U.S. patent number 3,848,798 [Application Number 05/385,449] was granted by the patent office on 1974-11-19 for credit system for postage meters.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Pitney-Bowes, Inc.. Invention is credited to Gilbert N. Riley.
United States Patent |
3,848,798 |
Riley |
November 19, 1974 |
CREDIT SYSTEM FOR POSTAGE METERS
Abstract
A credit recharging mechanism and method for a meter having a
descending register which locks-out when some minimum credit
balance is reached. The credit recharging mechanism unlocks and
resets the register so that the register is again free to operate
until such time, when a subsequent minimum balance is reached. The
recharging mechanism is used repeatedly to unlock and reset the
meter everytime the meter is disabled (locked-out). A counter is
connected to the recharger for maintaining a record of the credit
which has been extended to the meter user, which is the running
account of the number of times that the meter has been
recharged.
Inventors: |
Riley; Gilbert N. (Wilton,
CT) |
Assignee: |
Pitney-Bowes, Inc. (Stamford,
CT)
|
Family
ID: |
23521432 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/385,449 |
Filed: |
August 3, 1973 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
235/101;
235/130R; 235/132R |
Current CPC
Class: |
G07B
17/00362 (20130101); G06M 1/041 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
G07B
17/00 (20060101); G06M 1/04 (20060101); G06M
1/00 (20060101); G07g 001/00 (); G06f 015/18 () |
Field of
Search: |
;235/101,132R,132A
;70/314 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Tomsky; Stephen J.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Soltow, Jr.; William D. Scribner;
Albert W. Salzman; Robert S.
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. A credit apparatus for a machine, comprising:
register means for registering the extent to which said machine has
been operating;
register locking means associated with said register means for
preventing further operation of the machine after a first
predetermined limit of operation has been registered by said
register;
disabling means including a lock, said disabling means associated
with said register locking means for disabling said register
locking means and for permitting said machine to continue operation
and said register means to register a second predetermined limit of
operation; and
means associated with said disabling means for maintaining a record
of the number of times said disabling means disables the register
locking means.
2. A credit apparatus for a machine, comprising:
register means for registering the extent to which said machine has
been operating;
register locking means associated with said register means for
preventing further operation of the machine after a first
predetermined limit of operation has been registered by said
register;
disabling means including a lock, said disabling means associated
with said register locking means for disabling said register
locking means;
means to reset the register means of the machine and allow the
machine to operate until a second predetermined limit of operation
is registered by said register means; and
means associated with said disabling means for maintaining a record
of the number of times said disabling means disables the register
locking means.
3. A method of operating a machine on a credit basis, said machine
having a register for registering the extent to which the machine
has been operating, said method comprising the steps of:
a. locking said machine against further operation when a first
given minimum balance is reached by said register; then
b. unlocking said machine to allow further operation of the machine
until a second subsequent given minimum balance is reached by said
register;
c. repeating the locking and unlocking steps of (a) and (b) for
subsequent operation and registry of the machine; and
d. counting the number of times the machine is unlocked and allowed
to operate further.
4. The method of claim 3, wherein said register is conjointly reset
everytime said machine is unlocked.
5. A credit system for a metering device, comprising:
a descending register for said meter adapted to lock against
further operation when a given first minimum balance is reached by
said register;
means connected to said descending register to unlock said register
and conjointly reset said register for further registrative
operation until a second subsequent given minimum balance is
reached by said register; and
counting means associated with said meter for accounting the number
of times the register is unlocked and reset, whereby a running
credit balance is maintained and accounted for.
6. A method of operating on a credit basis, a metering device
having a descending register adapted to lock against further
operation when a given minimum balance is reached by said register,
the method comprising the steps of:
a. unlocking said descending register after it has locked against
further operation so as to make said register operative again;
b. conjointly with the unlocking of said register, resetting said
descending register to be registratively operative until a
subsequent minimum balance is reached by said register; and
c. counting each time the register is unlocked and reset so as to
maintain, and account for, a running credit balance.
7. A credit system for a metering device, comprising:
a meter having a descending register comprising a number of
registery wheels one of which is a differentially geared wheel,
said register adapted to lock against further operation when a
given minimum balance is reached by said registry wheels;
a locking comb disposed within the meter for engaging with and
locking said wheels of said descending register, when said minimum
balance is reached by said registry wheels;
an actuating slide member disposed in said meter and reciprocally
movable between a first position and a second position, said slide
member engagable with the differentially geared wheel of said
register so as to reset said register, and engagable with said
locking comb so as to unlock the registery wheels of said
descending register, as said slide member reciprocally moves
between said first position and said second position;
means supported by said meter for reciprocally moving said slide
member between said first and second positions; and
accountability means supported by said meter for keeping a record
of the number of times said register is unlocked and reset, and
hence, maintaining and accounting for a running credit balance for
said register.
