U.S. patent number 3,849,930 [Application Number 05/307,318] was granted by the patent office on 1974-11-26 for toy playhouse and accessories.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Kohner Bros., Inc.. Invention is credited to Albert Stubbmann.
United States Patent |
3,849,930 |
Stubbmann |
November 26, 1974 |
TOY PLAYHOUSE AND ACCESSORIES
Abstract
A toy playhouse having a front side open to expose various
"rooms" of a simulated multilevel residential apartment, separated
by a central vertically disposed partition from a rear side open to
expose several "departments" of a simulated multilevel department
store. A roof deck covers both front and rear sections of the
playhouse. The wall panels of a simulated swimming pool on the roof
deck are pivotly attached to the structure and convert to a
carrying handle for the toy. A manual operable elevator cab is
disposed at one end of the structure for transporting, during play,
proportionally sized miniature articles of simulated furniture,
appliances and little people figures to and from the simulated
rooms of the apartment, roof deck and departments of the store. The
floor panels of the simulated rooms, departments and the roof deck
are of magnetizable metal and cooperate with a permanent magnet in
the base of each of the miniature articles and figures to
detachably secure them in their placed positions on the metal
floors.
Inventors: |
Stubbmann; Albert (Franklin
Lakes, NJ) |
Assignee: |
Kohner Bros., Inc. (East
Paterson, NJ)
|
Family
ID: |
23189201 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/307,318 |
Filed: |
November 16, 1972 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
446/137; 446/482;
446/476 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A63H
3/52 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A63H
3/52 (20060101); A63H 3/00 (20060101); A63h
033/00 () |
Field of
Search: |
;46/12,14,19 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Mancene; Louis G.
Assistant Examiner: Lever; J. Q.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Newby; Howard J. Struzzi; Bruno P.
Hubbard; C. Garman
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. A toy playhouse comprising:
a. a rectilinear frame including vertically and horizontally
disposed structural members,
b. a partition, centrally and vertically disposed throughout the
height of the frame dividing the frame into two separate
sections,
c. panels disposed horizontally in the same plane as the horizontal
structural members of the frame and secured and supported by the
horizontal structural members, said horizontal panels dividing each
section of the frame into vertically oriented sub-sections, said
frame, partition, and panels decorated, oriented and assembled to
effect a simulation of two separate and diverse buildings
constructed back-to-back and each building exposing to view a
vertical array of rooms,
d. a horizontally disposed roof panel covering both sections of the
playhouse, and
e. an elevator cab and elevator guideway, said elevator cab and
elevator guideway disposed at one end of the playhouse with said
elevator cab divided into two separate sections by a central
vertically disposed panel, each of said sections oriented to serve
the vertical array of rooms of one of the simulated buildings.
2. The playhouse construction of claim 1 further comprises
balconies extended from one end of the construction opposite the
elevator cab and elevator guideway.
3. The playhouse of claim 1 further comprising a structural member
removably attachable to the frame, said member shaped and decorated
to simulate a ramp for driving a vehicle thereon.
4. The playhouse of claim 1 further comprising a structural member
removably attachable to the frame, said member shaped and decorated
to simulate a sidewalk.
5. The elevator cab and elevator guideway of claim 1 further
including a pawl resiliently affixed to the elevator cab and studs
located on the guideway, said pawl mechanism cooperating with the
studs to releasably secure the elevator cab at selected elevations
along the guideway in alignment with each of the plurality of floor
levels of simulated apartment rooms and simulated departments of a
store.
6. The playhouse construction of claim 1 further comprising a
rectangular frame constructed to simulate the walls of a swimming
pool, said rectangular frame pivotly attached to the playhouse and
convertable to a carrying handle for same.
7. The toy playhouse of claim 1 wherein the partition is
constructed of magnetizable material.
8. The toy playhouse of claim 1 wherein the horizontally disposed
panels, including the roof panel are constructed of magnetizable
material.
9. The toy playhouse of claim 1 wherein the centrally and
vertically disposed partition and the horizontally disposed panels,
including the roof panel are constructed of magnetizable
material.
10. The toy playhouse of claim 7 further including accessary pieces
simulating various miniature pieces of furniture, appliances and
little people proportioned in size to be placed and arranged within
the playhouse, said accessary pieces each having a permanent magnet
embedded in its structure flush with the rear surface of the piece
whereby the attractive force between magnet and partition
releasably secures the accessary piece in its oriented positions in
the playhouse.
