U.S. patent number 3,845,292 [Application Number 05/316,223] was granted by the patent office on 1974-10-29 for lamp vent structure.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Beatrice Foods Co.. Invention is credited to Walter Koziol.
United States Patent |
3,845,292 |
Koziol |
October 29, 1974 |
LAMP VENT STRUCTURE
Abstract
A lamp housing having an upper portion defining a vent for
ventilating the interior of the housing. The upper portion
comprises a hollow dome section and a hollow cover section. A
portion of the wall of the cover section is indented inwardly from
a corresponding portion of the wall of the dome section to define
the vent, while other portions of the walls of the dome and cover
sections are continuous.
Inventors: |
Koziol; Walter (Russell,
IL) |
Assignee: |
Beatrice Foods Co. (Chicago,
IL)
|
Family
ID: |
26719845 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/316,223 |
Filed: |
December 18, 1972 |
Related U.S. Patent Documents
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Application
Number |
Filing Date |
Patent Number |
Issue Date |
|
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42959 |
Jun 3, 1970 |
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Current U.S.
Class: |
362/373 |
Current CPC
Class: |
F21S
13/10 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
F21S
13/00 (20060101); F21S 13/10 (20060101); F21v
017/00 () |
Field of
Search: |
;240/11,11.1,25,51,120,47 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Sheer; Richard M.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Hamilton; Neil E.
Parent Case Text
This is a continuation of application Ser. No. 42,959, filed June
3, 1970 now abandoned.
Claims
1. A lamp housing having an upper portion defining a vent for
ventilating the interior of the housing, said upper portion
comprising a hollow cover member having an upper surface, a hollow
dome member having a lower surface joined to the upper surface of
said cover member, each of said members having a plurality of walls
with spaced first portions and second portions, said second
portions extending between said first portions, said first portions
of said dome and cover members forming a continuous surface, said
second portion of said cover member being indented inwardly with
respect to the second portion of said dome member to define a
vent
2. The lamp structure as defined in claim 1 wherein said indented
second
3. The lamp structure as defined in claim 2 wherein said concave
portions
4. The lamp structure as defined in claim 3 wherein said cover
member and
5. The lamp structure as defined in claim 4 wherein said dome
member and
6. The lamp structure as defined in claim 5 wherein said dome
member and
7. The lamp structure as defined in claim 4 wherein the dome and
cover members terminate in a common plane.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
This invention relates to a vent for a lamp and more particularly,
to a vent structure for a lamp of the spire type.
Lamp vent structures of the type concerned with in this invention
are described in U.S. Pat. Nos. 116,476; 129,846 and 170,152. All
of these patents describe covered vent members which are common in
this particular art. Vents which are formed by conical and enlarged
dome members fitting over vertical openings in the illumination
section of a lamp are shown in U.S. Pat. No. 116,476. Exteriorly
projecting hood members are described in U.S. Pat. Nos. 129,846 or
170,152. These prior art constructions necessitate the use of
enlargements on the exterior upward portions of the illumination
section and do not lend themselves to an aesthetic appearance. They
also necessitate extra procedures in fabrication. The prior art
nowhere discloses a vent structure for the spire type lamp wherein
the vents are formed internally of the exterior wall surface of the
illumination portion and without an enlargement thereof. Neither
does the prior art show the venting means for a spired top lamp
which can be fabricated by the mere placement of a solid dome
member over a lower top illumination portion and yet effect proper
ventilation in a weather proof manner.
It is an object of the present invention to provide a vent
structure for a lamp which has a minimum number of fabrication
steps and parts yet is effective for providing proper ventilation
in a gas type lamp. It is another object of this invention to
provide a vent structure which is durable and yet aesthetic in
appearance. It is yet another object of the present invention to
provide a venting structure which can be manufactured economically
and yet provide a weather proof vent. It is still another object of
this invention to provide a vent structure for a lamp which can be
easily maintained in an operating condition.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The foregoing objects are accomplished and the shortcomings of the
prior art are overcome by the present vent structure wherein a
multiplicity of indentations or concave portions are spaced about
an illumination section of a lamp. A dome member preferably forms
the upper portion of the top illumination section and in effect is
a continuation of the exterior wall of the illumination portion
with vent openings being formed by indentations or concave portions
in the illuminating section. The indentations terminate in a short
upstanding wall portion with the lower most portion of the dome
member and the uppermost portion of the cover section for the
illumination portion terminating in the same horizontal plane.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING
A better understanding of the present vent structure will be
accomplished by reference to the drawing wherein:
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a lamp illustrating the vent
structure.
FIG. 2 is a view in side elevation with the illumination portion
and the dome section broken away and illustrating the continuity
between the dome and the cover section for the illumination
portion.
FIG. 3 is a view in horizontal section taken along line 3--3 of
FIG. 2.
FIG. 4 is a view in horizontal section taken along line 4--4 of
FIG. 2.