8. The credit system of claim 7, wherein the actuating slide member
rotates the differentially geared wheel 18.degree. as it moves from
the first position to the second position, and again rotates the
differentially geared wheel another 18.degree. as it moves
reciprocally back from said second position to said first
position.
9. The credit system of claim 7, wherein the differentially geared
wheel is the highest order wheel of said register.
10. The credit system of claim 7, wherein the descending register
is constructed and arranged to operate in a continually descending
mode, and wherein the resetting of the register requires that the
register wheels of said register descendingly pass through a
minimum balance position to a new reset position.
Description
The invention pertains to postage meters and more particularly to a
method and apparatus for extending credit to a postage meter
user.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Heretofore, postage meters in the United States have been used on a
pre-payment basis. The United States Postal Service has always been
reluctant in the past to adopt a credit system. However, with the
advent of better record keeping methods, and in particular with the
increase of computer aided credit processing systems, there may be
a movement towards relaxing the prohibition now surrounding the
issuance of postage credit. It is to be noted, that certain
countries other than the United States are now successfully using
credit postal systems.
In anticipation of the day when a credit system is instituted in
the United States, and also in keeping with other currently
operable credit systems, the present invention for a method and
apparatus for recharging a postage meter on a post payment basis
has been devised.
PRIOR ART
A prior postage metering device shows a system wherein the user can
recharge his own meter by dialing a new combination into a
pseudo-randomly varying combination lock. This system is described
in the patent to: R. C. Pitney et al; U.S. Pat. No. 3,034,329;
issued: May 15, 1962.
This prior art meter is operated on a prepayment basis. The meter
user is required to make prepayment before being issued a new
combination to recharge (unlock) his meter. Also, the meter of this
prior system is recharged by adding a fixed increment of postage
into the existing balance on the descending register, without
having the register pass through its zero position (minimum
balance). In other words, this prior meter is reset by back winding
the descending register to its original position.
In the present invention the user has complete control of the
locking mechanism of his meter, and need not make inquiry of the
Postal Authorities for a new combination every time he needs to
recharge the meter. The present user can unlock his meter at will,
and the meter will record his credit balance (post-payment system).
Also, the meter of this invention is designed to continually
operate in a continually descending mode, i.e., pass through the
zero position a repeated number of times.
While the known meter can be easily modified to operate on a credit
basis using the aforementioned back-winding technique, the present
inventive meter embodiment having a continually descending register
is thought to be more convenient from a credit generating
standpoint. The inventive credit meter method, however, is to be
construed as embracing both of the aforesaid techniques.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The present invention is for a method and apparatus for operating a
postage meter on credit. As an example, a standard Pitney-Bowes
postage meter (Model 5300) has been modified to operate on a credit
basis. This has been accomplished by replacing the highest digit
wheel of the descending register with a digit wheel operable with a
dual input (a differentially geared wheel). The new digit wheel
receives an input from the lower order digit wheels in normal
fashion, and the register advances until it is locked out (a
minimum register balance is reached. When the register is locked, a
new increment of credit is fed into the meter by first unlocking
the register, and then indexing the differentially geared digit
wheel from "zero" (the lock-out-position) to "nine" (the recharged
position). This operation is accomplished by means of an actuation
slide. The slide pulls out the locking comb holding the register in
locked condition, as it slides from a first position to a second
position. Also, as the slide reciprocates from the first position
to the second position, and back again, one of the differential
gears of the differentially geared digit wheel is engaged by the
slide. The digit wheel is rotated 18.degree. as the slide moves the
comb out of locking engagement with the register, and is rotated
another 18.degree. as the slide returns to its initial position.
Thus the differential digit wheel is turned through 36.degree.
(from the zero to the nine position). The slide rotates the wheel
by camming the outer one (start-tooth gear) of the two gears which
influence the digit wheel. The gears which influence the digit
wheel have a 2:1 ratio with respect to the digit wheel, so that for
every 18.degree. of rotation of the differentially geared digit
wheel, the outer gear must be cammed 36.degree..
The actuation slide is controlled by means of actuating a lock
device, e.g., putting a key in a lock cylinder and turning the key
and cylinder to move a latch connected to the slide.
Only authorized personnel will be given the key to the lock, or
otherwise be able to actuate the slide.
In order to record the number of times the register is reset,
(maintain a running credit balance) a counter is connected to the
differential wheel.
The advantage of the aforementioned credit system is that the
postage meter patron does not have to go to the Post Office every
time he desires to recharge his meter. With the present system, the
user can personally recharge his meter, and the meter will record
the credit extended to him.
