U.S. patent number 3,853,257 [Application Number 05/370,770] was granted by the patent office on 1974-12-10 for self-clearing nose section for a powered fastener-driving tool.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Spotnails, Inc.. Invention is credited to Garry R. Perkins.
United States Patent |
3,853,257 |
Perkins |
December 10, 1974 |
SELF-CLEARING NOSE SECTION FOR A POWERED FASTENER-DRIVING TOOL
Abstract
A powered fastener-driving tool is provided wherein the nose
section thereof may be readily assembled and disassembled, when
required, without the need for special tools. The nose section
incorporates a self-clearing feature and includes a fixedly mounted
inner plate, an outer plate removably mounted in face-to-face
relation on the inner plate, a guard piece overlying the outer
plate and being slidable relative thereto, and means overlying the
guard piece and resiliently maintaining the outer plate in
face-to-face relation with the inner plate.
Inventors: |
Perkins; Garry R. (Palatime,
IL) |
Assignee: |
Spotnails, Inc. (Rolling
Meadows, IL)
|
Family
ID: |
23461096 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/370,770 |
Filed: |
June 18, 1973 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
227/123;
227/8 |
Current CPC
Class: |
B25C
5/06 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
B25C
5/06 (20060101); B25C 5/00 (20060101); B25c
005/06 () |
Field of
Search: |
;227/8,123 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Custer, Jr.; Granville Y.
Claims
I claim:
1. In a powered fastener-driving tool having a housing, a
fastener-magazine and feed assembly associated with said housing
and having a discharge end thereof disposed adjacent the underside
of the housing, a reciprocating driver element mounted within the
housing and having an end portion thereof protruding from the
underside of the housing; a nose section mountable on the underside
of the housing for accommodating the protruding end portion of the
driver element and the discharge end of the fastener-magazine and
feed assembly, said nose section comprising an inner plate fixedly
mountable on the discharge end of the fastener-magazine and feed
assembly, said inner plate having a passageway through which
fasteners intermittently pass from the fastener-magazine and feed
assembly, an outer plate disposed in face-to-face relation with
said inner plate and cooperating therewith to form an elongated
guideway for the protruding end portion of the driver element, a
guard piece carried by said outer plate and substantially overlying
the exterior of said outer plate and being slidably movable
relative thereto between extended and retracted positions with
respect to the underside of the housing, and resilient means
adjustably carried on a fixed part of the tool and adapted to be
manually manipulated between first and second positions and, when
in the first position, having a portion thereof overlying the
exterior of said guard piece, and resiliently engaging and
retaining said outer plate in face-to-face relation with said inner
plate, and, when in the second position, being disengaged from said
outer plate whereby said guard piece and outer plate are
disassembled relative to said inner plate.
2. The nose section of claim 1 wherein said resilient means, when
in said first position, permitting movement of said guard piece and
outer plate as a unit away from said inner plate to effect
temporary enlargement of the guideway only upon a predetermined
lateral force being developed within the guideway when the driver
element is moving through a drive stroke within the housing.
3. The nose section of claim 1 wherein said resilient means
comprises a pair of spring-like substantially C-shaped arms having
inner ends adapted to be adjustably connected to and disposed on
opposite sides of the fastener-magazine and feed assembly, and
outer ends resiliently engaging and overlying corresponding
exterior portions of said outer plate when said resilient means is
manually manipulated to the first position; said guard piece being
provided with elongated substantially parallel slots through which
portions of the outer ends of the arms extend and resiliently
engage the exterior of the outer plate whereby said outer and inner
plates are resiliently gripped between the ends of the arms and
retained in said face-to-face relation.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
In utilizing powered fastener-driving tools, there is a common
problem which is encountered; namely, fasteners frequently become
jammed in the nose section of the tool. This problem occurs in many
instances because the fastener is slightly distorted and, thus,
does not assume a proper position prior to being engaged by the
driver rod. Also, dirt or other foreign matter sometimes becomes
impacted within the nose section obstructing feeding or discharging
of the fastener. Whenever any of these conditions occur, it is
imperative that at least portions of the nose section be
disassembled. Heretofore, the necessary disassembly of the nose
section to rectify such a problem was normally a frustrating,
time-consuming, and awkward manipulation requiring special tools
and considerable dexterity on the part of the person disassembling
the tool.
