U.S. patent number 3,851,147 [Application Number 05/347,234] was granted by the patent office on 1974-11-26 for blast coil heater.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Industrial Engineering & Equipment Company. Invention is credited to Ernest G. Hachmeister.
United States Patent |
3,851,147 |
Hachmeister |
November 26, 1974 |
BLAST COIL HEATER
Abstract
A blast coil heater unit includes an open rectangular frame
having unitary transverse ceramic partitions disposed at spaced
intervals along its length. The ceramic partitions are apertured to
provide lengthwise support for longitudinal portions of an electric
heating coil extending therethrough. The ceramic partitions are
attached to the frame by means of inwardly extending retaining tabs
and are cushioned against shock by spring elements disposed at the
upper and lower ends between said partitions and said frame.
Transverse tie members are provided to stiffen the frame along its
length.
Inventors: |
Hachmeister; Ernest G. (Saint
Louis, MO) |
Assignee: |
Industrial Engineering &
Equipment Company (St. Louis, MO)
|
Family
ID: |
23362876 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/347,234 |
Filed: |
April 2, 1973 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
392/350;
174/138J; 338/290; 338/321; 219/532; 219/546; 338/305 |
Current CPC
Class: |
H05B
3/32 (20130101); F24H 3/0405 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
F24H
3/04 (20060101); H05B 3/22 (20060101); H05B
3/32 (20060101); H05b 003/02 (); F24h 003/04 ();
H01c 001/02 () |
Field of
Search: |
;219/374-376,381,382,532,542,546,548,550,551,467 ;174/99B,138J
;338/315-321,290,293,304,305 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Bartis; A.
Claims
I claim as my invention:
1. A blast coil heater unit, comprising:
a. an open frame including opposed elongate side members disposed
in spaced relation,
b. a plurality of elongate coil portions disposed in side-by-side
relation with said side members,
c. a plurality of transversely disposed, unitary ceramic support
partitions disposed in spaced relation along the length of said
frame side members and having opposed ends, each partition
including a plurality of apertures extending therethrough, said
apertures receiving and supporting the coil portions and the
partitions being substantially unsupported intermediate their
ends,
d. means attaching said ceramic partition ends to said frame
substantially without tensioning said partitions including
resilient means disposed between said ends and said frame side
members to cushion said partitions.
2. A blast coil heater as defined in claim 1, in which:
e. the ceramic partitions are substantially rectangular and include
elongate side margins, and end margins extending perpendicularly of
the plane of the open frame,
f. the means attaching the partitions to the frame side members
include inwardly projecting tab elements,
g. the length of said side margins is greater than the clear
distance between said tab elements whereby the tab elements
operatively overlap the partition end margins to retain and
position said partitions in the frame,
h. the resilient means include spring elements extending generally
in the direction of said end margins and disposed between said end
margins and said frame side members at at least one end of said
ceramic partitions to exert a compressive force on said partitions
in a direction parallel with said side margins.
3. A blast coil heater unit, comprising:
a. a substantially rectangular frame including side members and
interconnecting end members,
b. a plurality of elongate coil portions disposed in spaced
relation to each other and substantially parallel with said frame
side members, at least two of said portions being formed from a
single coil and having terminal connections at the same end,
c. a plurality of transversely disposed, substantially rectangular
ceramic partitions disposed in spaced relation along the length of
said frame side members said partitions being substantially in
register and including end partitions and at least one intermediate
partition, each partition including opposed ends and a plurality of
apertures, the apertures of adjacent partitions receiving and
supporting associated coil portions, at least two apertures of one
of said end portions receiving and supporting said coil terminal
connections,
d. means attaching said ceramic partition ends to said frame sides
including:
1. a plurality of inwardly extending tab elements formed from the
material of said frame side members and disposed on either side of
said ceramic partition to operatively overlap and retain said
partitions, and
2. a plurality of leaf springs, each spring being accommodated
between associated tabs at each end of each partition and providing
a resilient cushion between said ceramic partitions and said frame
side members, and
e. a plurality of pairs of frame reinforcing tie members extending
between said frame side members to maintain the parallel relation
of said side members, each pair of tie members being disposed
adjacently outwardly of an associated ceramic partition.
