U.S. patent number 3,855,561 [Application Number 05/315,869] was granted by the patent office on 1974-12-17 for high frequency coil having an adjustable ferrite pot core.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Siemens Aktiengesellschaft. Invention is credited to Paul Gottschalt.
United States Patent |
3,855,561 |
Gottschalt |
December 17, 1974 |
HIGH FREQUENCY COIL HAVING AN ADJUSTABLE FERRITE POT CORE
Abstract
A high frequency coil having an adjustable ferrite pot core
wherein a movable cylindrical core can be shifted in its axial
direction through a center bore in a first pot core member in such
a way that one of the frontal surfaces of the movable core together
with a fixed member of the pot core forms a variable air gap and
wherein the coil is arranged about the fixed member of the pot core
and is embodied as a planar winding.
Inventors: |
Gottschalt; Paul (Munich,
DT) |
Assignee: |
Siemens Aktiengesellschaft
(Berlin & Munich, DT)
|
Family
ID: |
25763071 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/315,869 |
Filed: |
December 18, 1972 |
Foreign Application Priority Data
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Dec 29, 1971 [DT] |
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7149293 |
Apr 14, 1972 [DT] |
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2218135 |
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Current U.S.
Class: |
336/83; 336/200;
336/134; 336/232 |
Current CPC
Class: |
H01F
17/0006 (20130101); H01F 17/043 (20130101); H01F
2027/2819 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
H01F
17/00 (20060101); H01F 17/04 (20060101); Ho1f
021/06 () |
Field of
Search: |
;336/83,134,200,232,135 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
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|
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|
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|
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223,151 |
|
Nov 1942 |
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CH |
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1,180,923 |
|
Feb 1970 |
|
GB |
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260,478 |
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Mar 1964 |
|
AU |
|
1,234,315 |
|
Feb 1967 |
|
DT |
|
Primary Examiner: Kozma; Thomas J.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Hill, Gross, Simpson, Van Santen,
Steadman, Chiara & Simpson
Claims
I claim:
1. High frequency coil apparatus, comprising: a variable air gap
pot core including a first core member having a bore therein, a
second core member having a fixed part with a surface facing said
bore, and a movable core member disposed in and movable in said
bore and having a surface which with the surface of said fixed part
defines a variable air gap; and a planar coil disposed about said
fixed part which comprises a plurality of concentric circular
conductors each having a separation therein, and a plurality of
radially extending conductor sections, connecting adjacent circular
conductors at respective separations and wherein the plane of said
coil is parallel to said surface of said fixed part and is disposed
at a distance from said surface of said fixed part in the range of
from 1/6 of the maximum length to one-half of the minimum length of
the variable air gap.
2. Apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said planar coil
comprises a foil of electrically insulating material and printed
circuit windings carried on said foil.
3. Apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said planar coil
comprises an electrically insulating substrate and a conductive
layer deposited on said substrate.
4. Apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said planar coil
comprises an electrically insulating substrate and a metal strip
fixed upon said substrate.
5. Apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said planar coil
comrpises terminals extending at an angle with respect to the plane
of said coil.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of the Invention
This invention relates to a high frequency coil having an
adjustable ferrite pot core, and more particularly to such an
arrangement wherein a movable cylindrical core is disposed in and
can be shifted through a center bore within a first pot core member
in the axial direction so that one of the frontal surfaces of the
movable core forms a variable air gap between such surface and a
fixed member of the pot core.
2. Description of the Prior Art
Pot cores are known, for example, from the German Letters Patent
1,276,234. A particular type of pot core is called a rectangular
module core, or simply an RM core. Of particular concern,
therefore, is a ferrite core whose core parts are provided with
recesses in such a way that a rectangular or squared profile is
produced for the entire arrangement when the coil member is
inserted.
Among other requirements, it is necessary in the design of filter
coils comprising adjustable ferrite pot cores to realize each
desired inductance value at as great a coil quality as possible
within a given inductance spectrum. For this purpose, the
inductance values are relatively small, for example 30 nH through
1,000 nH as high frequencies in the order of, for example, 10 MHz
through 100 MHz. Since the number of windings for the coil is low,
for example only one through six windings may be required, the
changes in inductance per winding are correspondingly great.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The present invention is based on the task of providing a pot core
which can be adjusted with respect to its A.sub.L value or its
inductance or a core of a similar shape, for example an RM core
having a high frequency coil of the initially mentioned kind,
comprising as great a variation range as possible whereby a high
coil quality is obtained along with a space saving construction at
a particular height of structure. The A.sub.L value mentioned above
refers to the quotient of the inductance and the square of the
number of turns of the coil, therefore
A.sub.L = L/N.sup.2.
According to this invention, the foregoing task is achieved in such
a way that the coil is arranged around the fixed part of the pot
core and is embodied as a planar winding.
Due to the above measures, a coil of little structural height is
obtained and such coil has a relatively great adjustment range,
whereby high coil quality is simultaneously guaranteed.
According to a further development of the invention, it is provided
that the number of windings of the coil respectively consist of a
circular ring of a conductive layer interrupted by a narrow
separation slot, that adjacent windings are connected with each
other by means of sections of the conductive layer which extend
approximately in the radial direction, and that the radially
extending sections are arranged between the separating slots of the
respectively adjacent windings and are partially separated with
respect to such slots.
With the coil composed of arc-shaped conductive paths, a great
conductor cross section and therefore a great coil quality can be
realized within a given basic outline. It should be pointed out
that one more winding can be placed with an equal outer diameter of
the winding and with an equal width of the conductor paths, as
compared with a spiral shaped winding, for example in the form of
an Archimedean spiral.
Furthermore, a plane may be selected as the winding configuration
for a coil, according to the present invention, which plane extends
parallel to the frontal surface of a fixed part of the pot core and
at a small distance from such surface.
