U.S. patent number 3,844,033 [Application Number 05/307,418] was granted by the patent office on 1974-10-29 for rotary shaver with interlocking means to prevent shear plate rotation.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Bissell Inc.. Invention is credited to Robert A. Yonkers.
United States Patent |
3,844,033 |
Yonkers |
October 29, 1974 |
**Please see images for:
( Certificate of Correction ) ** |
ROTARY SHAVER WITH INTERLOCKING MEANS TO PREVENT SHEAR PLATE
ROTATION
Abstract
A dry rotary shaver has a floating shear plate disposed within a
head opening which provides an outer stop, and a ripid stop member
which limits inward shear plate movement. The shear plate is
provided with a projection which extends longitudinally into an
opening in the stop member. The inner stop member opening is
provided with a radially inwardly extending projection which
cooperatively engages with the longitudinal projection to hold the
shear plate against rotation.
Inventors: |
Yonkers; Robert A. (Grandville,
MI) |
Assignee: |
Bissell Inc. (Grand Rapids,
MI)
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Family
ID: |
26955113 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/307,418 |
Filed: |
November 17, 1972 |
Related U.S. Patent Documents
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Application
Number |
Filing Date |
Patent Number |
Issue Date |
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271798 |
Jul 14, 1972 |
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Current U.S.
Class: |
30/43.5; 30/43;
30/346.51; 30/43.6 |
Current CPC
Class: |
B26B
19/14 (20130101); B26B 19/145 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
B26B
19/14 (20060101); B26b 019/14 (); B26b
019/04 () |
Field of
Search: |
;30/43.4,43.5,43.6,346.5 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Smith; Al Lawrence
Assistant Examiner: Smith; Gary L.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Andrus, Sceales, Starke &
Sawall
Parent Case Text
This application is a continuation-in-part of co-pending U.S.
application Ser. No. 271,798, filed Jul. 14, 1972 by the present
inventor and Wallace D. Herrick, entitled DRY SHAVER WITH FLOATING
PERIPHERALLY SUPPORTED SHEAR PLATE, and assigned to a common
assignee.
The application is also a companion to and discloses an improvement
over the structure disclosed in co-pending U.S. application Ser.
No. 307,517 filed on even date herewith by Wallace D. Herrick
entitled ROTARY SHAVER WITH SHEAR PLATE ROTATION PREVENTING MEANS,
and assigned to a common assignee.
BACKGROUND AND SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
This invention relates to a rotary dry shaver of floating shear
plate design, and wherein a rotary cutting member is disposed
beneath the shear plate for removing hairs extending through the
plate.
The device of the present invention is a further modification of
certain concepts disclosed in the first-identified above-mentioned
joint co-pending application. In that application, a support is
fixed within the shaver head and acts as a retaining means to hold
the shear plate and rotary cutting element in place when the shaver
head is removed from the shaver housing. In the embodiments shown
therein, the support includes a resilient spring which engages the
shear plate periphery, and in several embodiments shown the support
includes a stop to limit the inward floating movement of the shear
plate. Furthermore, there is disclosed therein the concept of an
interlock between the retaining means and the shear plate to
prevent rotation of the latter without interfering with its tilting
action. In the specific embodiments shown there, the interlock
comprises a lug on the spring which cooperatively engages a notch
in the shear plate periphery.
In some instances, it has been found desirable to eliminate the
spring portion of the retainer-support, while still retaining the
interlock between the latter and the floating shear plate, as well
as retaining the inner stop.
Broadly in accordance with the invention disclosed in the second
above-identified sole co-pending application, the shear plate and a
rigid stop member is provided with non-yieldable projection means
and recess means which cooperatively interlock to hold the floating
shear plate against rotary movement. More specifically, and in the
embodiments shown therein, the stop member is provided with one or
more longitudinally outwardly extending rigid posts of fixed length
which are received within complimentary notches in the wall of the
shear plate. The posts are long enough to be disposed within the
shear plate notches throughout the full range of floating positions
of the shear plate.