11. The toy playhouse of claim 8 further comprising accessary
pieces simulating various miniature pieces of furniture, appliances
and little people proportioned in size to be placed and arranged
within the playhouse, said accessary pieces each having a permanent
magnet embedded in its base flush with the bottom surface of the
piece whereby the attractive force between magnet and panel
releasably secures the accessary piece in its oriented position in
the playhouse.
12. The toy playhouse construction of claim 1 wherein said frame,
partition, and decorated panels are oriented and assembled to
effect a simulation of an apartment building constructed
back-to-back with a department store.
13. The toy playhouse of claim 12 further including accessary
pieces simulating various miniature pieces of furniture, appliances
and little people proportioned in size for placement and
arrangement within the playhouse.
14. The toy playhouse construction of claim 1 further including
accessory pieces for placement in either of both simulated diverse
buildings, wherein said accessory pieces, constructed and
proportioned to simulate little people and articles of manufacture,
are compatible with and add realism to either of both simulated
buildings.
Description
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
This invention relates generally to toy constructions and, in
particular, is directed to a compartmental toy playhouse. More
specifically, the invention pertains to a multilevel toy playhouse
constructed with a central vertical partition to effect a
simulation of a residential apartment on one side thereof, and the
simulation of a department store on the opposed side.
Children are usually interested in the shopping activities of their
parents and show a strong inclination to imitate by playacting
these important events of real life. They are generally fascinated
by large department store displays of furniture and comprehend the
importance of purchasing articles which will fit and which can be
arranged to present a nice appearance when placed in the home. They
also realize the care necessary in transporting the articles from
store to home. Children are also attracted to elevators, cars and
scooters and those children who do not live in apartments enjoy
visiting those homes which are equipped with elevators.
Accordingly, it is an object of this invention to provide a
unitized, combination toy playhouse which simulates an apartment
house and a department store and which can be used with miniature
figures and articles to play out the activities of shopping for
furniture, appliances and other home articles to furnish an
apartment; then transporting the purchased articles to the
apartment via a miniature car and elevator and furnishing each of
the important rooms in a simulated apartment.
More specifically, it is an object of the invention to provide a
toy in which the small accessary articles, which simulate little
people, household furniture, and appliances, have a small magnet
embedded in their structure and are releasably secured in their
placed positions by the magnetic attraction of the magnet to the
metal floor and/or wall of the toy.
Still another object of the invention is to provide a toy of the
above-described type wherein the toy includes a manually operable
elevator for transporting the figures and appliances to and from
store and home sections of the playhouse.
It is yet another object of the invention to provide a toy which
includes a unique handle to facilitate carrying the toy from one
play area to another.
It is yet a further object of the invention to provide a toy
playhouse of the character described which is simple in
construction, which can be fabricated by mass-production
techniques, and which is durable in play so that the game is
marketable to the parents of young children at a relatively low
cost.
Briefly stated, these objects are attained in a multilevel toy
playhouse having a central panel which divides the structure into a
simulated apartment on one side and a simulated department store on
the other side.
The toy is designed and constructed with the front side opened to
exposed vertically displaced rooms of a simulated multilevel
residential apartment. The rear side of the toy is also open to
expose similar compartments representing vertically displaced floor
or departments of a department store. The front and rear
compartments are separated by a central vertical panel having on
one side illustrative means for representing miniature elements of
an apartment such, for example, as windows, drapes, pictures and
cabinets; and on the opposed side illustrations of sales people,
customers and various department store displays.
The top of the toy constitutes a simulated sun deck extending over
the top compartments of both the simulated apartment and department
store and includes a built-in swimming pool, the walls of which
convert to a handle for carrying the toy.
Disposed at one end of the toy is an elevator cab which is manually
operable to slidably move along a guideway which extends vertically
the full height of the frame of the toy. The elevator cab is
provided with suitable openings to admit entrance and exit of
miniature articles of furniture and little people figures from any
of the rooms of the apartment, the sun deck and the departments of
the store. The elevator is divided into two sections by a central
vertically disposed panel to simulate two back-to-back cabs. One
section of the elevator cab serves the department store floors and
the other section of the elevator cab serves the vertically
disposed rooms of the apartment. Access to the sun deck can be
gained from either section of the elevator cab.
