U.S. patent number 3,856,031 [Application Number 05/349,006] was granted by the patent office on 1974-12-24 for telescopic umbrella.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Telesco Brophey Limited. Invention is credited to Heinz Weber.
United States Patent |
3,856,031 |
Weber |
December 24, 1974 |
TELESCOPIC UMBRELLA
Abstract
The umbrella is of the type having a telescopic stick and a
folding dome rib structure with a parallelogram dome rib support
structure for opening and closing the umbrella and a pair of
outwardly folding members are hinged to the crown and to each dome
rib for controlling the shape of the cover material on the umbrella
frame as the umbrella is being closed.
Inventors: |
Weber; Heinz (Hilden,
DT) |
Assignee: |
Telesco Brophey Limited
(Montreal, Quebec, CA)
|
Family
ID: |
5856901 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/349,006 |
Filed: |
April 9, 1973 |
Foreign Application Priority Data
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Sep 21, 1972 [DT] |
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2246237 |
Dec 25, 1972 [JA] |
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47-4560 |
Oct 30, 1972 [CA] |
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155213 |
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Current U.S.
Class: |
135/25.3 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A45B
19/06 (20130101); A45B 19/10 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A45B
19/10 (20060101); A45B 19/00 (20060101); A45B
19/06 (20060101); A45b 019/00 () |
Field of
Search: |
;135/20-26 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
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224,170 |
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Nov 1924 |
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GB |
|
786,138 |
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Jun 1935 |
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FR |
|
Primary Examiner: Bell; J. Karl
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Mitchell; Robert E. Swabey;
Alan
Claims
I claim:
1. An umbrella including an umbrella frame and a cover, a
telescopic stick, a crown at one end of the stick, at least a main
runner slidable on the stick, a stretcher member hinged to the
runner, a strut member hinged to a point on the stick between the
main runner and the crown, and to a point intermediate the
stretcher member, a dome rib hinged near one end thereof to the end
of the stretcher member, a link member hinged to a point on the
strut at one end thereof, and at the inner end of the dome rib
forming a quadrilateral linkage therewith, a pair of members
foldable in a direction outwardly from the stick hinged to the
crown and to the inner end of the dome rib, a cover attached to the
crown and to the dome ribs, such that when the umbrella is being
closed to its collapsed position, the foldable members will fold
outwardly causing the umbrella cover in the area of the foldable
members to spread outwardly forming a mushroom.
2. An umbrella frame comprising an umbrella stick, a crown at one
end of the stick, a first runner slidable on the stick, a second
runner slidable on the stick between the first runner and the
crown, a stretcher member hinged to the first runner, a strut
member hinged to the second runner and to a point intermediate the
stretcher member, a dome rib hinged near one end thereof to the end
of the stretcher member, a link member hinged to a point on the
strut at one end thereof, and at the inner end of the dome rib
whereby the portion of the strut between the hinge point of the
link and the hinge point of the stretcher member, the portion of
the stretcher member between the hinge point of the strut member
and the hinge point of the dome rib, the dome rib section between
the hinge of the stretcher and the hinge point of the link, as well
as the link member, form a parallelogram linkage for controlling
the folding and angular position of the dome rib relative to the
stick, and foldable members with one member hinged to the crown and
the other member hinged to the end of the dome ribs such that the
members fold outwardly from the stick when the umbrella is being
closed to a collapsed position.
3. An umbrella frame as defined in claim 1, wherein the foldable
members include a first member hinged to the crown and a second
member hinged to the dome rib whereby the first member is longer
than the second member such that when the umbrella is being folded
to a collapsed position, the first member will force the second
member to fold downwardly thereby collapsing the foldable members
adjacent the folded dome ribs and support structure.
4. An umbrella frame as defined in claim 2, wherein a friction
sleeve is provided on the stick between the main runner and
auxiliary runner in order to resist the axial movement of the
auxiliary member while the umbrella is being closed to a collapsed
position.
