U.S. patent number 3,838,544 [Application Number 05/283,972] was granted by the patent office on 1974-10-01 for adjustable pitch pocket structure.
Invention is credited to George R. Hindall.
United States Patent |
3,838,544 |
Hindall |
October 1, 1974 |
ADJUSTABLE PITCH POCKET STRUCTURE
Abstract
A pitch pocket is formed on a roof about projecting structure
members by interfitting four identical corner wall units together
and the area enclosed by the pitch pocket is determined by the
extent of overlapping of the interfitting wall sections of the
units. Wall sections of straight wall units may be similarly
interfitted with the wall sections of corner units to increase the
normal length of the sides of the pitch pocket to increase the area
enclosable by four corner units.
Inventors: |
Hindall; George R. (Washington,
DC) |
Family
ID: |
26790529 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/283,972 |
Filed: |
August 25, 1972 |
Related U.S. Patent Documents
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Application
Number |
Filing Date |
Patent Number |
Issue Date |
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95729 |
Dec 7, 1970 |
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Current U.S.
Class: |
52/60;
52/219 |
Current CPC
Class: |
E04D
13/1407 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
E04D
13/14 (20060101); E04d 001/36 () |
Field of
Search: |
;52/58,60,61,219,27
;98/60,67,58 ;138/163,157 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Murtagh; John E.
Parent Case Text
This is a continuation of application Ser. No. 95,729, filed Dec.
7, 1970, now abandoned.
Claims
I claim:
1. A wall unit for constructing a polyangular pitch pocket
structure or the like and comprising first and second upright plane
wall sections joined at one end and disposed at less than
180.degree. to one another to form two contigious sides of a corner
of the pitch pocket structure, the extended end portions of said
wall sections terminating in the plane of their respective wall
sections whereby said wall sections are adapted to lie alongside
and overlap wall sections of like wall units to form sides of the
pitch pocket structure having lengths greater than the lengths of
the individual wall sections, a base flange extending laterally
from the bottom edge of each wall section, and means forming a
downwardly facing slot along the top edge of said first wall
section, said slot having a width at least the thickness of said
second wall section and adapted to receive the top edge portion of
the second wall section of another wall unit like said wall unit,
the bottom surface of the base flange extending from said first
wall section lying in a plane offset upwardly relative to the plane
of the upper surface of the base flange extending from said second
wall section, said offset of the first mentioned plane being
approximately the thickness of the last mentioned base flange.
2. A wall unit as defined in claim 1 further characterized by said
first and second upright wall sections joined at one end being
disposed at 90.degree. to one another.
3. A wall unit as defined in claim 1 further characterized by said
downwardly facing slot being disposed at the side of said first
wall section opposite the side from which said base flange of said
first wall projects.
4. A wall unit as defined in claim 1 further characterized by said
flanges being disposed on said wall sections so as to project from
the outer sides of the corner formed by said wall sections.
5. A wall unit as defined in claim 2 further characterized by said
downwardly facing slot being disposed at the side of said first
wall section opposite the side from which said base flange of said
first wall projects.
6. A wall unit as defined in claim 2 further characterized by said
flanges being disposed on said wall sections so as to project from
the outer sides of the corner formed by said wall sections.
7. A polyangular pitch pocket structure comprised of a plurality of
descrete like corner units, each unit comprising first and second
upright planar side wall sections joined at one end and extending
from one another at less than 180.degree. to form a corner of the
pitch pocket, the first wall section of one corner unit lying
alongside at least a portion of the second wall section of a second
corner unit and cooperating therewith to form a side of the pitch
pocket between two adjacent corners thereof, a base flange
extending laterally from the bottom edge of each of said wall
sections, and means forming a downwardly facing slot along the top
edge of said first wall section of each unit, said slot of said one
corner unit receiving the top edge portion of said second wall
section of said second corner unit, the bottom surface of the base
flange extending from said first wall section of said first corner
unit lying in a plane offset upwardly from the plane of the top
surface of the base flange extending from said second wall of the
second corner unit and receiving the last mentioned base flange
therebeneath.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
It is common practice to form a weatherproof seal between structure
members, such as vent stacks and support struts, conduits, guy
anchors, etc., projecting from the roof of a building and the
adjacent roof area by forming a collar-like enclosure or pocket on
the roof about the members and then pouring melted pitch or asphalt
into the pocket to an appreciable depth. The pitch then solidifies
and forms a thick durable weather and water tight flashing seal
between the structure members and the portion of the roof
encompassed by the enclosure and the pitch is retained in position
by the walls of the pocket. The pitch receiving enclosure structure
is commonly referred to as a "pitch pocket," "pitch pan," or "pitch
box." Generally pitch pockets comprise an upright enclosure wall
having a laterally outwardly extending base flange adapted to be
cemented or otherwise sealed to the roof in an area surrounding the
structure members. Heretofore pitch pockets were commonly formed of
sheet metal and were tailor made for each flashing requirement
inasmuch as the dimensions of structure members projecting through
or from building roofs vary widely.