A detent pawl mechanism on the elevator cab cooperates with studs
located on the elevator guideway to align and secure the elevator
cab at each of the floor levels. The panels constituting the floors
of the apartment rooms and the department store are of magnetizable
metal. Each of the miniature articles of furniture, appliances and
little people figures, which are included as accessories to the toy
construction, has a small permanent magnet embedded in its base
which releasably secures the article and figure to the metal floors
during play. The weight of the magnet also provides additional
stability to the article or figure when it is positioned on a
magnetizable or non-magnetic surface.
At the end of the toy construction opposite the elevator cab and
the grooved guideway are disposed balconies which extend laterally
from the end of the toy. Each of the balconies is accessable to the
figures through a suitable opening in each of the walls of the
apartment rooms.
A detachable structural member simulating an automobile ramp
entrance to the bottom floor level of the department store side of
the toy and a detachable member simulating a sidewalk in front of
the bottom floor level of the apartment floor side, along with the
above described accessories and additional accessories such as a
miniature car and scooter complete the structural features of the
invention.
The toy playhouse as well as the accessories may be formed from any
conventional durable material and especially of the type which
permits mass-production of said components. As stated hereinabove
the floor panels are constructed of magnetizable metal and the
accessories have a small permanent magnet embedded in their base.
In an alternative embodiment of the inventive structure, the
central vertical partition is fabricated from magnetizable metal
and the accessories are equipped with the permanent magnet embedded
in their rear surface. As a second alternative, both the central
panel and the floor panels can be made of magnetizable metal and
the accessories equipped with permanent magnets at their backs and
bases. Other than the floor panels and/or the central vertical
panel, the structural elements of the toy playhouse and the
accessories may, by way of example be formed by conventional
injection molding of plastic.
The invention, accordingly, consist in the features of
construction, combination of elements, and arrangement of parts
which will be exemplified in the toy hereinafter described, and of
which the scope of application will be indicated in the appended
claims.
The novel features that are considered characteristic of the
invention are set forth with particularity in the appended claims.
The invention itself, however, both as to its organization and its
method of operation, together with additional objects and
advantages thereof, will best be understood from the following
description of one of the various possible embodiments of the
invention when read in connection with the accompanying
drawing.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWING
In the accompanying drawing, wherein like reference characters
indicate like parts in the several figures;
FIG. 1 is a front perspective view of a toy playhouse in accordance
with the invention: The broken lines indicate the raised positions
of the handle and elevator cab.
FIG. 2 is a rear elevational view;
FIG. 3 is an end view in elevation;
FIG. 4 is a traverse section, as seen in the plane indicated by the
line 4--4 in FIG. 2;
FIG. 5 is a vertical cross-section, as seen in the plane indicated
by line 5--5 in FIG. 2;
FIG. 6 is a vertical cross-section, as seen in the plane indicated
by line 6--6 in FIG. 1;
FIG. 7 is a bottom plan view;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged, fragmentary, detailed view, partly in
section, illustrating the means for securing the swimming pool
walls to the structure;
FIG. 9 is a section taken along line 9--9 of FIG. 8;
FIG. 10 is an enlarged, fragmentary, detailed view of the elevator
cab pawl and guideway mechanism;
FIG. 11 is a section taken along line 11--11 of FIG. 10;
FIG. 12 is a section taken along line 12--12 of FIG. 10;
FIG. 13 is a front view illustrating an accessary piece for
simulating little people of a female gender to be utilized in
conjunction with the playhouse construction. FIG. 14 is a side view
of the accessary piece of FIG. 13 partly in section to show the
orientation of the permanent magnet.
FIG. 15 is a front view illustrating an accessary piece for
simulating a television console to be utilized in conjunction with
the playhouse construction.
FIG. 16 is a side view of the accessary piece of FIG. 15, shown
partly in section.
FIG. 17 is a front view illustrating an accessary piece for
simulating an article of furniture to be utilized in conjunction
with the playhouse construction.
FIG. 18 is a side view of the accessary piece of FIG. 17, shown
partly in section to illustrate the placement of permanent magnets
at the base and back of the piece.
FIG. 19 is a front view illustrating an accessary piece for
simulating a wall cabinet to be utilized in conjunction with the
playhouse construction.
FIG. 20 is a side view of the accessary piece of FIG. 19, shown
partly in section to illustrate the orientation of the permanent
magnet flush with the back of the piece.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
Referring now to the drawing, and more particularly to FIGS. 1, 2
and 5, the compartmental toy playhouse, in accordance with the
invention is constituted generally by an open rectilinear frame
(10) having horizontally and vertically disposed structural
members. A central vertically disposed wall or partition (12) and
horizontal panels (14) serve to divide the structure into a
plurality of compartments or "rooms" (A, B, C, D, E, F) each having
at least one side open to expose the interior thereof to full view.
