U.S. patent number 3,855,635 [Application Number 05/361,358] was granted by the patent office on 1974-12-24 for two piece hospital gown.
Invention is credited to Ceneida Ramirez.
United States Patent |
3,855,635 |
Ramirez |
December 24, 1974 |
TWO PIECE HOSPITAL GOWN
Abstract
An improved disposable two-piece hospital gown which may be
inexpensively produced from sheets of cloth or paper material. The
blouse is formed of a single sheet of material, initially of
rectangular shape that is cut and folded, with adhesive or Valcro
bands serving to fasten the sides of the blouse together. The
material cut out of the neck section of the blouse remains attached
to the front of the blouse and serves as a bib. The pants section
of the gown is formed of two separate sheets of rectangular
material that are identically cut and notched, so as to fasten
together in the crotch section of the pants, with Velcro straps or
adhesive means employed to fasten the sides of the pants
together.
Inventors: |
Ramirez; Ceneida (Meridan,
CT) |
Family
ID: |
23421716 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/361,358 |
Filed: |
May 17, 1973 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
2/114; 2/83 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A41D
13/1236 (20130101); A41B 2400/52 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A41D
13/12 (20060101); A41d 009/00 () |
Field of
Search: |
;2/49R,71,72,74,77,78B,79,83,106,114,DIG.7 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Schroeder; Werner H.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Podell; Howard I.
Claims
Having thus described the invention, what I claim as new and desire
to secure by Letters Patent of the United States is:
1. A hospital gown which is formed of sheet material of two-part
construction comprising
a blouse section which is formed from a sheet of material in which
a neck opening is formed together with
a pants section which is formed from two similar rectangular
sheets, each of which is cut and shaped to form a pants leg, such
that two pants leg sections are joined together in interlocking
fashion and without waste of any material to form a completed
pants, where
each said rectangular sheet is bound by a top edge, two side edges
and a bottom edge, with a slit formed in the sheet that extends
from the mid section of the top edge of the sheet to the mid
section of the sheet, said slit joining a curved slit which bounds
an inverted U-shaped section of sheet that is joined to the
rectangular sheet along a crotch line generally parallel to the top
and bottom edges of the sheet, said U-shaped section forming a tab
when folded about said crotch line, with
each said pants leg section formed by folding a said sheet about an
axis parallel to the two side edges of the sheet, with the side
ends bounded by the side edges of the said sheet joined together,
such that the bottom edge of the sheet is formed in a continuous
closed loop and the top edge of the sheet is formed in an open
U-shaped configuration;
said pants section being formed by the joining together of a first
and a second such pants leg section, with the two joined sections
oriented together along their respective crotch lines to form a
common crotch line, and with the top edges of both pants leg
sections lying on a common plane, and interlocked by the tabs of
both sections folded about the common crotch line so that the tab
of a first leg section is folded over the common crotch line of
both sections with said tab overlying the folded tab of the second
leg section which is bent inside the second leg section, and with
the adjacent sides of each pants leg section, that are bounded by
the top edges of each pants leg section and by the adjoining edges
of the slit in each pants leg section, fastened together in
overlapping configuration to form the upper front and upper rear
sections of the pants section, with the said upper front and upper
rear sections being reinforced by the overlapped sections of
sheet.
2. The combination as recited in claim 1 in which adhesive tapes
are used as fastening means to join the overlapping sections of the
pants section so that the size of the assembled pants section is
adjustable in girth, and adhesive tapes are used as fastening means
to join the side ends of each pants leg section together in
overlapping fashion so that the girth of each pants leg section is
adjustable.
Description
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
My invention relates to a two-piece disposable hospital dressing
gown which may be inexpensively constructed of cloth or paper sheet
material. The advantage of my invention is that the simplicity, and
inexpensive construction of the gown eliminate the costly laundry
expenses of conventional hospital gowns.
A further advantage of my invention is that the two-piece gown may
be readily fastened about or removed from a patient, and
particularly from a patient who may be physically disabled.
