U.S. patent number 3,848,607 [Application Number 05/368,073] was granted by the patent office on 1974-11-19 for therapeutic apparatus.
Invention is credited to Mel St. Clair.
United States Patent |
3,848,607 |
St. Clair |
November 19, 1974 |
THERAPEUTIC APPARATUS
Abstract
A therapeutic apparatus for the treatment of congestion and
infection in the sinuses and surrounding areas of the nose, mouth
and eyes is formed from a heat applicator that can be held against
the hard palate of the mouth to transfer dry heat through the
palate and into the affected area of the head. The apparatus is
provided with a heater which heats a fluid within a housing and a
pump which circulates the heated fluid through the applicator held
manually in the mouth. The applicator includes a ducted handle
which is connected by a flexible tubing to the pump in the housing
to receive heated fluid and a hollow, pliable pillow through which
the heated fluid is circulated. The pliable pillow held in the
mouth conforms to the interior shape of the mouth, especially the
hard palate, and allows the heat from the circulating fluid to be
transferred into the head to bring relief from the congestion and
infection in the affected area.
Inventors: |
St. Clair; Mel (Greenwich,
CT) |
Family
ID: |
26889240 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/368,073 |
Filed: |
June 8, 1973 |
Related U.S. Patent Documents
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Application
Number |
Filing Date |
Patent Number |
Issue Date |
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193679 |
Oct 29, 1971 |
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Current U.S.
Class: |
607/105; 392/471;
601/148; 601/15 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A61F
7/123 (20130101); A61F 2007/0054 (20130101); A61H
13/00 (20130101); A61F 2007/0017 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A61F
7/12 (20060101); A61F 7/00 (20060101); A61f
007/00 () |
Field of
Search: |
;128/400,401,24.1,24.2,64,344,342,62A |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Trapp; Lawrence W.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: McCormick, Paulding & Huber
Parent Case Text
CROSS-REFERENCES TO RELATED APPLICATIONS
This application is a continuation-in-part of copending abandoned
application Ser. No. 193,679 filed Oct. 29, 1971 by the same
inventor.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
This invention relates to a therapeutic device for the treatment of
congestion and infection and similar chronic conditions which cause
patients to persistently suffer from the discomforts and pain
accompanying such conditions.
The discomforts and pain associated with sinus congestion and
similar ailments are known to effect significant portions of the
population. In many instances, the pain associated with such
ailments requires medical treatment to obtain relief. The treatment
of such ailments is particularly desirable from the patient's
standpoint because discomfort in the region of the nasal cavity
also effects breathing and the sense organs in the immediately
surrounding area of the head.
As indicated by U.S. Pat. No. 2,257,329, it has been known for some
time that the application of heat to the hard palate and
surrounding region can have significant, beneficial affects in
relieving congested conditions and the associated pain and
discomfort. While the apparatus disclosed in the referenced patent
is intended for the same type of treatment as the apparatus of the
present invention, there is still a need for a simple,
self-contained inexpensive apparatus of this type and it is
believed that the apparatus of the present invention can fulfill
this need due to the differences in construction and the ease and
convenience with which the apparatus may be employed.
It is accordingly an object of the present invention to disclose an
improved therapeutic apparatus for the treatment of congestion and
infection in the nasal cavity and the regions surrounding the hard
palate of the mouth.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The present invention resides in a therapeutic apparatus for the
treatment of congestion and infection in the mouth, nasal cavity,
sinuses and surrounding areas of the head. The apparatus comprises
a fluid chamber which can be enclosed within a housing and in which
a fluid may be admitted and discharged. Heating means is connected
with the chamber for heating the fluid admitted to the chamber and
pumping means in fluid communication with the chamber is utilized
to pump the fluid from the chamber and to circulate the fluid
through the applicator. The applicator includes a handle and a
hollow, pliable pillow formed from a fluid impervious material and
connected to the handle so that a patient can hold the pillow
gently and compressively against the hard palate of the mouth. The
pillow is connected in fluid communication with the pumping means
and receives the heated fluid from the chamber. When the pliable
pillow is gently supported against the roof of the mouth, it
conforms easily to the interior shape of the mouth, especially the
hard palate, and provides good surface contact so that the dry heat
can be transferred from the heated fluid through the pillow and the
palate into the affected area of the head. The apparatus may be
manufactured economically for purchase by the general public so
that afflicated patients can provide their own self-treatment
whenever relief from the chronic condition is desired.
