U.S. patent number 3,851,848 [Application Number 05/344,248] was granted by the patent office on 1974-12-03 for awning rail.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Frank D. Werner. Invention is credited to Robert W. Wiele.
United States Patent |
3,851,848 |
Wiele |
December 3, 1974 |
AWNING RAIL
Abstract
An awning rail for use in attaching an awning or similar
flexible sheet material to a rigid structure comprising an extruded
channel member, and an elastomeric member mounted in the channel
which serves to trap a cord that is provided in the periphery of
conventional awnings to hold the awnings securely, and under any
desired amount of tension. The structure is easy to make, and the
configuration is such that the awning cord member is easily
inserted or removed from the structure.
Inventors: |
Wiele; Robert W. (Jackson,
WY) |
Assignee: |
Werner; Frank D. (Jackson,
WY)
|
Family
ID: |
23349676 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/344,248 |
Filed: |
March 23, 1973 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
248/273; 160/391;
55/483 |
Current CPC
Class: |
E04F
10/02 (20130101); E04F 10/0633 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
E04F
10/00 (20060101); E04F 10/02 (20060101); E04f
010/02 (); A47h 015/00 (); E06b 009/08 () |
Field of
Search: |
;160/391,392,393,394,395,396,397 ;55/483 ;24/243K,243N,255G,236
;248/273 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Foss; J. Franklin
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Dugger, Johnson & Westman
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. A fastening device for attaching awnings or similar sheets
having an enlarged hem adjacent the edges thereof to a support
structure, said device including an elongated member having a base,
a first edge portion and a second edge portion spaced from the
first edge portion; means to attach said device to a support
structure; said first edge portion including a wall extending from
the base to form a concave surface facing the second edge portion,
said concave surface being of size to receive at least a portion of
a hem of a sheet to be held; a flexible lock strip; said second
edge portion defining a generally longitudinally extending slot
facing said concave surface, said flexible lock strip having a
first edge configured to correspond to and being mounted in said
slot, said flexible lock strip extending obliquely to the base from
said slot toward said wall forming said concave surface, and a
second edge of said flexible lock strip being spaced from said wall
a distance less than the thickness of a hem of a sheet to be held
with the flexible lock strip in a normal rest position, said second
edge of said flexible lock strip engaging a hem positioned in the
concave surface to lock such a hem in said device, said flexible
lock strip being depressable toward said base to permit releasing a
hem positioned in the concave surface.
2. The combination as specified in claim 1 wherein said first edge
portion wall comprises a wall member formed in a C-shape, said wall
having an edge spaced from said base, said edge being rounded to
permit a sheet held by said device to slide around said rounded
edge when such a sheet is under tension.
3. The combination of claim 1 wherein said lock strip has a first
surface facing said base and a second surface facing away from said
base, said slot being partially defined by a support surface on
said second edge portion of said elongated member which engages the
first surface of said lock strip, said support surface terminating
to permit a substantial portion of said lock strip extending toward
said wall to be unsupported from movement toward said base, and
wherein said elongated member has a wall fixed to the second edge
portion and extending toward said first edge portion for a greater
distance than said support surface, said last mentioned wall
overlying the second surface of said lock strip.
4. The combination as specified in claim 3 and a relief groove
defined in said first surface of said lock strip and extending
along the lock strip adjacent the support surface, said relief
groove permitting the unsupported portion of said lock strip to be
hinged toward said base.
5. The combination of claim 1 wherein said device is fastened to
said support structure with fastening members extending through
said base, said lock strip overlying said fastening members to
shield said fastening members from external view.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of the Invention.
The present invention relates to awning rails for attaching awnings
or other flexible sheets to rigid structures.
2. Prior Art.
In the prior art there have been a wide variety of different types
of anchor members for flexible or pliable sheets, such as awnings.
For example, U.S. Pat. No. 3,553,942 shows an anchor for pliable
sheet material which includes a resilient locking tab, and wherein
the material is folded back around the portion of the wall of the
lock and pinched into place by the wedging action of the resilient
member.
The use in this particular device is for the type of a filter
blanket in an air pollution control unit where the blanket is
placed across an air passage.
U.S. Pat. No. 3,543,326 issued Dec. 1, 1970 to Rohrberg et al.
shows a carpet clamping method and means which includes a main
support member, and a locking lever that fits into place on the
main support member and acts to wedge the carpet against a locking
lip. In FIG. 2b of this patent, a unitary structure is shown, as
well as in FIG. 3a where the parts are all formed together.
U.S. Pat. No. 3,379,237 issued Apr. 23, 1968 to H. M. Worthington
shows a frame construction for screens which has a locking wall
with a lock lip on it, and an interlocking wedging wall that traps
the screen between the locking wall and lip and the wedge wall.