A further advantage of my invention is that the inexpensiveness of
the materials and of the construction employed permit for more
frequent changing of the hospital gowns of patients, when they have
become soiled.
The two-piece hospital gown of this invention may be made in a
variety of sizes to fit patients of various ages. The blouse
section of the gown is formed of a single sheet of rectangular
proportions of cloth or paper material that is precut so that when
the blouse section is suitably folded, the sides may be strapped
about each other by means of adhesive straps, Velcro self-adhering
straps, or by other simple fastening means. The material that is
cut out of the neck section of the blouse remains attached to the
upper forward section of the blouse so as to serve as a bib.
The pants section of the blouse is formed of two rectangular sheet
sections of material that are cut and notched so as to interlock
with each other about the crotch section of the pants, with each of
the two sections wrapping around one leg of the wearer and fastened
in place by adhesive straps, Velcro straps or other simple
fastening means.
The shape of the blouse and of the pants eliminates all waste of
material when the sections are formed initially from rectangular
shaped sheets.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
The objects and features of the invention may be understood with
reference to the following detailed description of an illustrative
embodiment of the invention, taken together with the accompanying
drawings in which:
FIG. 1 is a plan view of two sheets of material, indicating the cut
and fold lines of the sheets prior to their being formed into the
pants of this invention;
FIG. 2 is a perspective view illustrating the two sections making
up the pants, in the partially folded condition prior to being
joined together;
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the two sections making up the
pants, initially attached to each other;
FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the finished pants section of the
gown;
FIG. 5 is a fragmentary perspective view of a sheet of material
showing the cut and fold lines prior to being formed into a blouse
section;
FIG. 6 is a fragmentary perspective view of the blouse section
partially folded so as to become a blouse section; and
FIG. 7 is the finished blouse section of the gown.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
Turning now descriptively to the drawings, in which similar
reference characters denote similar elements throughout the several
views, FIGS. 1-4 illustrate the pants 10 of the gown, which as
shown in FIG. 3, is made of two similar shaped sections 20L and
20R, each of which is cut and folded from a single sheet 15 as
shown in FIG. 1.
For ease in describing the design, the terms up and down,
horizontal and vertical, right and left will be employed to
designate positions when the sheet 15 has been formed into a pants
leg that is oriented in the normal position in which the pants are
worn by a person who is standing up.
FIG. 1 shows a view of the sheet of material 15 from which a single
pants leg 20 is formed. The FIG. 1 is viewed from the inside
surface of the pants leg into which it will be shaped. Sheet 15,
which may be of paper or of cloth material, or may be also formed
of a multi-layer or composite material, is of general rectangular
proportions with a top edge 12 and a bottom edge 11 being of equal
length, and both being longer than the equal length sides 26 and
25.
Three vertical fold lines 16, 18 and 19 are marked to separate
specific sections 51, 52, 53 and 54 of sheet 15, but it is to be
understood that the sheet 15 after being cut, as described below,
is folded in a general circular fashion so that these fold lines
16, 18 and 19 do not represent actual creases in the final pants
leg 20. Sheet 15 is cut along solid line 14 and curved line 22 so
as to form a shaped tab 55, which rises above a horizontal fold
line 17. Curved cutting line 22 joins vertical cut line 14. The cut
line 13, 14 and 22 starts at the mid-section of the sheet 15 at the
top edge 12 and is initially curved along cut line 13 at an obtuse
angle to edge 12, but then forms vertical cut line 14 which leads
vertically to join curved cut line 22 in the general mid-section of
the sheet 15. Cut line 22, cut line 14 and cut line 13 are
continuous and basically permit folding a tab section 57 about the
upper section of vertical fold line 16, and the folding of a tab 55
about horizontal fold line 17, but these cut lines do not separate
the sheet 15 which remains one continuous section, except where so
cut.