Claims
I claim:
1. Therapeutic apparatus for the treatment of congestion, infection
and similar conditions in the mouth, nasal passages, sinuses and
regions of the head surrounding the mouth comprising: a base having
a fluid chamber for receiving and storing a fluid; pumping means
connected with the base and communicating with the fluid chamber
for pumping the fluid received by the chamber; heating means to
heat the fluid pumped from the chamber in the base by the pumping
means; flexible fluid conduit means connected at one end with the
base to receive the fluid pumped from the chamber and having
another end provided with two fluid passageways; and a hand-held
applicator connected to the other end of the flexible fluid conduit
means to permit the applicator to be manually manipulated remotely
of the base, the applicator including a relatively rigid, elongated
handle, a hollow pillow formed from a fluid impervious material and
coupled directly to one end of the elongated handle for support
within the mouth compressed against and conformed to the hard
palate and rigid backing means extending between the one end of the
handle and the hollow pillow, the hollow pillow also being
connected to the other end of the flexible fluid conduit means with
the two fluid passageways communicating with the interior of the
pillow to permit the pumped and heated fluid to be circulated in
and out of the pillow, the pillow being of a bulbous configuration
suitable for insertion in the mouth and having a pliable surface
portion extending at least from one lateral side of the pillow over
the upper part of the pillow pressed against the palate to the
other lateral side, the pliable surface portion being smooth to
permit efficient transfer of dry heat through the pillow material
into the hard palate from the fluid circulated through the interior
of the pillow, the rigid backing means having a concave contour,
diverging from the axis of the handle at the one end and extending
under the pillow to provide support for the pillow along the full
periphery of the area of contact between the pliable surface and
the palate.
2. A therapeutic apparatus as defined in claim 1 wherein the fluid
chamber in the base, the pumping means and the hollow pillow are
interconnected in a closed fluid circuit by the flexible fluid
conduit means whereby the heated fluid may be circulated between
the pillow and the base.
3. A therapeutic apparatus as defined in claim 2 wherein the
pumping means comprises a pump having an inlet port through which
the fluid in the chamber is ingested and a discharge port through
which the fluid is expelled; and the flexible fluid conduit means
includes two fluid passageways, one passageway extending from the
discharge port Of the pumping means to the interior of the hollow
pillow and the other passageway extending from the hollow pillow to
the fluid chamber in the base.
4. A therapeutic apparatus as defined in claim 3 wherein the two
fluid passageways of the flexible fluid conduit means are coaxial
between the base and the pillow.
5. A therapeutic apparatus for the treatment of congestion and
infection as defined in claim 1 wherein the heating means comprises
a manually adjustable heater.
6. A therapeutic apparatus as defined in claim 1 wherein the one
end of the handle of the applicator includes a releasable coupling
connecting the pillow directly to the handle for removal and
installation of the pillow.
7. A therapeutic apparatus as defined in claim 1 wherein the fluid
conduit means extends from the base through the elongated handle to
the hollow pillow.
8. A therapeutic apparatus as defined in claim 1 wherein the
pumping means includes a fluid pump providing a pulsating flow of
fluid for the hollow pillow.
9. A therapeutic apparatus for the treatment of afflicted regions
of the body surrounding a natural body opening comprised of: an
elongated and rigid positioning handle having a distal end and a
proximal end and a passageway extending between the ends; a hollow,
pliable pillow connected directly to the distal end of the handle
for support in a position within the body opening in contact with
the afflicted region, the pillow having a bulbous configuration and
being formed from a fluid impervious material having a smooth,
pliable, surface portion; rigid supporting means departing at an
angle to the handle at the distal end and having a contoured
configuration matching the bulbous configuration of the pillow to
provide support for the pillow against the palate; and flexible
fluid conduit means leading from the hollow, pliable pillow at the
distal end of the handle through the passageway in the handle and
the proximal end for circulating a treatment fluid through the
pillow and adjacent the afflicated region without direct contact of
the fluid and the body.