The fabrication of pitch pockets heretofore in use required the
services of a tinsmith and were relatively expensive by reason of
costs of labor, materials and equipment involved.
THE PRESENT INVENTION
A principal object of the present invention is the provision of a
new and improved pitch pocket structure comprising identical corner
wall units which can be inexpensively manufactured and subsequently
assembled about one or more structure members or other irregular
projections extending from or through a roof in such a manner that
the pitch pocket will encompass an area to provide the most
advantageous size flashing seal for the particular structure member
or members involved.
More specifically, it is an object of the invention to provide a
new pitch pocket structure comprising preferably four identical
right angle corner wall units, each unit having two upright wall
sections joined with one another to form a corner and including
outwardly extending base flanges along the lower edges which are
adapted to rest on a roof surface, a first wall section of each
core unit having a downwardly facing slot or groove formation along
the top edge, and the second wall section having a top edge portion
adapted to be slidingly received into the slot forming portion of
the first wall section of another corner unit. Preferably, the base
flange of the wall section of each corner unit having the slot
formation is offset upwardly relative to the plane of the base
flange of the other wall section of the unit whereby the base
flange of the wall section of a second corner unit inserted into
the slot formation lies beneath the offset flange and in the plane
of the other wall flange of the first mentioned corner unit.
A further object of the invention is to provide a new pitch pocket
structure of the character described and including extender wall
sections which can be slidingly joined or interfitted with the
respective wall sections of corner units and with one another to
provide extended sides to a pich pocket structure. The extender
wall sections each comprises first and second wall sections like
the respective two wall sections of each corner unit except that
the wall sections lie at 180.degree. to one another and are adapted
to be slidingly assembled with the interfitting wall sections and
flanges of other extender sections or with wall sections and
flanges of corner units.
Other objects and advantages of the invention will be apparent from
the following description of a preferred form of the invention,
reference being made to the accompanying drawings wherein:
FIG. 1 is a fragmentary perspective view of a building roof having
an electrical conduit and a support strut projecting through the
roof and embedded in a pitch or asphalt seal formed by the novel
pitch pocket;
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of two corner wall units according to
the invention positioned for joining to form portions of two
adjoining walls of a pitch pocket;
FIG. 3 is a sectional view taken substantially along lines 3--3 of
FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a sectional view taken substantially along line 4--4 of
FIG. 1;
FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a corner wall unit for a pitch
pocket and an extender wall positioned for joining with the corner
wall unit to increase the length of one side of a pitch pocket;
and
FIG. 6 is a sectional view taken substantially along line 6--6 of
FIG. 5 and on a larger scale.
Referring to the drawings, a pitch pocket structure 10 embodying
the invention is shown enclosing a body 1 of pitch surrounding
portions of an electrical conduit V and the securing bolts, not
shown, for the base of a support strut S projecting upwardly
through openings in a roof R. The pitch P forms a weatherproof seal
between the projections V and S and the walls of the roof openings
through which they extend. The pitch pocket 10 retains the pitch P
in position about the conduit V and strut S.
The roof may be of any suitable construction and for illustration
is shown comprising a ribbed steel roof deck panel 11, a layer of
roofing material or vapor barrier 12, a panel of insulating
material 13 over which two layers 14, 15 of tarred roofing paper
are applied. A suitable surfacing material, not shown, is applied
as is conventional in built up roof construction.
The pitch box 10, is comprised of four identical corner wall units
20, 21, 22, 23. The corner wall units are assembled into a
rectangular pitch pocket about the conduit V and the strut S and is
secured to the roof. Melted pitch P is then poured into the pitch
pocket until it is full.