U.S. Pat. No. 2,234,106 issued Mar. 4, 1971 to M. A. Bowerman also
shows a window shade attachment that has interlocking members at
the lower rail of the window shade to hold the shade in place.
These members are both flexible so that they may be snapped
together.
U.S. Pat. No. 2,859,812 issued Nov. 11, 1968 to W. R. Swanson also
shows a member that locks onto bead structures and holds flexible
walls in position. U.S. Pat. No. 2,914,776 issued to L. F. Hotz on
Dec. 1, 1959 shows a clamp that uses a resilient block for locking
a flexible cover into place.
Also of interest is U.S. Pat. No. 2,726,056 issued Dec. 6, 1955 to
R. F. Tatom et al.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a unique extruded awning rail
which uses a flexible strip for holding an edge cord of an awning
in position in the rail. The device is simple to manufacture, and
quite rigid, and further the rigid channel member uses a base and
can be easily installed on the structures to which the awning is to
be attached, such as outdoor campers, camp trailers, houses, or
other structures. The extruded rail is easily installed with sheet
metal screws, or the like. The flexible lock strip is inserted and
assembled into the rigid channel in a provided holding slot. The
flexible lock strip permits the easy insertion of the edge cord of
an awning into the rigid extrusion, and the holding action on the
awning is not dependent upon wedging of the awning material itself,
but rather the flexible strip bears against the edge cord to
prevent the cord from slipping out of a provided recessed area in
the rigid channel.
The awning edge cord is easy to remove from the channel in either
one of two different ways. First, the flexible strip can be
depressed to the bottom of the channel to provide clearance to get
one portion of the edge cord of the awning out of the rigid channel
member, and then the rest of the edge cord can be just peeled out.
Alternately, the awning edge cord can be slid out endways of the
channel as is conventionally done with the convention C-awning
rail.
The rigid support channel has a backing wall that supports the
flexible strip to prevent the flexible strip from moving to a
position where the load from the cord would cause bending loads on
the flexible strip. The flexible strip is thus loaded primarily in
compression when under load from the awning.
The flexible strip, when it is inserted into the rigid channel
member of the present invention also provides a cover for the
attaching screws, and when utilized along a vertical wall, the
awning rail provides a drip molding to catch water running down the
wall. The water drains out the open end of the channel.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an awning rail made according to
the present invention installed on a rigid structure, and showing
an awning in position;
FIG. 2 is a vertical sectional view of the device of FIG. 1;
and
FIG. 3 is a sectional view showing the use of the awning rail as a
drip channel.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
The awning holder illustrated generally at 10 is shown mounted onto
a vertical wall of a structure 11 which could be a recreational
camper vehicle for example, or could be any other structure to
which an awning cloth or tarpaulin or cover is to be attached. The
awning 12 as shown is a flexible sheet of material having a cord 13
in the periphery thereof and enclosed within a hem 14.
The hem 14 is a folded over edge portion of the awning 12, that is
stitched as at 15 to hold the cord 13 at the edge of the awning.
The cord 13 held in the edge of an awning to form an enlarged hem
is a standard adaptation for fastening awnings in place. Normally,
however, the awnings are held in a C-shaped channel that has an
opening of size which only permits the cord to be slid in endwise.
The opening in the C-shape permits only the awning cloth 12 to pass
out through the opening.
As shown, the channel awning holder 12 comprises a rigid channel
16, which as shown includes a first C-shaped edge portion 17, a
base member 18, and a holding or lock edge portion 19 on the
opposite side of the base 18 from the C-shaped edge portion 17. The
opening in the edge portion 17 is substantially larger than the
diameter of edge cord 13 so the hem of the awning slips easily into
the edge portion. The channel 16 extends longitudinally along the
edge of the structure to which the awning is to be attached. As can
be seen, the holding or lock edge portion 19 has a small recess 20
defined on the inner end thereof, and an overlying support wall 21
that is inclined at an angle with respect to the base 18. The lip
or wall generally defines a plane intersecting the outer end
portion 17A of the C-shaped edge portion 17 on the inside surface
of the end portion 17A. The wall 21 is spaced from a raised portion
18A of base 18 to form a slot opening to notch 20. The slot is
partially defined by a surface 18B. The entire structure comprising
the rigid channel 16 can be extruded in convenient lengths which
can be then cut to the desired length for use.
A flexible lock strip 23 is mounted in the slot formed between lip
or wall 21 and portion 18A of the base. The lock strip has a formed
lip that fits within the notch 20 of the second edge portion 19 of
the channel. The entire lock strip or member 23 can be slid in
endwise into the channel 16. The ends of the channel section can be
deformed once the lock strip is in place to hold the lock strip in
position in the channel and prevent it from slipping out endwise.