5. An umbrella frame as defined in claim 2, wherein a cover is
provided on the frame and is attached to the crown and to the ends
of the dome ribs, the cover is also attached to the foldable
members at the hinge thereof and in the area of the inner end of
the dome ribs.
6. An umbrella frame as defined in claim 2, wherein the inner end
of the dome rib includes a rigid hinge bracket providing the hinge
points for the stretcher member, the link member and the second
foldable member, wherein these hinge points form a triangle with
the outer apex of the triangle being the hinge point for the second
foldable member.
7. An umbrella as defined in claim 1 wherein the pair of foldable
members in the form of an integral elongated molded plastic member
foldable at a given location at each end of the foldable members is
hinged to the crown and to each dome rib respectively.
8. An umbrella as defined in claim 7 wherein the elongated integral
plastic member includes a pair of channel shaped members adapted to
nest one within the other when they are folded together, each
member being joined by an integral web member adapted to fold.
9. An umbrella as defined in claim 7 wherein the end of each
foldable plastic elongated member is integraly connected to a disc
mounted centrally to the umbrella stick.
Description
BACKGROUND OF INVENTION
1. Field of Invention
The present invention relates to an umbrella and more particularly
to an umbrella of the type which can be collapsed to a relatively
small package when the umbrella is not in use.
2. Description of Prior Art
Umbrellas have been developed which have a parallelogram structure
as described, for example, in Japanese Utility Model 8038/1930,
published July 8, 1930, and U.S. Pat. 3,467,115, Brooks et al,
Sept. 16, 1969. This type of umbrella is convenient in that the
umbrella is opened and closed in a very simple action since the
dome ribs are not telescoped but are actually folded and controlled
as to angularity by a parallelogram support structure. However, one
of the disadvantages with this type of umbrella is that the cover
material near the crown is folded generally between the support
structure rather than its being billowed out in a mushroom as with
the conventional telescopic umbrella. When the umbrella cover is
wet, the part which is stuffed between the support structure does
not get a chance to dry properly and the humidity collected therein
will easily affect the joints of the support structure through rust
and so on.
Furthermore, in the use of conventional umbrellas, the covering
material is usually attached centrally of the crown of the umbrella
and at the tips of the dome ribs. Often, the umbrella cover is
attached at an intermediate point to a sliding geats on the dome
ribs. However, as the dome ribs are being telescoped, the portion
of the cover between the attachment of the geats and at the crown
is usually bunched in a bulky condition and must be manually
reformed and neatly folded before inserting the telescoped umbrella
into a sheath.
Furthermore, the folds of the cover between its attachment with the
geats and the crown are often pinched by the geats against the
crown when the umbrella is fully collapsed. This can give rise to
accidentally tearing of the cover in this area.
SUMMARY OF INVENTION
It is an aim of the present invention to provide a structure
integral with the umbrella frame which is effective to control the
cover material as the umbrella frame is being collapsed.
A structure in accordance with the present invention includes an
umbrella having an umbrella frame and a cover, a telescopic stick,
a crown at one end of the stick, at least a runner slidable on the
stick, dome ribs on the frame, a pair of members foldable in a
direction outwardly from the stick hinged to the crown and to each
dome rib, a cover attached to the crown and to the dome ribs, such
that when the umbrella is being closed to its collapsed position,
the foldable members will fold outwardly causing the umbrella cover
in the area of the foldable members to spread outwardly forming a
mushroom.
In a more specific embodiment of the present invention, the
foldable members include a member hinged to the crown, and a second
member hinged to the dome ribs, whereby the first member is longer
than the second member such that when the umbrella is being closed
into a collapsed position, the first section of longer length of
the foldable members causes the mushroom so formed with the cover
to fold downwardly into a position adjacent the collapsed umbrella
against the folded dome ribs.