The amount of credit extended to the user can be limited to a given
quantity by providing an additional lock-out, for the counter or
credit register when a given credit balance is attained. This
lock-out can be designed to be freed only by Postal authorities,
thus insuring that the user will pay his bill before additional
credit will be extended to him.
It is an object of this invention to provide an improved postage
meter system;
It is another object of the invention to provide a credit system
for the operation of a machine or meter;
It is yet another object of this invention to provide a method and
apparatus for operating a postage meter on a credit basis.
These and other objects of the invention will be better understood
and become more apparent with reference to the following detailed
description and accompanying drawings, in which:
FIG. 1 is a cutaway prospective view of a modified Model 5300,
Pitney-Bowes postage meter, which comprises the inventive
apparatus;
FIG. 2 is a top plan view of the register, reset, and locking
mechanism of the invention of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a side view of the mechanism of FIG. 2, taken along lines
3--3, with the digit wheel shown in phantom so as to expose a solid
working view of the star-toothed gear, and showing a resetting
slide member in a first position;
FIG. 4 is a side view of the mechanism of FIG. 2, taken along lines
3--3, with the digit wheel shown in phantom so as to expose a solid
working view of the star-toothed gear, and showing the resetting
slide member in a second position; and
FIG. 5 is a side view of the reset counter of the invention shown
in FIG. 1 .
Generally speaking the invention is for an apparatus and method of
operating a machine or postage meter on a credit basis. The machine
comprises a register for registering the extent to which the
machine has been operating. A lock-out device is used to lock the
machine from further operation, when a first minimum given balance
is reached by said register. The machine is then unlocked to allow
further operation of the machine until a second subsequent minimum
given balance is reached. The above procedure is repeatable. An
accounting means is provided to account for the number of times the
machine is unlocked and permitted to operate further.
The Pitney-Bowes meter as used to describe the present post-payment
system is a modified Model 5300 meter. Unless otherwise indicated
in this description, the operation and construction of the
aforesaid meter is exactly the same as the unmodified model.
Now referring to FIG. 1, a cutaway prospective of a modified
Pitney-Bowes postage meter (Model 5300) is shown. The postage meter
1 has the usual postage setting levers 2 for obtaining a desired
postage print-out. A register (not entirely shown in this view) is
used in normal fashion to record the amount of postage which is set
by the levers 2 for each operation of the meter. Normally, when the
meter 1 has used up its allotted amount of postage, the descending
register (arrow 3, FIG. 2) is locked out against further movement
by a locking comb 4. This locking prevents the meter 1 from
operating further, i.e., printing out further increments of
postage. As was previously the case, the user of the meter was at
this point obliged to go to the Post Office to recharge the meter.
With the present invention, the meter 1 has been modified to
operate on a credit basis. The modified meter 1 comprises a locking
device 5, an actuating slide 6, a credit accountability counter 7,
counter linkage 8, and a counter cam 9. The meter has also had its
register 3 changed, wherein the highest order wheel of this
descending register has been replaced with a differentially geared
wheel 10 similar to that used in the lower order wheels of this
meter. This new wheel 10 receives a rotational input from the lower
order digit wheels in normal fashion through gear 11. However, the
digit wheel 10 now being a differentially operated wheel, can be
reindexed through a second star-tooth gear 12.
In the credit system of this invention, the meter 1 is provided
with a lock 5 to which the postage meter user is provided a key.
This lock 5 is shown here as being a standard cylindrical lock, but
can of course be a combination-type lock, push-button type lock,
etc. The lock 5 is operable by the postage meter user without the
need to visit the Post Office, since the user is provided the key,
or combination to the lock. When the user desires to use more
postage after the locking comb 4 has locked the register 3, he
operates lock 5 (in this case by means of a key) to disable or
otherwise unlock the locking comb 4. The register 3 is conjointly
reset by actuating slide 6, as will be explained hereinafter, and
the meter is now free to operate until the register is again locked
out by the locking comb 4 (when the register has again reached its
minimum balance setting). At this point the postage meter user is
again free to operate the lock 5 to again recharge the meter 1 for
further use.
The counter 7 is disposed within meter 1 in an inaccessible spot,
so that it cannot be tampered with. Every time the user recharges
his meter, (unlocks and resets the descending register) the credit
counter 7 is made to ascend by one unit, thus keeping a running
credit balance of the meter usage.
The unlocking and resetting of the register 3 will be explained
with reference to FIGS. 2-4.