10. A therapeutic apparatus for the treatment of congestion,
infection and similar conditions in afflicted regions of the body
surrounding a natural body opening such as the nasal passages,
sinuses and regions of head adjacent the mouth comprised of: an
elongated and rigid positioning handle having a distal end and a
proximal end; and a hollow bulbous pillow connected directly to the
distal end of the handle for insertion through the natural opening
and for positioning in the body adjacent the afflicted region and
formed from a fluid impervious material, the pillow having a
pliable, upper surface portion and a rigid lower surface portion
integrally connected in a bulbous configuration; the pliable upper
surface portion extending from one lateral side of the pillow over
the upper part of the pillow to the opposite lateral side and being
smooth and sufficiently pliable to conform to the body shape within
the opening and to permit efficient transfer to heat through the
pillow to the body; the rigid, lower portion extending under the
lower part of the pillow and having a rigidity sufficient to hold
the integrally connected pliable portion in a compressed condition
against the afflicted body region to further insure the efficient
transfer of heat.
11. A therapeutic apparatus as defined in claim 10 wherein: the
elongated positioning handle has a passageway extending between the
ends of the handle; and the hollow pillow further includes a sleeve
integrally connected to the other portions of the pillow and
connecting with the passageway at the distal end of the elongated
handle, the sleeve being rigidly interconnected with the rigid
portion of the pillow.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a therapeutic apparatus embodying
the present invention and indicates the method by which the
apparatus is used to treat congestion and infection in the nasal
cavity.
FIG. 2 is a side view partially in section showing the components
of the apparatus within the housing and the applicator in its
storage position on the housing.
FIG. 3 is a side view of the applicator shown in FIGS. 1 and 2.
FIG. 4 is an enlarged sectional view of the distal end of the
applicator.
FIG. 5 is an enlarged sectional view of the applicator as seen
along the sectioning line 5--5 of FIG. 3.
FIG. 6 is an enlarged sectional view of the distal end of an
applicator having an integral reinforcing portion of the hollow
pillow.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
FIGS. 1 and 2 show a therapeutic apparatus for the treatment of
congestion and infection in the mouth, nasal passages, sinuses and
the surrounding areas of the head. The apparatus is comprised
principally of a pedestal or base 12 and a hand-held heat
applicator 14 which is connected to the pedestal 12 by a flexible
tubing 16. The pedestal 12 forms a housing in which the heavier
components of the apparatus are enclosed so that the applicator 14
remains relatively light and easy to hold manually within the
patient's mouth against the hard palate P as shown in FIG. 1. The
upper portion of the pedestal 12 includes a saddle 20 about which
the tubing 16 may be wrapped and in which the applicator 14 can be
stored when not in use as shown in FIG. 2.
Within the housing of the pedestal 12 are a fluid pump 22 and an
adjustable electrical heater 24. Both the pump 22 and the heater 24
are turned on and off from a control knob 26 located in the lower
portion of the pedestal 12 and operate on standard electrical power
supplied through the power cord 28. The therapeutic apparatus 10,
therefore, can be operated by a patient in his own home or office
without specialized medical equipment or supplies.
As shown in FIG. 2, the lower portion of the pedestal 12 includes a
fluid chamber 30 which is used to receive, store and discharge a
fluid, such as water, or ethylene glycol, that carries, heat to the
hand-held applicator 14. The pedestal 12 may also be provided with
a cap or plug (not shown) so that the chamber 30 can be filled with
fluid prior to initial use or emptied of fluid as needed. It is
possible in an alternate embodiment of the invention to eliminate
the fill plug and employ a closed system in which the fluid is
retained within the apparatus 10 at all times.
The heater 24 shown in FIG. 2 is a conventional electrical coil
which is immersed in the fluid chamber 30. In addition to turning
the apparatus on and off, the control knob 26 also operates a
thermostatic control device, such as bimetallic switch, connected
with the heater 24 to regulate the amount of heat delivered from
the heater 24 to the fluid. In this manner, a patient can control
the amount of heat which is transferred from the applicator 14 into
the nasal cavity and can prevent the temperature of the heated
fluid from becoming elevated to a point that would cause the roof
of the mouth to be irritated or otherwise injured from too much
heat. A heat sensing cutout is used to prevent excessive
heating.