The present invention is directed to a further modification of the
concept of interlocking the floating shear plate and the fixed
inner stop-retainer member. In accordance with the invention, the
fixed inner stop is provided with an opening which has at least one
projection extending radially inwardly from the edge thereof. In
one embodiment, a tooth-like projection extends longitudinally from
the shear plate into the stop member opening and engages the radial
projection to limit shear plate rotation. In a second embodiment, a
plurality of circumferentially spaced longitudinal projections
extend from the shear plate for engagement with the radial
projection, with the longitudinal projections being supported by a
skirt. In both instances, the shear plate and inner stop may be
assembled without concern for rotational orientation therebetween.
Claims
I claim:
1. A dry shaver comprising:
a. a shaver housing including a shaving head having at least one
circular opening therein,
b. a shear plate which effectively comprises:
1. a thin-walled first member having an outer shaving face which
merges into a cylindrical wall which loosely fits within said head
opening for tilting relative thereto, and with said first member
having a peripheral flange disposed beneath said head opening,
2. and a second member telescopingly assembled within said
cylindrical wall,
c. a floating rotary cutting member disposed within said shear
plate and tiltably supporting the latter,
d. a rigid fixed inner shear plate stop member having an opening
with at least one radially extending projection, with said stop
member opening being in alignment with said head,
e. and projection means extending longitudinally from said second
member into said stop member opening and adapted to engage said
radial projection to limit shear plate rotation during rotation of
said cutting member.
2. The shaver of claim 1 in which:
a. said second member includes a radially outwardly extending
flange,
b. and said projection means extends longitudinally inwardly from
adjacent said radial flange.
3. The shaver of claim 2 in which said projection means comprises a
plurality of closely spaced circumferentially disposed projection
members forming recesses therebetween for receiving said radial
projection.
4. In the shaver of claim 3: an annular skirt extending
longitudinally from said radial flange and disposed inwardly of
said projection members to support the latter.
5. The shaver of claim 8 which includes means on said second member
for supporting the said peripheral flange of said first member
against damage.
6. The shaver of claim 5 in which said supporting means comprises a
radially outwardly extending annular flange on said second member
and forming a supporting shoulder therewith.
Description
DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWING
The accompanying drawing illustrates the best modes presently
contemplated by the inventor for carrying out the invention.
In the drawing:
FIG. 1 is a vertical section of a portion of a single head dry
rotary shaver constructed in accordance with the invention;
FIG. 2 is a transverse section taken on line 2--2 of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the shear plate assembly;
FIG. 4 is an exploded perspective view of a three head shaver
incorporating the invention;
FIG. 5 is a view similar to FIG. 1 of the three head shaver;
and
FIG. 6 is a perspective view of another embodiment of shear plate
assembly.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
The concepts of the invention may be utilized in a dry shaver
having a single shear plate or any desirable number thereof.
FIGS. 1 and 2 illustrate one form of the invention as applied to a
shaver with one shear plate. As shown therein, the shaver includes
a housing 1 having a removable head 2 which is provided with a
suitable circular opening 3 therein. Opening 3 is adapted to
receive a floating annular relatively rigid thin-walled shear plate
4 having an outer shaving face 5 which merges into a cylindrical
wall 6, which in turn terminates at its inner edge in a peripheral
flange 7 of a larger diameter than the opening. Shear plate 4 is
tiltably installed in opening 3 so that wall 6 loosely fits in the
opening and so that flange 7 is disposed axially inwardly of the
opening whereby the edge portion of the latter acts as an abutment
or outer stop.
A rotary cutting member 8 is mounted on the end of a floating
tiltable drive shaft 9 of any suitable well-known type and is
biased into central supporting engagement with shear plate 4, as by
a spring 10. Spring 10 biases both cutter 8 and shear plate 4
outwardly to a position where flange 7 engages the edge of head 2
around opening 3, which is the normal non-operating position of the
parts. The inner end of shaft 9 is rotationally connected to drive
gearing 11 which in turn is connected to the usual shaver motor,
not shown.