Prior attempts have been made to overcome these problems by
modifying the structure of the nose section; however, such modified
structures have been beset with one or more of the following
shortcomings: (a) the structure was of a complex and costly
construction; (b) the structure could not withstand abusive
handling and was prone to malfunction; and (c) the structure was
hazardous because of the tendency of certain components fragmenting
when a jamming condition occurred.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
Thus, it is an object of the invention to provide a powered
fastener-driving tool having a nose section which is not beset with
the aforenoted shortcomings.
It is a further object of the invention to provide a nose section
that is capable of being embodied in powered fastener-driving tools
which vary in size and shape and utilize either pneumatic,
hydraulic, mechanical or electrical means as a source of power.
It is a still further object of the invention to provide a nose
section which is of simple, compact, light-weight and inexpensive
construction.
It is a still further object of the invention to provide a nose
section which permits certain components thereof to yield slightly
when subjected to pressures of predetermined magnitude, thereby
providing effective self-cleaning capabilities which reduce
markedly the incidents of jamming within the nose section.
Further and additional objects will appear from the description,
accompanying drawings and appended claims.
In accordance with one embodiment of the invention, a nose section
for a powered fastener-driving tool is provided which includes a
fixedly mounted inner plate, and a removable outer plate which is
mounted in face-to-face relation on the inner plate. The plates
cooperate with one another to form an elongated guideway into which
the fasteners are successively fed and from which they are
subsequently discharged by a reciprocating driver element.
Overlying the outer plate and mounted for slidable movement thereon
is a guard piece which is adapted to cooperate with a safety device
to render the trigger for the tool either operative or inoperative
depending upon the relative position of adjustment of the guard
piece with respect to the outer plate. A pair of adjustable arms
are provided which overlie the guard piece and, when in one
position of adjustment, resiliently maintain the inner and outer
plates in assembled face-to-face relation.
DESCRIPTION
For a more complete understanding of the invention, reference
should be made to the drawings wherein:
FIG. 1 is a fragmentary front perspective view of a powered
fastener-driving tool incorporating one embodiment of the improved
nose section;
FIG. 2 is similar to FIG. 1 but showing one of the adjustable arms
in a released position with respect to the guard piece;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged fragmantary side elevational view partially
in section of the nose section shown in FIG. 1.
FIG. 4 is an enlarged fragmentary front elevational view of the
nose section of FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is a sectional view taken along line 5--5 of FIG. 4;
FIG. 6 is an exploded perspective view of the guard piece, the
adjustable arms and the outer plate of the nose section of FIG.
4.
Referring to FIGS. 1 and 2, a pneumatically powered
fastener-driving tool T is shown which includes a housing 10 having
a rearwardly extending handle 11 and a magazine 12 which
accommodates a plurality of fasteners F, see FIG. 3. Depending from
the underside of the housing is a nose section 13. Mounted for
reciprocatory movement within the housing is a driver piston, which
includes a depending rod or blade 14. The blade is adapted to
engage a fastener and cause the latter to be discharged from the
lower end of the nose section into the workpiece, not shown.
Carried by the handle 11 is a trigger, not shown, which is adapted
to be manually actuated. Cooperating with the trigger is a safety
mechanism 15 which includes a release rod 16 slidably mounted on
the side of the housing. The release rod, when moved upwardly to
its fullest extent, enables the manually depressed trigger to be
operative causing compressed air to impinge against the driver
piston moving same through a drive stroke. The operation of the
safety mechanism in conjunction with the trigger is well known in
the art.
The nose section 13 includes an inner plate 17 which is fixedly
secured to the end 12a of the magazine 12 by a plurality of bolts
18, see FIG. 4. Plate 17 is provided with a passageway 20 through
which the fasteners successively pass from the magazine 12. The
shape and size of the passageway will depend upon the type of
fasteners being driven by the tool. In the illustrated embodiment,
the tool is adapted to drive staples, thus the passageway 20 has an
inverted U-shape.
Removably mounted on inner plate 17 and in face-to-face relation
therewith is an outer plate 21, see FIG. 5 which is adapted to
cooperate with plate 17 so as to form an elongated guideway 22
which is aligned with and accommodates the portion of the driver
blade 14 which projects from the lower end of the housing 10. The
surface of the outer plate 21 in contact with the inner plate 17 is
provided with an elongated groove 23, see FIG. 6, which extends the
full height of the plate. In certain instances, the guideway may be
formed by a groove formed in the inner plate, or by a pair of
complementary grooves formed in both the inner and outer plates. As
in the case of the passageway 20 formed in the inner plate 17, the
shape and size of the guideway 22 will depend upon the type of
fastener being driven by the tool T.