The temperature range for the fluid circulated through the
applicator 14 is limited if the most beneficial therapeutic effects
are to be obtained from the apparatus. A fluid temperature suitable
for most patients lies in the range of 110.degree.F to
170.degree.F. The temperature settings of control knob 26 may be
indicated by graduations about the knob so that the heater 24
cycles on and off at temperatures within this range. Below this
range the amount of heat delivered to the afflicted area is minimal
and temperatures above this range cannot generally be tolerated by
a patient. A more limited temperature range is 145.degree.F to
160.degree.F. The more limited temperature range provides an
adequate temperature differential between the circulating fluid and
the body so that a reasonable quantity of heat will be delivered to
the afflicted area. At the same time, however, elevated
temperatures which cannot be tolerated by patients having sensitive
tissue are avoided.
The pump 22 has an inlet tube 32 which projects downwardly from the
pump and forms an inlet port adjacent to the bottom of the fluid
chamber 30. The pump 22 also includes a discharge tube 34 forming a
discharge port which is connected through a coaxial passageway
fitting 36 to the flexible tubing 16. Both the flexible tubing 16
and the fitting 36 have coaxial passageways forming supply and
return ducts so that the heated fluid can be pumped from the
chamber 30 to the applicator 14 and back to the chamber 30. In the
fitting 36, the passageways are formed by coaxial conduits 38 and
39. The discharge tube 34 of the pump 22 is connected to the inner
conduit 38 so that heated fluid is supplied to the applicator 14
through the conduit 38 and returns through the conduit 39. The
conduit 39 terminates above the conduit 38 so that fluid returning
from applicator 14 spills into the chamber 30. The inlet tube 32 is
spaced from the return conduit 39 and is located adjacent the
heater 24 so that heated fluid is ingested by the pump.
FIGS. 3, 4 and 5 show the detailed construction of the hand-held
applicator 14. The applicator 14 comprises principally a handle 40
connected at its proximal end with the flexible tubing 16 and a
hollow, pliable pillow 42 which projects from and is connected to
the distal end of the handle 40 by means of a releasable coupling
44. The handle 40 is molded from a relatively rigid material such
as acrylanitrelbutadyrenestyrene (ABS) which is a hard plastic that
can provide support for the pliable pillow 42 and permit the pillow
to be gently compressed against the hard palate in the mouth. The
pillow is formed from a fluid impervious and pliable material, such
as a vinyl, so that it can be deformed when pressed against the
palate and present a large surface area in contact with the roof of
the mouth for good heat transfer characteristics. To support the
pillow 42 in a slightly compressed condition, the distal end of the
handle includes a rigid backing element 46 which extends at an
angle to the handle at the distal end adjacent a limited surface
area on the lower side of the pillow. The pillow as indicated has a
bulbous configuration and the backing element 46 has a
corresponding concave configuration so that it does not destroy the
shape of the pillow and thereby interfere with the circulation of
fluid into and out of the pillow when the pillow is pressed
upwardly against the palate.
As seen most clearly in the enlarged sectional views of the
applicator 14 in FIGS. 4 and 5, the handle 40 has two coaxial
conduits 50 and 52 which form the coaxial fluid passageways
connected respectively through the flexible tubing 16 to the
coaxial conduits 38 and 39 in the fitting 36 on the pedestal 12.
Consequently, the heated fluid is delivered through the inner
conduit 50 to the pliable pillow 42 and transfers heat into the
hard palate and surrounding areas of the head while the fluid
circulates through the pillow. The fluid then returns through the
conduit 52 to the pedestal where it is again heated and delivered
back to the pillow.
It is preferable that the cross-sectional area of the conduit 50 be
slightly larger than the effective cross-sectional area through
which fluid is returned in the conduit 52. The differential in the
cross-sectional area produces a slightly greater restriction in the
flow of fluid returning to the chamber 30 and thereby insures that
a slightly increased pressure level will persist in the pillow 42
to hold the pillow inflated in its bulbous configuration while it
is compressed against the palate as shown in FIG. 1.
The fluid pump 22 can provide either a steady or a pulsating flow
of fluid to the pliable pillow 42. In specific embodiments of the
apparatus having pumps providing a pulsating flow, the pulsation
rate of the fluid delivered to the pillow 42 should lie in a range
of 60 to 900 pulses per minute. One advantage offered by a
pulsating fluid flow is that the pliable pillow 42 flexes slightly
with each pulsation and provides a slight massaging effect on the
body region being treated. Both the massage and heat are effective
treatments for some patients suffering from sinus difficulties. In
addition to the massage, however, the pulsating effect of the
pillow is preferred by some patients who would otherwise experience
a gagging sensation induced by the presence of the pillow at rest
in the mouth.