In accordance with the invention, shear plate 4 cooperates with
rigid inner stop means, without the need for a peripheral spring
support for the shear plate, and in a manner so that the inner stop
means limits or prevents shear plate rotation. For this purpose, a
unitary relatively rigid flat stop member 12 is incorporated within
the head. As shown, stop member 12 is preferably made from metal
plate stock and is connected by a web 13 to a securement portion 14
which is mounted on a hub-like member 15 within head 2. A screw 16
threadably extends into hub 15, the head of which fixedly holds
securement portion 14 and stop member 12 in place. Stop member 12
may be of any suitable construction, and in the embodiment shown
comprises a transverse generally planular portion having a circular
opening 17 therein which is aligned with head opening 3.
Stop member 12 has the additional function of retaining shear plate
4 and cutting member 8 in assembly within the head, even when the
head is removed from housing 1.
The invention contemplates the utilization of cooperative
projection means which interengage to hold the floating shear plate
against rotation during shaver operation. For this purpose, and
referring to the embodiment of FIGS. 1-3, a relatively rigid
anti-turn ring 18 is fixedly disposed within the inner open end of
shear plate 4. Ring 18 may be formed of molded plastic and includes
a longitudinally extending cylindrical outer wall 19 having a
radially outwardly extending annular flange 20 at its inner end and
which forms a shoulder 21 with flange 7. In assembling ring 18 to
shear plate 4, ring wall 19 is telescopingly press fit into shear
plate wall 6 until shoulder 21 and shear plate flange 7 are
abutting.
For purposes of the interlock, a tooth-like projection 22 extends
longitudinally inwardly from shoulder 21 into stop member opening
17. Furthermore, a generally pointed radial projection 23 extends
inwardly from the edge of stop opening 17. In assembling the head,
projections 22 and 23 may be oriented so that they are not
initially in engagement. However, when the shaver is actuated, the
rotary forces will cause shear plate 4 to turn until projection 22
engages projection 23, to thereby lock the shear plate against
further rotation.
While in the present embodiment, shear plate 4 and ring 18 form a
two-piece assembly, it is within the contemplated scope of the
invention that the structure be of unitary one-piece construction.
In either event, the wall of the effective shear plate is formed to
interlock within the inner stop opening by means of cooperative
projection means.
When at least a portion of shear plate 4 engages inner stop member
12, the engagement is shown as being by flange 20. Shoulder 21 acts
as an inner reinforcement which supportingly protects shear plate
wall 6 and flange 7 against damage if shear plate 4 is subjected to
extreme axial or radial forces, as when the shaver is dropped.
The longitudinally elongated shape of projection 22 permits
floating action of shear plate 4 while assuring the interlock at
all positions of the plate.
The various projections may be of any desired dimension without
departing from the spirit of the invention.
FIGS. 4 and 5 illustrate an embodiment of the invention somewhat
similar to the previously described embodiment, except that the
shaver is adapted to have a multiplicity of floating shear plates,
namely three. As shown, these three shear plates 4a are mounted in
openings 3a, and each have a cutting member 8a mounted on suitably
driven individual floating drive shafts 9a which are connected to
suitable gearing 11a. In this embodiment, stop member 12a is
provided with three openings 17a, each of which has a pair of
radially inwardly extending projections 23a. An anti-turn ring 18a
is assembled to each shear plate 4a, with tooth-like projections
22a. In FIG. 5, one shear plate is shown in normal position, while
another plate is shown in tilted position for illustrative
purposes.
FIG. 6 illustrates a modification of shear plate 4 wherein the
anti-turn ring 18b includes a longitudinally extending cylindrical
outer wall 24 having a radially outwardly extending flange 25,
which is similar to flange 20. In this case, a plurality of
circumferentially and relatively closely spaced elongated
projections 26 extend longitudinally inwardly from flange 25. For
strengthening purposes, an annular skirt 27 extends from flange 25,
is integral with and supports projections 26.
In the assembled head, radial projections 23 or 23a may be disposed
in any one of the recesses 28 formed between projections 26 so that
shear plate 4 is lockingly held against rotation. By utilizing a
large plurality of closely and equally spaced projections 26,
assembly of the entire unit is simplified because projections 23,
23a will automatically enter any one of the recesses 28 at any of a
substantial number of circumferential shear plate positions,
without the need for special orientation other than a possible very
slight rotation of the shear plate.
Various modes of carrying out the invention are contemplated as
being within the scope of the following claims particularly
pointing out and distinctly claiming the subject matter with is
regarded as the invention.
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