Tab section 57 terminates at its lower outer extremity in a tab 56
with the vertical edge of tab 56 being denoted by numeral 74 and
with the vertical edge of the material previously adjacent to tab
56 being denoted by numeral 64 in FIG. 1. The cut line 13, 14 and
22 in the material may be more generally described as a vertical
cut taken at the middle of the upper edge 12 and running more than
half of the width of the sheet in a vertical direction and then
curving to form a U-shaped cut 22 which rises vertically up towards
the top edge for a distance to again gradually curve 180.degree. in
the form of an inverted U with cut 22 continuing vertically towards
the bottom edge 11 of the sheet to terminate at the same distance
from the bottom of edge 11 is the distance of the joint of cut 22
with cut 14.
As shown in FIG. 2, two identical sections of cut sheets 15 are
assembled together with tab 55 of each sheet bent away from the
convex exterior surface of the sheets when they are curved so as to
each form a leg.
As shown in FIG. 3, each of the two separate sections are folded
upon themselves so as to become the individual leg members 20L and
20R of the pants 20. The overlapping edge sections may be held
together by adhesive tapes 31 and 32 at the rear of pants leg 20L
and adhesive strips 33 and 34 at the rear of pants leg 20R, with
additional adhesive strips 35 being employed to join the two pants
legs together in the assembled condition. Alternately, the edges of
each pants leg, and the joints between the two pants legs, may be
held in place by sheets of Velcro material where one section of a
Velcro material is fastened to one of the pieces to be joined
together and the mating section of the Velcro material is fastened
to the other section that is to be joined to the first, with the
Velcro material being formed in the shape of protruding hooks and
eyes so that the mating pieces of Velcro grip each other, but may
be readily separated when desired.
As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, tab section 55R is folded over tab
section 55L, in the assembled mode, so as to form the bottom of the
crotch section of the pants 20. Edge 64L serves as an openable fly
with the tape 35 fastening the edges 64L over the front section of
pants leg 20R. Each pants leg 20L and 20R is separately folded
about itself, with one pants leg 20L fastened by section 54L and
edge 25 folded over section 51L and edge 26 and maintained in place
by external tapes 31 and 32 fastened to the external surfaces of
the sheet. Pants leg 20R is folded about itself, with section 51
and edge 26 being on the outside of section 54 and edge 25 and
similarly held in place by external adhesive strips 33 and 34 or by
other fastening means. Tab 55L of pants leg 20L may be folded
inside of the formed pants leg 20L, with tab 55R of pants leg 20R
folded about fold line 17R externally of the pants leg 20R so that
when the two pants legs are assembled together, tab 55R is folded
over tab 55L.
The front section 57R of pants leg 20R, fits inside of the front
section 53L of pants leg 20L and serves as a reinforcement to the
front of the assembled pants leg 20. The back section 57L of pants
leg 20L fits inside of the back section 53R of pants leg 20R to
serve as reinforcement in the back area of the finished pants 20.
Back section 53R of pants leg 20R may be taped over and fastened to
back section 51L of pants leg 20L.
Edge section 64L which was formed by cut line 14 serves as an
openable fly when the adhesive strap 35L fastening the two front
sections together is loosened.
Once the two sections 20L and 20R have been assembled together,
they may be handled as a unit prior to being worn, and it is to be
noted that there is no waste material when each pants leg is formed
of a rectangular sheet of material of the appropriate size.
The blouse 80 is similarly formed from a rectangular sheet of
material with a central section 82 of generally eliptical shape cut
from the material along its periphery so as to form a bib section
81. Bib section 81 remains attached by a small fold line 88 which
interrupts the cut line 86 leaving an opening 82 to serve as the
neck section of the blouse 80. Each shoulder section 90 of the
blouse is folded and creased so as to form a tab about the
shoulder. Adjacent to each shoulder tabs, the material is cut from
the outer edges towards the creased tab to join a perpendicular cut
line so as to form a finger member 91 which may be fastened to the
blouse by means of adhesive bands 35 so as to hold the creased tabs
90 in place. The sides 95 of the blouse are fastened over each
other by tape sections 35.
Since obvious changes may be made in the specific embodiment of the
invention described herein, such modifications being within the
spirit and scope of the invention claimed, it is indicated that all
matter contained herein is intended as illustrative and not as
limiting in scope.
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