In yet a more specific embodiment, the umbrella frame includes a
first runner slidable on the umbrella stick, a second runner
slidable on the stick between a first runner and the crown, a
stretcher member hinged to the first runner, a strut member hinged
to the second runner, and to a point intermediate the stretcher
member, a dome rib hinged near one end thereof to the end of
stretcher member, a link member hinged to a point on the strut at
one end thereof and at the inner end of the dome rib whereby the
portion of the strut between the hinge point of the link and the
hinge point of the stretcher member, the portion of the stretcher
member between the hinge point of the strut member and the hinge
point of the dome rib member, the dome rib section between the
hinge of the stretcher and the hinge point of the link, as well as
the link member form a parallelogram linkage for controlling the
folding and angular position of the dome rib relative to the stick;
and foldable members with one member hinged to the crown and the
other member hinged to the end of the dome rib such that the
members fold outwardly from the stick to thereby control the
folding of the umbrella cover when the umbrella is being
collapsed.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
Having thus generally described the nature of the invention,
reference will now be made to the accompanying drawings, showing by
way of illustration a preferred embodiment thereof, and in
which:
FIG. 1 is a schematic side elevation of the umbrella in a fully
opened condition;
FIG. 2 is a fragmentary enlarged elevation of the umbrella in a
closed position but with the umbrella stick fully extended;
FIG. 3 is a view similar to FIG. 2 but showing the umbrella in its
fully collapsed position;
FIG. 4 is a fragmentary elevational view of the umbrella frame with
the outline of the cover shown and the umbrella frame being in a
position whereby it is being closed and showing the foldable member
forming a mushroom with the umbrella cover;
FIG. 5 is a fragmentary elevational view of the umbrella showing
the umbrella frame in a position being collapsed from a fully open
position;
FIG. 6 is a fragmentary elevational view of the umbrella frame in a
fully open position;
FIG. 7 is a fragmentary elevational view similar to FIG. 6 but
showing a different embodiment;
FIG. 8 is a fragmentary elevational view of the umbrella frame with
the outline of the cover shown and the umbrella frame being in a
position whereby it is being closed and showing the foldable member
forming a mushroom with the umbrella cover and incorporating the
embodiment of FIG. 7;
FIG. 9 is a vertical cross section of a detail of the hinge
connection of the foldable member to the crown; and
FIG. 10 is an enlarged fragmentary perspective view of a detail of
the foldable member of FIG. 8.
DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
Referring now to the drawings, the umbrella includes a stick 1
comprising two telescopic sections 2 and 3 with section 2 being of
circular cross section and section 3 being of polygonal cross
section. At one end of the stick section 2, a polygonal-shaped
mouth is provided adapted to receive the polygonal-shaped stick
section 3. A conventional locking device 4 is also provided in the
area of the mouth, whereby when the umbrella sticks are fully
extended, they are releasably locked.
A handle 5 is provided at the end of stick section 3, while a crown
6 is fixed to the end of the stick section 2.
A runner 24 on the umbrella stick 1 and an auxiliary runner 27
slide on the track between the main runner 24 and the crown 6. A
stretcher member 25 is hinged to the flange 26 on the main runner
24 at one end thereof, and elongated rigid hinge bracket 14 is
hingedly connected to the other end of the stretcher member 25. A
dome rib 7 is fixed to the hinge bracket 14 and extends
longitudinally therefrom. A strut 29 is hinged to the auxiliary
runner 27 at one end thereof, and at the other end, it is hinged at
hinge point 30 midway of the stretcher member 25. A link member 31
is hinged to the strut 29 at hinge point 33 and at the other end
thereof it is hinged to the end of the hinge bracket 14 at hinge
point 15. The link member 31 has a slight kink 32 near the hinge
point 15.
Foldable members T1 and T2 are provided between the hinge bracket
14 and the crown 6. Member T1 is hinged to the flange 8 of the
crown 6 at 9. A kink 10 is provided near the hinge point 9 in the
member T1, while a kink 11 is provided near the other end of the
member T1. Member T1 is of circular wire cross section, while
member T2 is of channel cross section so as to receive member T1
when the members are folded. Member T1 is hinged at hinge point 12
in the channel-shaped member T2 spaced from the end of the member
T2 represented by the distance 13. This prevents the members T1 and
T2 from folding inwardly, but allows them to fold outwardly. Member
T2 includes a reverse kink 18 near its hinge point 17 on the hinge
bracket 14.