The releasable coupling 44 at the distal end of the handle 40
permits the pliable pillow 42 to be removed and installed as
needed. The coupling includes a ferrule 60 crimped on the handle 40
and a telescoped section 62 held in its extended position from the
ferrule by a packing 64. The section 62 is cylindrical and has
threads on its outer cylindrical surface so that an internally
threaded cap 66 attached to the pillow 42 and supporting the
backing element 46 can be threaded onto the section 62. An O-ring
68 sandwiched between the end of the section 62 and the cap 66
insures a fluid-tight joint. If the pillow 42 becomes damaged or
leaks, the replacement is greatly simplified by the coupling
44.
FIG. 6 illustrates a modified form of an applicator, generally
designated 70. The applicator 70 is connected to the pedestal 12 by
flexible tubing 16 in the same manner as the applicator 14 in FIG.
1. The applicator 70 is comprised of a hollow, pliable pillow 72
and a handle 74 connected at the distal end to the pillow 72. The
pillow 72 is formed from a fluid impervious material and has a
thin, smooth, pliable upper surface portion 76 and a thick, rigid
lower surface portion 78. At one side of the pillow, a connecting
sleeve 80 is provided to attach the pillow to the distal end of the
handle 74. A rib on the sleeve and corresponding groove in the
handle form a releasable coupling permitting the pillow and handle
to be readily connected and disconnected.
The sleeve 80, the rigid lower portion 78 of the pillow and the
upper portion 76 are all interconnected and can be formed in an
integral unit by, for example, a simple blow-molding process. It
will be readily apparent that the rigid portion 78 projecting
slightly down and then spreading outwardly away from the sleeve 80
with a rigid interconnection to the sleeve serves the basic
supporting function for the rest of the pillow in a manner similar
to the separate rigid backing member 46 in the embodiment of the
applicator shown in FIG. 4. The sleeve 80 is hollow and receives
the inlet and discharge tubes 50 and 52 respectively in sealing
relationship so that the circulation of heated fluid through the
pliable pillow can be carried out in the same manner as described
above. The pliable upper portion 76 of the pillow, of course, is
braced by the lower portion 78 and will readily conform to the hard
palate of the mouth or other region being treated under the slight
pressure applied to the pillow through the handle.
It will thus be seen that the therapeutic apparatus 10 can be
utilized to apply a dry heat to the hard palate of the mouth in
order to provide relief from the pain and discomfort of congestion
and infection in the nasal cavity. The apparatus is assembled in an
inexpensive self-contained unit that requires only a power source
and a fluid, such as water or similar fluid, for operation.
Therefore, the patient can treat his condition at his own
convenience. The apparatus is designed with the heat applicator 14
or 70 on a flexible tube separate from the pumping and heating
components which greatly facilitates the use of the apparatus. The
patient simply holds the applicator by the handle with the pliable
pillow pressed gently against the hard palate region of his mouth
in order to derive the benefits of the dry heat produced by the
circulation of heated fluid from the pedestal 12 through the
applicator.
While the present invention has been described in a preferred
embodiment, it will be understood that numerous modifications and
substitutions can be had without departing from the spirit of the
invention. For example, although the handle of the applicator 14 or
70 is provided with fluid passageways through which the heated
fluid is delivered to and returned from the pillow, separate
conduits leading directly from the pump to the pillow could be
provided. Specific hard plastic materials have been mentioned as
desirable for constructing the handle and the same materials may be
used for the pedestal 12; however, such materials are not
necessarily the only suitable materials and others may be
substituted if desired. The pump 22 and the heater 24 may also be
designed to operate from a battery or other power source so that
the apparatus can be made portable for operation in a vehicle or
other locations where standard electrical power is not available.
Other types of heaters such as chemical, solar or nuclear heat
generators may be used in place of the electrical heater 24. Of
course, it is not essential that the fluid be circulated through
the fluid chamber 30 for re-heating. The chamber 30 may simply be a
reservoir in which the fluid is heated prior to being circulated
through the pillow and disposed of. However, the closed fluid
circuit system described is more economical and convenient since it
does not require the heating and disposal of large quantities of
fluid. Accordingly, the present invention has been disclosed in a
preferred embodiment by way of illustration rather than
limitation.
* * * * *