4. A blast coil heater unit, comprising:
a. a substantially rectangular frame including side members and
interconnecting end members,
b. a plurality of elongate coil portions disposed in spaced
relation to each other and substantially parallel with said frame
side members, at least two of said portions being formed from a
single coil and having terminal connections at the same end,
c. a plurality of transversely disposed, substantially rectangular
ceramic partitions disposed in spaced relation along the length of
said frame side members, said partitions being substantially in
register and including end partitions and at least one intermediate
partition, each partition including opposed ends and a plurality of
apertures, the apertures of adjacent partitions receiving and
supporting associated coil portions, at least two apertures of one
of said end portions receiving and supporting said coil terminal
connections,
d. means attaching said ceramic partition ends to said frame sides
including:
1. a plurality of inwardly extending tab elements formed from the
material of said frame side members and disposed in supporting
relation to said ceramic partition to operatively overlap and
retain said partitions, and
2. a plurality of leaf springs, each spring being accommodated
between associated tabs at each end of each partition and providing
a resilient cushion between said ceramic partitions and said frame
side members, and
e. elongate reinforcing members attached to the frame and tending
to maintain the configuration of the frame.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
This invention relates generally to an electric coil heater unit
and particularly to a blast coil heater unit installed in an air
duct.
Heater units of the type under consideration have been known for
many years. Such units include essentially an open frame having
means within the open area to provide support at spaced intervals
for the structurally weak electric coil elements. In the past the
metal partitions, welded or otherwise fixedly attached to the open
frame, have been used to support the coil. Although such partitions
are not difficult to attach to a metal frame, metal is obviously an
unsuitable material for supporting the heated electric coil
elements. In consequence of this, it has been necessary to provide
the metal with ceramic attachments to support the coils. Beadlike
ceramic inserts are commonly used for this purpose such inserts
being attached directly to the metal partition. A common method of
achieving this has been to provide relatively complicated
double-walled partitions having dished formations sandwiching the
inserts.
The present device overcomes this and other disadvantages inherent
in prior art devices.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
This blast coil heater unit provides a metal frame having a
plurality of apertured ceramic partitions disposed at spaced
intervals along the length to support the electric heating coil
elements.
The attaching of the rigid ceramic partitions to the exterior metal
frame is achieved by providing a shock resistant connection between
the partitions and the frame to cushion the partitions and preclude
breakage thereof.
The frame can be transversely stiffened with a minimum reduction of
the cross sectional area of the air duct by providing reinforcing
elements adjacent the sides of the partitions.
This blast coil heater unit is relatively simple and inexpensive to
manufacture and provides a substantially projection free exterior,
which facilitates installation.
It is an important object of this invention to provide a blast coil
heater unit which includes a substantially rectangular frame
supporting a plurality of elongate coil portions disposed in
parallel relation with the sides of the frame and a plurality of
transversely disposed ceramic support partitions for the coil
portions disposed in spaced relation along the length of the frame
and attached to the frame without the need for fasteners.
It is another object to provide the rigid ceramic partitions with a
plurality of apertures for receiving and supporting associated coil
portions, and to provide means attaching the ceramic partition ends
to the frame including resilient means to cushion said partitions
against shock.
A further object lies in the provision of attachment means which
include a plurality of inwardly extending tab elements, formed from
the frame material and spaced on either side of each ceramic
partition, to operatively overlap and retain said partitions, the
tab elements providing a pocket accommodating an associated leaf
spring at each end of each partition to provide the cushioning of
said partitions from said frame.
An important object is to provide ceramic partitions which are
shorter than the distance between the frame sides and longer than
the clear distance between the tab elements to facilitate insertion
of said partitions within the tab defined pockets, said spring
elements having an unsprung dimension sufficient to insure that
spring pressure is exerted against the ends of said partitions in
the installed position.
Another important object is the provision of spaced reinforcing
tierods to insure that the rectangular frame maintains its shape
without the need for stiffening flanges.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWING
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the heater unit;
FIG. 2 is an end view of said unit with the end member partially
cut away to show details of the ceramic partition and attachment
means;
FIG. 3 is a fragmentary sectional view taken on line 3--3 of FIG.