The three hinge points 15, 16 and 17 on the hinge bracket 14 are
represented in FIG. 6 by the triangle with apices I, II and III,
respectively, the hinge point of the member T2 is located at the
outer apex of this triangle. The direction of extension of member
T2 corresponds approximately to the axis of alignment between hinge
points 15 and 16 with the kink 18, the member T2 forms an obtuse
angle opening in an upward direction. The cover 20 is attached to
the crown 6.
Referring to FIG. 4, it is noted that the cover is also secured in
the area of the kink 11 by a thread 22 and centrally about the
hinge bracket 14 by a thread 21. Finally, the cover material is
attached at the ends 23 of each dome rib section 7.
Provided between the runner 24 and the auxiliary runner 27 on the
upper portion of stick section 2 is a friction sleeve 36 which is
relatively difficult to slide on the stick section 2. When the
umbrella is being closed from a fully open position shown in FIGS.
1 and 6, it is necessary to move runner 24 in the direction of the
handle by first disengaging the locking lever 37 which engages the
aperture R in the stick section 2. Although this movement causes
the parallelogram support system S to move towards the umbrella
stick 1, the auxiliary runner 27 is initially prevented from moving
along the stick by the friction sleeve 36. The support system S
therefore continues to move towards the umbrella stick in an
accelerated condition. Simultaneously, the members T1 and T2 fold
slightly outwardly holding the cover 20 in this area. As the
stretcher 25 and strut 29 approach a straight line, the auxiliary
runner is pulled downwardly against the frictional resistance of
the sleeve 36 and the umbrella frame assumes a position shown in
FIG. 2 with the members T1 and T2 in a somewhat bowed condition
which keeps a wet umbrella cover 20 away from the umbrella stick 1
and prevents the members T1 and T2 from being locked.
If it is desired to completely collapse the umbrella, it is now
merely necessary to move the runner 24 towards the crown 6 of the
umbrella which causes the already folded support system S to move
together with the umbrella cover towards the crown 6. This causes
the members T1 and T2 to fold outwardly and form an open angle
.alpha.. The covering material 20 is automatically billowed to a
mushroom shape marked T1 in FIG. 4 and hinge point 12 becomes the
apex of the angle formed by members T1 and T2. Further movement of
the main runner 24 in the upward direction causes the hinge point
17 to move towards the crown 6. Since the member T2 is slightly
shorter than the member T1, member T2 folds downwardly into a
position shown in FIG. 3, as does member T1.
When it is required to open the umbrella, the reverse sequence is
followed.
Referring now to the embodiment shown in FIGS. 7 to 10, all of the
common components of the umbrella include similar numerals which
have been raised by 100. The embodiment shown in FIGS. 7 through 10
include an integral folded plastic member T1 and T2 which can be
hinged at one end to the crown 106. The hinge to the crown can be
either a conventional hinge wherein the channel shaped legs of the
foldable member are perforated by a hinge wire running about the
periphery of the crown or as in FIG. 9 wherein the web of the
channel shaped foldable member is extended and merges with an
enlarged disc having a central aperture 142 adapted to pass over
the umbrella stick and the foldable members extend from the disc
140. The cross section of FIG. 9 is taken along lines 9--9 of FIG.
8 but FIG. 8 shows a conventional type crown.
The foldable members T1 and T2 include two channel shaped sections
T1 and T2 and the section T1 is adapted to nest in the section T2
as shown in FIG. 10. The hinge area of the channel members T1, T2
has the legs of the channel members cut away so that only the web
144 connects the members T1 and T2. The section T2 is hinged at 117
to the hinge bracket 114. The operation of the umbrella is
identical to the operation described in relation to FIGS. 1 to
6.
It is understood that other embodiments of the present invention
can be devised, for instance, wherein a more conventional type of
umbrella frame would be used and the foldable members would
override the dome ribs which are hinged to the crown in that case.
Further, the foldable members can be integrally molded and foldable
at a hinge so formed.
* * * * *