Partially encompassing the outer plate 21 and being slidably
mounted thereon is a guard piece 24. As seen in FIGS. 4 and 5, the
guard piece is preferably of unitary construction and includes a
center section 25 in which are formed a pair of elongated pockets
26 which in the illustrated embodiment constitutes elongated,
substantially parallel, vertically extending slots.
Extending rearwardly from opposite sides of the center section 25
are side flanges 27. The inner edges 27a of the flanges are offset
and slidably engage the back side of the outer plate 21, see FIG.
5. One side of the center section 25 also includes a rearwardly
extending finger 28, see FIG. 3 which is adapted to engage the
lower end of the trigger-actuating release rod 16. The release rod
16 and the guard piece are biased by any suitable means to assume a
down position -- that is to say, the lower end 24a of the guard
piece 24 projects beyond the underside of the inner and outer
plates 17 and 21, respectively. This arrangement constitutes a
safety feature requiring that the lower end 24a of the guard piece
be pressed against the surface of the workpiece with sufficient
force so as to cause the guard piece and in turn the release rod to
be pushed upwardly to their fullest extent thereby enabling the
trigger to be operative when it is manually depressed. Such a
safety feature is common on many types of powered tools presently
available on the market.
The inner and outer plates 17 and 21 are resiliently held in
assembled face-to-face relation by a pair of springlike arms 30 and
31. Each arm is of like construction and has an inner end 32 which
is offset and extends into a pocket P formed in the end 12a of the
magazine 12. The opposide end 33 of the arm 30 or 31 is also offset
in the same direction as end 32 and is adapted to overlie the
exposed surface of the center section 25 of the guard piece 24, see
FIGS. 4 and 5. End 33 is further offset so as to form a projection
33a, which is adapted to extend through the corresponding slot 26
formed in the guard piece and resiliently engage the outer plate
21. Thus, the inner and outer plates 17 and 21 are resiliently
clamped together between the ends 32 and 33 of each arm 30 and
31.
The inner end 32 of each arm is provided with an enlarged opening
32a through which extends the shank of a retaining pin 34 carried
by the end 12a of the magazine 12. The pin 34 cooperates with the
arm end 32 so as to provide a fulcrum about which the arm is
adapted to pivot and also the pin prevents the arm from becoming
disassembled from the end of the magazine 12, when the arm is in a
release position, see FIGS. 2 and 5. The enlarged opening 32a in
the arm end 32 is oversized relative to the diameter of the pin
shank 34 so as to permit the arm to pivot to the release position
shown in phantom lines in FIG. 5. Movement of the arms to the open
positions may be readily accomplished by inserting the end of a
screwdriver or the like into the space S formed between the side of
the magazine end portion 12a and a center segment 35 of each arm
and then prying the arm segment laterally outwardly. To move the
arms into operative position merely requires both arms being
manually squeezed together whereby the outer ends 33 of the arms
will slide over the exposed surface of the center section 25 of
guard piece until the projections 33a become aligned with the slots
26 whereupon the projections will automatically extend through the
slots and resiliently engage the outer plate 21 as shown in FIG.
5.
Because of the resilient gripping of the plates together by the
arms 30 and 31, the outer plate 21, if necessary, will
automatically spring outwardly a slight amount causing enlargement
of the guideway in the event there is a predetermined pressure
buildup between the plates caused by the driver element engaging a
misaligned fastener within the guideway. Thus, by reason of this
relative movement by the outer plate, the plates are in effect
self-clearing. In certain prior nose sections a pressure buildup
caused by a jamming situation resulted in the components of the
nose section fragmenting producing a hazardous situation.
The size and shape of the various components comprising the
improved nose section may be varied from that shown without
departing from the scope of the invention.
Thus, it will be seen that a nose section has been provided wherein
the components thereof may be readily assembled and disassembled by
a simple manual manipulation without requiring special tools. The
nose section is possessed of self-clearing capabilities and thus,
materially reduces the incidents of jamming. The nose section is of
simple design and yet is capable of automatically preventing
serious pressure buildup within the nose section.
* * * * *