At the opposite longitudinal edge of the flexible lock strip 23
from its fastening edge there is a lip 24 extending toward the base
18. As can be seen, the space between the edge lip 24 of the
flexible lock strip 23 and the end portion 17A is greater than the
thickness of the awning cloth 12, but less than diameter of the
cord 13.
The flexible lock strip 23 may be made of suitable thermoplastic
material which is relatively rigid, but can be bent and formed
manually. In order to permit the outer edge of flexible strip 23 to
be bent inwardly toward the base 18 for insertion or removal of the
edge cord 13, a small longitudinally extending groove 25 can be
provided a short distance from the lip that fits into the notch 20.
The groove extends along the line where the support surface 18B on
base portion 18A for the flexible lock strip 23 ends. It can be
seen that the edge portion 19 is attached to the base 18 with base
portion 18A.
A suitable support wall 26 is formed on the exterior of edge
portion 17 and the support wall 26 rests against the surface of the
structure 11 to provide adequate support, without greatly
increasing the weight of the channel. A similar support wall
extends to engage the supporting structure 11 from the base portion
18A.
Suitable screws 27 extending through provided openings in the base
member 18 may be used to fasten the channel 16 to structure 11. It
should be noted that when the resilient or flexible lock strip 23
is slid into position underneath the support wall 21, the lock
strip covers the screws 27 from view, to provide a decorative
shield.
To insert the hem of the sheet 12, including the cord 13, into the
channel, the hem is pushed inwardly through the opening between the
end portion 17A and the edge of the flexible strip 23. The flexible
strip 23 will bend toward base 18 to permit this insertion, as
shown in the dotted line showing in FIG. 2. As soon as the hem and
cord is pushed into place within the recesses defined by the
C-shaped edge portion 17, the flexible strip 23 will spring
outwardly to its solid line position shown in FIG. 2. The outer
surface of the edge lip 24 stops the cord from slipping out of the
channel when the sheet 12 is under tension in the normal direction
as indicated by the arrow 30. The end portion 17A is round so the
sheet or awning cloth 12 will tend to slip past this rounded
surface when under tension, and the flexible strip 23 will thus be
loaded in compression. The wall 21 is provided to support the
flexible strip 23 sufficiently far along its width to insure that
the flexible lock strip 23 will not bend or buckle and thus become
loaded in bending. In other words, the wall 21 keeps the flexible
strip 23 straight and under compression load. The wall 21 supports
the lock strip 23 in direction toward edge portion 17 for a greater
distance than surface 18B. The flexible strip 23 thus is semirigid,
and does not bend easily. Groove 25 permits it to hinge or bend
inwardly when the hem of the sheet, including cord 13, is forced
into the channel.
Once the hem of the sheet is installed in the channel, the
attachment will withstand loads on the sheet in a wide range of
angles with respect to the channel. The flexible member 23 will
continue to be loaded in compression because of the rounded end 17A
around which the sheet is mounted.
The removal of the hem 14, including the cord 13, from the channel
can be done in two ways. First, one short section of the flexible
strip 23 can be bent inwardly to the dotted line position of FIG. 2
and the lock hem and cord can be pulled out of the channel through
the space left. Then the rest of the hem can be pulled out. The
flexible strip will slip inwardly toward the base as the hem is
pulled out. This is possible because there is no dependence upon a
wedging action of the members for holding as is done in many prior
devices. Additionally, because of the space between the end 24 of
the flexible strip 23 and the end 17A of the C-shaped edge portion
17 of the rigid channel, the entire awning can be slid
longitudinally or endwise out of the channel in a conventional
manner as now done with C-shaped channels used at the present time.
Again, the absence of a wedge type lock for the sheet permits this
type of movement.
In FIG. 3, the use of the channel on a vertical wall shows an
additional benefit that is achieved when water tends to run down
the wall. The water will be deflected to the outer side of the wall
21, and onto the outer side of the flexible member 23, and the
water will then drop into the trough formed by the C-shaped edge
portion 17. The water will then run out endwise out the channel and
will not run down the vertical wall to cause streaking or staining
of the wall. Further, this prevents dripping of water. The unit
thus doubles as a drip rail.
The channel is easily extruded, low in cost, and easily used. The
insertion or removal of the cord member is quick, and the awning is
held securely. The flexible strip 23 is easily molded and assembled
in the rigid channel as needed. The strip can be of polypropylene,
vinyl or ABS plastic, or other suitable material. The lock strip
also could be made of flexible metal if desired.
* * * * *