Due to the aforementioned measure, it is provided that the coil is
positioned essentially beyond the range wherein magnetic force
lines extend from the air gap between the fixed and movable parts
of the pot core. Therefore, an advantage results in that
essentially no losses are produced in the coil due to stray
magnetic flux emerging at the air gap, in the conductors of the
coil, when the movable core is shifted away from the fixed part of
the pot core. For this reason, the quality of the coil decreases to
only a minor extent due to the effect of the stray flux caused by
an increase in the length of the air gap.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention the distance of the
plane of the coil from the frontal surface of the fixed part of the
pot core amounts to 1/2 through 1/6 of the variable air gap.
With an adjustment range of the air gap from, for example, 1-3
millimeters, approximately 0.5 millimeters is selected for the
distance from the plane of the coil to the frontal surface of the
fixed part of the pot core. Due to this dimensioning of the
distance of the coil from the frontal surface of the pot core, a
high core quality is obtained along with as great an adjustment
range as possible for the inductance of the device.
In a further development of the invention it is provided that the
coil is arranged in the form of a so-called printed circuit upon a
printed wiring board or an insulator material foil, that the coil
is constructed in accordance with a thick layer or thin layer
technique and arranged upon a substrate member, that the coil is
punched out of a metal sheet and fixed upon an insulator material,
or that the coil is etched from a metal sheet.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
Other objects, features and advantages of the invention, its
organization, construction and operation will be best understood
from the following detailed description of a preferred embodiment
thereof taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, on
which:
FIG. 1 is a plan view of a planar coil constructed of arc-shaped
conductor paths;
FIG. 2 is an elevational view, shown in section, of a high
frequency coil having an adjustable ferrite pot core; and
FIG. 3 is a graphic illustration of a plot of coil quality and
adjustment range of the coil shown in FIG. 2 as a function of the
distance of the coil from the frontal surface of the fixed part of
the pot core.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
Referring to FIG. 1, a planar coil 8 is illustrated in detail as
comprising a fixed winding of a band-shaped conductive layer. The
bandshaped layer is arranged as a printed circuit upon an insulator
material plate 21. Each turn or winding 22 of the coil 8 is
embodied as a circular ring. The circular rings are respectively
interrupted by narrow separations 23 and are arranged
concentrically about the coil center point 24. Adjacent ones of the
windings 22 of the coil 8 are respectively connected by a section
25 of the conductive layer which generally extends in the radial
direction.
The width of the radially extending sections essentially coincide
with the width of the conductive layer of each winding. The
radially extending sections 25 are arranged between the separation
slots 23 of the respectively adjacent windings in such a way that
they too are partially separated thereby.
In order to obtain an economical production of the coil 8,
terminals 26 made of a copper sheet are chemically etched
simultaneously with the coil, and such terminals may be provided at
an angle with respect to the plane of the coil in accordance with
particular terminal connection requirements. It is furthermore
advantageous to electrodeposit silver over the entire surface of
the coil.
The high frequency coil structure illustrated in FIG. 2 comprises
an adjustable ferrite pot core wherein a movable cylindrical core 1
can be shifted in the axial direction through a center bore 2 in a
first core part 3 in such a way that one of the frontal surfaces 4
of the movable core forms a variable air gap d with the frontal
surface 5 of a fixed part 6 of a pot core 7. Of course, a pot core
or a bell-shaped core may be employed as the core part 3. The coil
8 (see FIG. 1) is embodied as a planar coil and is arranged about
the fixed part 6 in such a way that the winding plane extends
parallel to the frontal surface 5 of the fixed part 6 and at a
distance a from the surface 5. In addition to the small
construction height for the device, this arrangement of the coil 8
results in the advantage that no current loss of any consequence is
produced in the coil which would lower the coil quality Q =
.omega.L/R when the movable core 1 is removed, due to the stray
magnetic flux i emerging at the shearing air gap d.
Referring to FIG. 3, the quality curves Q.sub.a /Q.sub.o = f(a)
have been illustrated for an air gap d of 1-3 millimeters. As can
be seen from FIG. 3, the frontal surface 5 of the fixed part must
be 2 millimeters above the plane of the coil 8 in order to avoid a
decrease of the coil quality Q.sub.a with an effective air gap d of
2 millimeters. With this position of the plane of the coil 8,
however, the inductance value which can be obtained with a fully
inserted part 1 (d = 0) and therefore the maximum adjustment range
which can be obtained would lower according to the curve A.sub.Lmax
/A.sub.Lo to 40 percent of the maximum adjustment range. The
maximum adjustment range can be obtained at a distance a = 0 of the
plane of the coil 8 from the frontal surface 5 of the fixed part 6.
At a distance a = 0, the plane of the coil 8, or the upper edge of
the coil 8, respectively, will be in the plane of the frontal
surface 5 of the fixed part 6. In this case, however, the quality
of the coil is only 73 percent of the quality Q.sub.o which is
provided at a distance a = 2 millimeters of the plane of the coil 8
from the frontal surface 5 of the fixed part 6. In order to obtain
as great a coil quality Q as possible, while simultaneously
obtaining as great an adjustment range A.sub.Lmax /A.sub.Lo it is
therefore required that one select an optimum distance where
d.apprxeq.0.5 millimeters. With an adjustment range of the air gap
d from 1-3 millimeters, 1/2-1/6 of the adjustment of the air gap d
will result for the distance d of the plane of the coil from the
frontal surface of the fixed part 6.
Although I have described my invention by reference to a specific
illustrative embodiment thereof, many changes and modifications of
the invention may become apparent to those skilled in the art
without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. I
therefore intend to include within the patent warranted hereon all
such changes and modifications as may reasonably and properly be
included within the scope of my contribution to the art.
* * * * *