2; and
FIG. 4 is a perspective view illustrating a typical heater unit
installation in a duct.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
Referring now by characters of reference to the drawing and first
to FIG. 1 it will be understood that the blast coil heater unit,
generally indicated by numeral 10, comprises essentially an open
rectangular frame 11 having lengths of heating coil disposed
therein so that air passing through said frame is heated. As shown
in FIG. 4 the heater unit is provided with a terminal box 12 and is
installed within an air duct 13 by slipping the frame 11 inside the
duct through a rectangular opening 14 in the side of said duct. The
terminal box 12 may be attached to the duct 13 to hold the heater
unit 10 securely in place within said duct.
Turning now more specifically to the construction of the heater
unit 10 shown in FIGS. 1-3 it will be seen that the rectangular
frame 11 is formed from a pair of elongate side members 15 and
channel-shaped end members 16, which are interconnected to said
side members as by welding.
In the preferred embodiment the air passing through the frame 11 is
heated by means of a plurality of elongate coil elements 17.
Importantly, the coil elements 17 are supported along the length
thereof by a plurality of transversely disposed rigid ceramic
partitions, namely, intermediate partitions 20 and end partitions
21 and 22. Each coil element 17 provides interconnected lengths of
elongate coil portions. In the preferred embodiment, two pairs of
coil portions 17a and 17b are provided from each elongate coil
element 17, by forming said element into a U-configuration, which
is then doubled back upon itself. The elongate coil element 17 is
provided with terminal connections at each end, which are attached
to and supported by end partition 22. The terminal connections are
connected to a power supply (not shown).
As shown clearly in FIG. 1 the front and rear coil portions 17a and
17b respectively are supported by the rigid ceramic partitions
spaced along the length of the frame 11 and in order to support
said coil portions 17a and 17b each of the intermediate partitions
20 and end partitions 21 and 22 is provided with a plurality of
apertures generally indicated by numeral 23.
The ceramic partitions 20, 21 and 22 are vertically oriented and
are disposed substantially in register along the length of the
frame 11. As shown generally in FIG. 2 each partition is defined by
end margins 24 and side margins 25. The partitions are attached
between opposed frame side members 15 by means of a plurality of
tab elements 26 and 27 which, in the preferred embodiment, are
formed from the material of said side members 15. As clearly shown
in FIG. 2 tabs 26 support each partition across its thickness by
overlapping the end margins 24, and the tabs 27 support the
partition sides across the width of the partition by overlapping
said side margins 25 and to this end the length of the partitions
is greater than the clear distance between the tabs. In effect, the
tabs 26 and 27 define a pocket adjacent each end of each ceramic
partition, which accommodates a tempered leaf spring 30. Opposed
leaf springs 30 at each end of each partition provide a seating and
cushioning means and the spring height is such that when the
ceramic partitions are installed the springs are compressed and a
spring force is exerted against each partition tending to cushion
said partition against shock.
To facilitate the installation of the partitions the frame can be
welded together following emplacement of said partitions and the
end springs 30. It is important that the parallelism of the sides
15 be maintained so that the cushioning effect of the springs 30 on
the partitions will be adequate and evenly distributed. To this end
a plurality of tie reinforcing members 31 are provided, each pair
of said members 31 being disposed adjacent one side of an
associated partition and extending substantially between opposed
frame side members 15. In the preferred embodiment the tie members
31 are lengthwise adjustable to facilitate installation, each tie
member consisting of a rod 32 and nut elements 33 which are
attachable to said frame side members 15. Said nuts are adjusted at
the rod extremities for proper height and spot welded or otherwise
attached in place. It will be observed that the tie rod arrangement
is particularly useful in those instances where it is objectionable
to provide longitudinal flanges on the side members 15 to
effectuate stiffening and that said arrangement provides stiffening
means for said side members 15.
It will be apparent from the perspective rendering of FIG. 1 that
the frame 11 is virtually projection-free, which considerably
facilitates installation of the heater unit 10 within the duct 13
and provides that the heater frame 11 fills substantially the
entire cross section of the duct. The parallel heating coil
portions are distributed substantially evenly over the heater and
the absence of projections and flanges insures a minimum
obstruction across the available heating area, which results in
maximum heating efficiency to the airflow passing over said heating
coils.
* * * * *