FIG. 5 is a partial view in vertical section taken along line 5--5
of FIG. 1.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
Proceeding to a detailed description of the present invention, the
vent generally 10 is shown in a typical gas lamp generally 11 which
has the usual illumination section 12 with inverted mantles 13
which are supplied by gas through a support post 14. Unlike the
ordinary gas lamp, the present lamp 11 is provided with a hollow
dome spire 20 the exterior surface of which is closed and with the
cover section 15 for illumination section 12 forms a continuous
upstanding wall member 22.
Referring specifically to FIG. 4, the vent 10 is formed in the
upper wall 22 of the cover section 15 by a multiplicity of indented
or concave sections 23 which are six in number and disposed about
central opening 25 of the illumination section. It will be noted
that two bosses 27 are oppositely disposed from each other and
between two of the indentations 23 form holes for two screws 28
which threadably engage the dome 20, the threaded screws serving as
removable fastening means. This engagement is best seen in FIG. 2
where there will be noted the contact and continuous coplanar
relationship between the exterior walls 30 of the dome 20 and the
exterior wall 32 of the cover section 15 to form solid wall
portions 22 between vent openings 10 formed by indentations 23 and
openings 42 and 43. It will also be noted that the concave sections
23 are in effect internal walls extending into the interior of the
illumination section and that those portions of the dome wall not
contacting the cover wall intercept the cover, if the dome wall
were extended.
As best shown in FIG. 5, the lowermost portion 34 of dome 20 will
overlap the uppermost portion 35 of the cover section 15 and will
terminate in the same horizontal plane. This is indicated at line
38. A short upstanding wall section 40 is provided for each
indentation or concave portion 23 immediately adjacent to central
opening 25 and at the uppermost portion of cover section 15. An
opening 42 and 43 is thus formed between the upstanding wall
portion 40 and the lowermost portion 34 of dome 20 to provide the
flow of gases from inside illumination portion 11 to the outside.
As will be further noted in FIG. 5, the concave portions 23 extend
a substantial distance downwardly across the surface of cover
section 15 from the lowermost part 34 of dome 20. This in effect
forms an open portion of the vent but with the surface being
concave any moisture or snow will tend to flow downwardly and off
the indentation 23. As the upper portion of the cover section 15
and the lower portion of the hood or dome 20 terminate in a
coplanar manner, rain cannot be easily blown through opening 42 or
43 as concave indentations 23 extend from outside the exterior
confines of dome 20 to within its interior confines, the confines
of dome 20 and cover 15 formed by the respective walls.
OPERATION
A better understanding of the advantages of the vent 10 will be had
by a description of the manner in which it is formed and utilized.
Cover section 15 forming the top of illumination section 11 is
fabricated from cast aluminum and will have the indentations 23 and
bosses 27 already formed therein. It will thus have the appearance
as shown in FIG. 4. Hollow dome 20 will be cast as a separate piece
and all that is required to attach the dome 20 is to seat it on the
uppermost ledge 45 of cover section 15 with the threaded holes 29
aligned with the holes in bosses 27 and screws 28 inserted therein
from the inside of the illumination section 12. This placement will
automatically form the spacing between the upstanding wall sections
40 of the concave members 23 and the internal surface 41 of dome
20. The vents such as shown at 10 with openings 42 and 43 are in
effect internal in that no protrusion or hood is required to be
attached to the exterior surface of the upstanding wall portion 22
forming the top of the illumination section. However, the vent is
also external in that it is exposed to a degree but with a downward
slope which prevents the accumulation of moisture.
It will be recognized that while the preferred embodiment is shown
with a hexagonal top or dome 20 in conjunction with a cover section
15 terminating in a hexagonal central opening, any number of vents
can be employed by increasing the geometrical configuration of the
dome and the number of indentations surrounding the central opening
in the wall member 32. Conversely, the number of vents can be
decreased in a similar manner by employing a triangular or square
shape for the dome and the upper section of the cover section 15.
While the surface 30 of dome 20 and surface 32 of cover 15 forming
upstanding wall portion 22 are described as being slightly curved,
the exterior wall of the sections could be straight by having them
formed in a straight line. While the preferred metal for forming
both the dome 20 and the cover section 15 is aluminum, it should be
understood that any metal which is easily cast and readily
available such as iron or steel could be used in its place.
Further, dome 20 and cover section 15 are preferably fabricated in
two separate parts. Although a more expensive procedure, they could
be molded as a single entity. Alternatively, in place of threaded
screws 28, other securing means such as internal welding could be
used for a two part structure or other removable fastening means
such as frictionally engageable clips or wedges could be
employed.
It will thus be seen that through the present invention there is
now provided the venting structure for a lamp which is easily
manufactured yet effective in providing weather proof venting. The
vent structure provides an aesthetically appearing vent for a spire
type lamp and yet affords maximum ventilation with the interior of
the lamp. The vent is in effect formed in the walls of the lamp
itself and thus is durable and maintenance free.
The foregoing invention can now be practiced by those skilled in
the art. Such skilled persons will know that the invention is not
necessarily restricted to the particular embodiments herein. The
scope of the invention is to be defined by the terms of the
following claims as given meaning by the preceding description.
* * * * *