The central partition (12) is suitably decorated on both sides so
as to represent a back wall of each of a vertical array of
simulated residential apartment rooms exposed to view from the
front side of the structure and similarly, a back wall of each of a
vertical array of simulated departments of a department store
exposed to view from the rear side of the toy. In essence, the
center panel effects a simulation of separate and independent
building structures on the front and rear sides of the playhouse
toy.
The roof of the structure is comprised of a horizontal panel (16)
extending the full width of the frame (10) and from the front to
the back of the frame atop the center partition (12).
As shown (FIG. 1) the front side of the toy includes compartments
A, B, and C simulating the different rooms of an apartment with
room (compartment) A being at the ground level and room C just
below the roof. In similar fashin (FIG.2), department (compartment)
D of the simulated department store of the rear side of the
structure is at ground level and department F is immediately below
the common roof panel (16).
A hand operable elevator cab (20) is vertically slidably mounted on
one end of the framework (10a, 10b) and balconies (22) extend from
the opposite end of the frame at the upper floor levels. A
simulated porch (24) extends from the frame at ground level.
A vehicular ramp (18), which is detachable from the frame (10),
extends from the rear side of the frame at base level and, when
attached to the frame, is in alignment with the floor of department
D of the simulated department store. In the particular embodiment
of the invention shown in the drawing (FIG. 2), compartment D is a
simulated garage for parking the miniature toy car accessary.
A detachable panel (38) representing a sidewalk projects from the
front side of the frame (10) and extends the full width of the
lowest apartment room (A) at a level coinciding with the floor
level of the room (FIGS. 1, 4 and 7).
An open rectangularly shaped frame member (40) simulating the walls
of a swimming pool is pivotly affixed to the frame (10) above the
roof (16) level. The swimming pool wall member (40) rests on the
roof panel (16) to form the four walls of a simulated pool. When
pivoted to a vertical position as shown by the broken lines (FIG.
1) the rectangularly shaped frame serves as a convenient carrying
handle for the toy.
The manner in which the rectangular frame (40), constituting the
walls of the simulated swimming pool is attached to the frame is
shown in detail in FIGS. 8 and 9. The frame is pivotally mounted on
two of the horizontal structural members (10c, 10d). The pivot
point in each instance is oriented such that, upon pivoting the
frame to a vertical position, the edge of the frame bears against
the flexible roof panel (16) and causes it to flex downwardly. Upon
urging the frame into a full vertical position, the roof panel
returns to a straight horizontal configuration and abuts against
the flat surface portion (40a) of the frame and causes the frame to
be releasably secured in a vertical position to function as a
carrying handle for the toy.
A hand operable elevator cab (20) is slidably mounted on the two
parallel vertical structural members (10a, 10b) at one end of the
frame as shown in FIGS. 1, 2 and 3. The frame members (10a, 10b)
are each fashioned with a groove (28) which terminates proximate
the ends of the frame member. A rib (30) as illustrated in FIG. 12,
on the inner surface of each of the elevator cab flanges (20a, 20b)
mates with an adjacent groove (28) to effect a slidable attachment
of the cab to the frame. The upper and lower portion of each of the
frame members (10a, 10b) are not grooved as stops to limit the
travel of the elevator cab.
A pawl mechanism (32) located on one of the elevator cab flanges
(20a) cooperates with a plurality of studs (34) on the associate
frame member adjacent the groove (28) and at intervals of height to
secure the cab in alignment with the upper floor levels and the
roof deck. The pawl (32) is fabricated from a resilent plastic and
is configurated and fastened to the cab flange so as to have the
function of a spring actuated pawl. As shown in FIGS. 10 and 11,
the small boss (44) on the pawl is received in an aperture in the
elevator cab flange (20a) and thus positions the pawl with its
upper horizontal surface (32a) abuting the horizontal shoulder (46)
in the flange (20a). The pawl is thereby constrained from pivoting
about the boss. The lower portion (32b) of the pawl member is free
to move in a plane perpendicular to the axis of the stud (34) and
in a direction away from the stud when the shank (32c) of the pawl
is stressed as by urging the shank toward the flange (20a) to
remove the detent. When the stress is removed, the pawl, by virtue
of being made of a resilient plastic, reverts to its original
shape. Essentially, the detent pawl assembly as shown and described
is simple, and inexpensive. Importantly, it uniquely eliminates the
need for a spring and yet has the positive function of a spring
actuated detent pawl mechanism.