Referring particularly to FIGS. 2, 3 and 4, the two identical
corner wall units 20, 21 are shown in detail prior to assembly into
a pitch pocket. Each unit is preferably formed of a suitable molded
plastic material which is relatively rigid and durable. However,
the units could be formed of any other suitable material, if
desired. Each of the units has two vertical wall sections A and B
which are disposed at right angles to one another and are joined at
the corner formed thereby. The vertical wall sections A and B have
base flange sections C, D, respectively, which extend laterally at
90.degree. thereto. The flange sections C, D are preferably joined
and the section D is raised or offset in a plane above the plane of
the flange section C. The extent of the offset of flange D from
flange C is sufficient to permit the flange C of an identical
corner wall unit, or its equivalent, to be inserted or received
beneath the flange D when the units are resting on a plane surface,
as seen in FIGS. 3 and 4.
The top edge portions of the wall sections B of each corner wall
unit has a downwardly facing slot formation 24. The width of the
slot 24 is such as to slidingly receive the top edge portion of the
wall section A of any of the corner wall units. The depth of the
slot 24 is such as to provide a firm guide and support for
maintaining the wall sections A and B in general alignment when a
wall section A of one unit is inserted to a greater or lesser
extent longitudinally into the slot 24 of the wall section B of
another unit. It will be noted that when the wall section A is
inserted in the slot 24 of a wall section B, the flange D of the
wall section B will nest on the top surface of the flange C of the
wall section A.
A pitch pocket like the pitch pocket 10 is easily and conveniently
formed by merely inserting the wall sections A of the respective
units 20, 21, 22, 23 into the slots 24 of the wall sections B of
the respective units. The dimensions of the pitch pocket can be
chosen according to the degree of overlapping of the interfitting
wall sections A, B of the respective units. After a pitch pocket of
a suitable size has been formed about the structural members
projecting through a roof top, the flanges C, D of the units are
cemented to the roof and built up roofing material is applied over
the flanges C, D stripping them into the roof proper, as seen with
reference to the pitch pocket shown in FIG. 1. Suitable sealing
material, not shown, is then applied to the interior joints of the
pitch pocket at the exposed end edges of the overlapping wall
sections to prevent leakage of pitch through these joints.
It is apparent that the corner wall units may be inexpensively
manufactured and that pitch pockets can be readily formed of four
corner units by relatively unskilled labor merely by interfitting
parts of the corner wall units together as just described. The
dimensions of the pitch pockets formed can be varied to suit
particular requirements by more or less overlapping the wall
sections A and B. Thus, the cost of installing pitch pockets by use
of the invention is substantially reduced over previous practices.
A pitch pocket thus constructed, is nonelectrolitic, and
non-corrosive. The plastic material is an insulator, it retards the
cooling of the melted pitch thereby reducing contraction as
solidification takes place.
In the event a pitch pocket is required having greater dimensions
than that provided by four corner wall units, one or more straight
wall units may be inserted between two corner wall units to
increase the length of the walls. Referring to FIGS. 5 and 6, a
straight wall unit 25 is shown in position for sliding connection
with the wall section B of a corner wall unit like unit 20. The
wall unit 25 comprises a vertical, straight wall having two wall
sections F and G, and a laterally extending base flange comprised
of sections H and I. The dimensions and forms of the wall sections
F and G are the same as wall sections A and B, respectively, of a
corner wall unit like the unit 20, for example. That is to say, the
wall section F is plane, while a downwardly facing slot formation
26 is formed along the top edge portion of wall section G. The slot
26 corresponds in dimensions to the slot 24 of wall section A
described hereinbefore. Likewise, the flange section I is offset
relative to flange section H in the same manner as the flange
section D of the corner wall unit is offset relative to the flange
section C.
It will be apparent that wall section F of the straight wall unit
can be inserted into the slot of a wall section B of a corner wall
unit and the flange section D will nest on the flange section G. A
wall section A of another corner unit or the wall section H of
another straight wall unit may be similarly inserted into the slot
26 of the wall section G to further extend or complete a side of
the pitch pocket. Thus, pitch pocket structures of various
dimensions can be fabricated at the site of use merely by slip
assembly of a plurality of like corner wall units and straight wall
units.
* * * * *