When a key (not shown) is inserted and turned within keyway 14 of
lock 5, the latch 15 is caused to be thrown as generally depicted
by arrow 16 in FIG. 4. The throwing of latch 15 in turn causes
actuating slide 6 to move in the direction shown by arrow 17. As
the slide 6 moves in this direction, a pin 18 disposed upon the
slide is made to engage with, and pivot the locking comb 4 about
its pivot 20. The locking comb 4 is thus caused to move as shown by
arrow 19. In so moving, the register 3 is freed from its locked-out
position as shown in FIG. 2. The register 3 is now free to be
reindexed from the minimum balance position, (locked-out position,
0, 0, 0, etc) to its recharged position (9, 0, 0, etc) Reindexing
the register is accomplished by camming the star-tooth gear 12 of
the differential wheel 10. Thus the wheel 10 is indexed from its
zero position to a nine position.
In order to index the wheel 10 from its zero position to its nine
position, the wheel 10 must be rotated 36.degree. or one-tenth of a
revolution, since each of the ten numbers on the wheel occupies one
tenth of the wheel periphery. This requires a camming of gear 12
through 72.degree., since it operates in a 2:1 ratio with respect
to digit wheel 10. Wheel 10 is indexed in two stages of 18.degree.
apiece. When the actuator slide 6 is pulled in the direction of
arrow 17 (FIG. 4), pawl 21 of slide 6 causes tooth 22 of gear 12 to
move. This movement consequently cams gear 12 through 36.degree.
causing wheel 10 to move through 18.degree., as shown by arrow
23.
When the key of lock 5 is turned back to its home position for
removal from keyway 14 as shown in FIG. 3, the wheel 10 is rotated
an additional 18.degree. for a total movement of 36.degree. as
required. This is accomplished by way of turning latch 15 in the
direction of arrow 24. This causes slide 6 to move in the direction
shown by arrow 25. A second pawl 26 cams gear tooth 27 of gear 12
downwardly, thus causing the gear 23 to turn 36.degree. more and
wheel 10 to turn an additional 18.degree. in direction 23
(arrow).
As the actuating slide member 6 is caused to move to its home
position (arrow 25, FIG. 3), the locking comb 4 pivots about point
20 as shown by arrow 28, and the highest order tooth is now caused
to rest on the periphery of the wheel 29 of the register 3 (as
shown in phantom in FIG. 3). In the lock-out position (FIG. 2) the
fingers 31 of comb 4 are resting within locking windows 30 of
wheels 29, 29', 29", and 29'". When the fingers 31 are within the
locking windows 30, the register 3 will not be able to operate.
However, when the register wheel 10, is indexed 36.degree., as when
gear 12 is cammed 72.degree. (FIG. 3), the window 30 of wheel 29 is
rotated out of the locking position. The register 3 is now in
position to operate until the register once again attains a
subsequent lock-out position (minimum balance; 0, 0, 0, etc.).
The aforementioned procedure of unlocking and resetting the meter
may be repeated many times, thus negating the need to go to the
Post Office to recharge the meter.
The credit extended to the user is recorded by means of credit
counter 7, which is ascended one unit each time the register 3 is
unlocked and reset. The counting mechanism is illustrated in FIG.
5.
As the wheel 10 is indexed as shown by arrow 23, a cam 9 which
turns conjointly with wheel 10, is caused to likewise turn as shown
by arrow 33 (cam 9 may be made an integral part of wheel 10). Cam 9
operates linkage 8 which activates the counter 7. Linkage 8
comprises a push rod 34 and a connecting crank arm 35. As the cam
turns, its high surface 36 forces the push rod 34 in the direction
shown by arrow 37. The push rod in turn, caused crank arm 35 to
pivot about point 38 as shown by arrow 39. When the crank arm
pivots, register 7 is incremented. The push rod 34 is kept in
contact with cam 9 by means of spring 40 (FIG. 1). The counter 7
may be viewable through window 32 in the meter housing as shown in
FIG. 1.
In order to prevent unlimited credit, the counter 7 may also be
locked similar to register 3, when a given credit balance is
reached. The counter lock-out will be such, that only Post Office
personnel will be able to disable it. Thus, it will be necessary
for the user to take the meter to the Post Office every so often,
but of course, less frequently as is now the case with the
pre-payment system.
Many modifications, and changes to the invention will present
themselves to the skilled practitioner. Other metering apparatus
may be employed using the inventive teachings. Therefore, it is to
be understood that the description as relates to the specific
embodiments in the drawings is merely exemplary and is only
presented in order to teach an understanding of the invention.
The invention should be interpreted as having the broad teachings
as expressed herein, and the spirit and scope of the invention
shall not be limited to any obvious changes by the practitioner.
The invention should be interpreted in conjunction with the
appended claims.
* * * * *