays are
projected by means of an optical system 11 to an exposure station A
for exposing the photosensitive surface of a moving xerographic
plate in the form of a flexible photoconductive belt 12. In moving
in the direction indicated by the arrow, prior to reaching exposure
station A, that portion of the belt being exposed would have been
uniformly charged by a corona device 13 located at the belt run
extending between belt supporting rollers 14 and 16. The exposure
station extends between the roller 14 and a third support roller
15.
The exposure of the belt surface to the light image discharges the
photoconductive layer in the areas struck by light, whereby there
remains on the belt a latent electrostatic image in image
configuration corresponding to the light image projected from the
original on the supporting platen. As the belt surface continues
its movement, the electrostatic image passes around the roller 15
and through a developing station B located at a third run of the
belt wherein there is provided a developing apparatus generally
indicated by the reference numeral 17. The developing apparatus 17
comprises a plurality of brushes 17' which carry developing
material to the adjacent surface of the upwardly moving inclined
photoconductive belt 12 in order to provide development of the
electrostatic image.
The developed electrostatic image is transported by the belt 12 to
a transfer station C located at a point of tangency on the belt as
it moves around the roller 16 whereat a sheet of copy paper is
moved at a speed in synchronism with the moving belt in order to
accomplish transfer of the developed image. There is provided at
this station a transfer roller 18 which is arranged on the frame of
the machine for contacting the non-transfer side of each sheet of
copy paper as the same is brought into transfer engagement with the
belt 12. The roller 18 is electrically biased with sufficient
voltage so that a developed image on the belt 12 may be
electrostatically transferred to the adjacent side of a sheet of
paper as the same is brought into contact therewith. There is also
provided a suitable sheet transport mechanism 19 adapted to
transport sheets of paper seriatim from a first paper handling
mechanism 20 or a second paper handling mechanism 21 to the
developed image on the belt as the same is carried around the
roller 16. A programming device operatively connected to the
mechanisms 20, 21 and the illumination device for producing an
electrostatic latent image on the belt 12, is effective to present
a developed image at the transfer station C in time sequence with
the arrival of a sheet of paper.
The sheet is stripped from the belt 12 after transfer of the image
thereto by a stripper transport 23 and thereafter conveyed by the
stripper transport into a fuser assembly generally indicated by the
reference numeral 25 wherein the developed and transferred
xerograhpic powder image on the sheet is permanently affixed
thereto. After fusing, the copy is either discharged from the
reproduction machine into the collator 24 or routed back to paper
handling mechanism 21 in a manner to be hereinafter described. The
toner particles remaining as residue on the developed image,
background particles, and those particles otherwise not transferred
are carried by the belt 12 to a cleaning apparatus positioned on
the run of the belt between rollers 14 and 16 adjacent the charging
device 13. The cleaning device, comprising a rotating brush 26 and
a corona emission device 27 for neutralizing charges remaining on
the particles, is connected to a vacuum source (not shown) for
removing the neutralized toner particles from the belt prior to the
formation of subsequent images thereon.
Referring now to FIGS. 2, 3, and 4, there is illustrated an
inverter-reverser mechanism adapted to receive copy sheets from the
fuser 25 and route the fused copies either to the paper handling
mechanism 21 or the collator 24.
The inverter-reverser mechanism includes a first transport 30
adapted to receive fused copies from the fuser for transport to the
collator. When the reproduction system is being utilized to produce
one sided copy, the sheets from the fuser are transported by
transport 30 directly to the collator 24 as illustrated in FIG. 2.
When double sided or duplex copies are to be produced, copies on
the transport 30 are intercepted by a deflector 32 which is adapted
for movement into the sheet path as illustrated in FIGS. 3 and 4.
With the deflector 32 in the intercept position, the sheets are
carried around a feed roll 34 and through the nip formed by roll 34
and a cooperating roll 36. The sheet is advanced by rolls 34, 36
between an upper sheet guide baffle 46 and a lower sheet guide
baffle 48 to a second feed roll pair 38, 40 which further advance
the sheet to a transport mechanism 42 (see FIG. 1) which carries
the sheet to paper handling mechanism 21. When the desired number
of one sided copies have been produced and delivered to the paper
handling mechanism 21, the paper handling mechanism 20 may be
inactivated and the paper handling mechanism 21 activated. It
should be understood that in following the paper path around roller
34 and between feed roll pair 38, 40, the copy sheets are turned
over, i.e., the printed material is on the top of the sheets in
paper handling mechanism 21.
Upon re-energization of the machine, the sheets from paper handling
mechanism 21 are fed through the reproduction machine for copying
on the blank side of the sheet in the same manner as described
heretofore. As the duplex copy is exited from the fuser it is
carried by the transport 30 around roll 34 as illustrated in FIG. 4
and between rolls 34, 36.
Simultaneously with the activation of the machine for producing the
duplex copy, a suitable sheet stop 44 is raised into the paper path
between the upper guide baffle 46 and the lower guide baffle 48.
Feed roll 40 may be mounted on upper baffle 46 so that upon raising
baffle 46, feed roll 40 is displaced away from lower feed roll 38
so that papers fed therebetween are not forwarded thereby. The
sheet stop 44 is formed of a resilient material such as a doughnut
or ring shaped, flexible, polyurethane foam having a very low local
and bulk spring rate. The foam ring does not damage light paper and
is compliant enough to accept a large mass range (6.0:1) and
adequate length range (approximately one-half inch variation in
sheet length) without adjustment. Recovery of the foam ring to its
circular shape is used to insert the sheet into the nip formed
between roll 36 and a cooperating roll 50, the trailing edge of the
sheet being carried by roll 36 into the nip. The rolls 36 and 50
are formed of a high friction material such as polyurethane foam to
assure positive feeding of a sheet travelling toward stop 44 and
positive feeding of the sheet travelling away from stop 44 against
the drag force generated between two sheets which may be in the
inverter area at the same time travelling in opposite
directions.
In the illustrated embodiment, the collator, of a type illustrated
in U.S. Pat. No. 3,380,590 mentioned heretofore, is adapted to
receive single sided copy face down for collation purposes. Stated
another way, single sided copy entering the collator is deposited
in the collator trays face down so that the informational material
on page one is at the bottom followed by the informational area on
the succeeding page etc. to provide collated booklets or reports
having the proper page orientation. Thus, when employing the
collator with duplex copy, page one must also be presented to the
collator face down. Since the duplex copy exits from the fuser with
page two down, the inverter inverts the copy to present the duplex
copy to the collator with page one down. The subsequent sheet,
having pages three and four thereon would be presented to the
collator with page three down etc. to provide correct numerical
order of the sheets in the tray.
The disclosed reverser-inverter device is capable of extremely high
speed operation without damaging the sheets presented thereto,
irrespective of the weight of the sheets or normally encountered
variations in the size of the sheets.
Further, by reference to the drawings it can be seen that the
inverter portion of the disclosed mechanism is obtained by the
simple addition of the stop 44 and roll 50, resulting in a very
simple yet effective inverter which requires minimal space in the
reproduction machine.
While I have described a preferred embodiment of my invention, it
is to be understood that the invention is not limited thereto but
may be otherwise embodied within the scope of the following
claims.
* * * * *