The elevator cab (20) is divided into two sections by a central
vertically disposed panel (36). Each of the two sections of the cab
has an opening or entryway in substantially the same plane as the
front (and back) of the frame. In addition each of the sections of
the cab has an opening which communicates with the openings in the
side of the frame contiguous with the cab and thereby forms a
passageway between the section of the cab and the adjacent room or
the roof deck.
The uppermost position of the elevator cab, as shown by the broken
lines in FIG. 1, places it opposite a superstructure (26) of the
frame (10) above the roof level (16) and thereby permits the floor
of the elevator cab to be aligned with the roof. Accordingly,
access to the sun deck maybe gained from either section of the
elevator cab.
The invention further contemplates the utilization of accessary
pieces of miniature representations of furniture and household
appliances. These articles are substantially proportional in size
to the size of the apartment house "rooms" and department of the
"department store" in order that they can fit and be appropriately
arranged according to a selected floor plan. Typical accessary
articles of furniture etc. and little people figures are shown by
broken lines in FIG. 1 as they would be placed throughout the
playhouse during play.
Each of the miniature articles of furniture, etc., and miniature
figures simulating little people has a small permanent magnet (42)
embedded in its base flush with the bottom flat surface as shown in
FIGS 13-18. When the article or figure is placed upright on the
magnetizable metal floors of the playhouse, the figure is
detachably secured thereto by the resulting magnetic force of the
permanent magnet. The attractive force between the metal floor
panel and the magnet in the base of the figure, while permitting
the figure to be slidably moved along the floor surface, prevents
the figure from falling when the playhouse is carried by the handle
from play area to play area even though the playhouse be tilted or
accidentally bumped. The permanent magnet in the base of each of
the accessary articles has an additional utility in that its weight
provides excellent stability to the accessary when it is placed
upright on a non-magnetic surface.
Both surfaces of the central vertical partition (12) are decorated
with indicia to simulate various room decors. The side of the
central partition representing the rear wall surfaces of the
apartment rooms A, B and C (FIG. 1) may have printed thereon
pictures of windows, doors, wall pictures, cabinets, etc. Whereas
the surface of the center partition constituting the surface of the
rear walls of the department store levels of the playhouse can be
similarly decorated to show pictures of department store sales
personnel, furniture, appliances, cashiers counter, parked
automobile, etc., to present a realistic effect as shown by solid
lines in FIG. 2.
In an alternative embodiment of the inventive playhouse structure
the center panel (12) can be fabricated of magnetizable metal and
the accessary articles can have included a permanent magnet
embedded therein which has a flat surface flush with the rear or
side surface of the accessary article. This combination of
constructions permits mounting the article on the center wall panel
(such as a wall cabinet FIGS. 19 and 20) or securing the article to
the wall while it is supported by the floor panel.
Also, having the center panel constructed of magnetizable metal and
the accessary fitted with a permanent magnet in its rear or side
surface, rather than its base is of particular advantage in those
instances wherein the accessary has an elevated center of gravity.
For example, it can be readily appreciated that an article
simulating a miniature grand piano would best have the magnet at
the side, rather than at the bottom of one of the legs, not only to
have the article attain a more realistic appearance but also to
provide the greatest stability to the elevated mass of the article
when it is positioned adjacent the center wall panel.
Of course, both center panel (12) and floor panels (16) can be made
of magnetizable metal and the accessary figures and/or articles can
be constructed to optionally include magnets mounted in the rear,
and in the base for additional stability in both rear and base
surfaces depending upon their configuration and where they are
intended to be fitted and arranged in the appropriate "room" or
"department" of the playhouse. FIGS. 17 and 18 shows an accessary
having a permanent magnet embedded flush with the back of the
article and a second permanent magnet flush with the base of the
article.
It thus will be seen that a toy playhouse has been provided which
achieves the several objects of the invention and which is well
adapted to meet the conditions of practical use.
As various possible additional embodiments might be made of the
invention, and as various changes might be made in the embodiments
set forth, it is to be understood that all matter herein described
or shown in the accompanying drawing is to be interpreted as
illustrative and not in a limiting sense.
* * * * *