U.S. patent number 3,837,119 [Application Number 05/360,310] was granted by the patent office on 1974-09-24 for refrigerator door closure system.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Ardco, Inc.. Invention is credited to Martin L. Conneally, George Hajduk.
United States Patent |
3,837,119 |
Conneally , et al. |
September 24, 1974 |
REFRIGERATOR DOOR CLOSURE SYSTEM
Abstract
A horizontal sliding glass panel is secured to the door frame by
flexible insulating mounting gaskets, a self-contained elastically
energized door closing system is concealed in the door frame recess
by snap-in cover plates, the door frame is supported by a trolley
system riding on a track and powered by the elastic closing system;
each door engages a tracking system to form a single labyrinth seal
between the track and U-shaped seal gaskets with further cold air
barriers provided by wipers at the vertical interface and bottom of
the doors, the door assembly being mounted with a bottom leveling
pad in a refrigeration unit.
Inventors: |
Conneally; Martin L. (Lombard,
IL), Hajduk; George (Dolton, IL) |
Assignee: |
Ardco, Inc. (Chicago,
IL)
|
Family
ID: |
23417464 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/360,310 |
Filed: |
May 14, 1973 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
49/404; 16/78;
49/425 |
Current CPC
Class: |
F25D
23/021 (20130101); E05F 1/16 (20130101); E06B
3/4609 (20130101); E05Y 2900/31 (20130101); Y10T
16/568 (20150115) |
Current International
Class: |
F25D
23/02 (20060101); E06B 3/46 (20060101); E06B
3/32 (20060101); E05F 1/08 (20060101); E05F
1/00 (20060101); E05d 015/06 () |
Field of
Search: |
;49/420,421,425,409
;16/78 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Downey; Kenneth
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. A refrigerator door frame assembly which comprises the
combination of a mounting frame for attachment within a
refrigerator wall opening and inner and outer door, each door
including a generally H-shaped cross section door frame, a
transparent insulating panel, and means mounting the panel to the
interior recesses of the door frame, the interior of the mounting
frame having two sets of tracks extending around the interior
perimeter thereof to form tracking systems for said inner and outer
doors; a generally U-shaped snap-in seal having locking ridges and
back plates extending outwardly from the legs of said U-shaped
seal, said seal being mounted in the exterior recess of the tops
and closing sides of each of the doors and adapted to form single
labyrinth cold air seals with the respective top and side tracks;
each door being mounted on its respective track by means of the
engagement of the U-shaped seal and top track and supported by a
trolley system riding on the bottom track, each trolley system
being attached to the base of the exterior bottom recess of the
door frame and including a downwardly facing U-shaped housing
having an arm extending longitudinally from one leg of said
U-shaped housing, a roller rotatably mounted in said U-shaped
housing and engaging said bottom track, and a pulley rotatably
mounted at the end of said arm, each of said doors having an
elastic means secured at one end within the outer recess of the
free vertical side of the door frame and at the other end to the
interior bottom of said mounting frame, each elastic means being
sealed in said recess by means of a snap-in cover plate and paid
over said pulley, whereby said elastic means is stretched to store
energy, as a door is opened, for returning said door to a closed
position when released.
2. A door assembly which comprises the combination of a stationary
mounting frame and a movable door mounted in said frame, means for
supporting said door for translatory movement in said frame and
returning said door to a closed position including a track at the
bottom of said frame, a trolley attached to the bottom of said
door, said trolley having a downwardly facing U-shaped housing and
an arm extending longitudinally therefrom beneath said door, a
roller rotatably mounted in said housing and in engagement on said
track, and elastic means secured at one end within the door on the
side in the direction of opening and at the other end to the base
of said frame beneath the door, said elastic means being paid about
a pulley rotatably mounted at the end of said arm, whereby said
elastic means is stretched to provide a returning force when said
door is opened.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
This invention relates to a glass panel refrigerator door and frame
system of the type generally used in display cases in food and
beverage stores for storage and display so that customers may
easily view and select the merchandise. Door systems embodying the
invention are utilized in cool temperature installations, such as
for the display of dairy products, beer, soda and the like and for
low temperature storage, such as for frozen foods, ice cream and
the like.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates particularly to refrigerator door
systems of the type in which glass is mounted in the door frame by
means of a flexible insulating gasket. The mounting and door frames
are formed from plastic, and each mounting frame contains a pair of
self-returning, sliding doors. The supporting frame is mounted in
the front wall opening of the refrigeration unit and each door is
mounted on an individual track which extends along at least the
upper and lower interior faces of the mounting frame. The doors
cooperate with the tracks to form a closed barrier between the
doors and the frame by means of a labyrinth seal on the sides and
top of the mounting frame and wipers at the bottom of each door and
at the vertical interface between the doors.
The self-contained, self-returning feature of the door is achieved
by a trolley system mounted at the base of each door and is powered
by the energy created by an elastic member attached within the
vertical free side of each door frame and to anchor plates in the
base of the mounting frame by means of a cable. The elastic member
and connecting cable is concealed in each door frame by means of a
snap-in cover plate.
In accordance with the present invention, the glass panels are
mounted by means of flexible insulating gaskets in the door frames.
The exterior of the door frames is formed to provide a recess to
accept snap-in seals on the exterior closing side and top of each
door frame which cooperate with the tracking system to form a
single labyrinth seal; to accept a reinforcing plate, trolley
system and bottom wiper seal on the exterior bottom of each door
frame; to conceal an elastic member and connecting cable in the
vertical free side of each door frame by means of a snap-in cover
plate on the vertical side of the inner door and by means of a
snap-in cover plate and cold air wiper on the vertical free side of
the outer door. The free end of the elastic member is attached to
the upper portion of the vertical door recess. The other end of the
elastic member is attached to a cable whereby the elastic member
energizes the self-return system when the door is displaced.
In previous refrigerator door assemblies, the door opens outwardly
about a hinge, thus providing a large area for cold air leakage. In
the present invention, the doors need not be opened fully to
retrieve the displayed merchandise. Moreover, the self-returning
feature of the present invention provides for rapid and complete
closure of the refrigeration unit. Unlike prior self-returning
refrigeration doors in which the self-returning feature is provided
for by an apparatus located in the bottom member of the mounting
frame, the present invention provides a fully enclosed return
system which is contained in the door frame. When the
self-returning system is contained in the mounting frame, as in
prior inventions, rather than in the door frame, there is an ever
present danger of malfunction of or damage to the return system.
Since these doors are in continual use in the retrieval and storage
of merchandise, spillage and dropping of merchandise often result
in damage to the lower mounting frame member. Only the tracking
system is exposed in the present invention when the door is open;
the self-return system is completely concealed at all times while
the door is open or closed. Thus the system provides for minimal
damage and easy cleanup and maintenance of the entire door
system.
DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
For a more complete understanding of the invention, reference is
made to the accompanying drawings, in which:
FIG. 1 is an elevation view of a refrigerator door assembly
embodying the present invention in a closed position;
FIG. 2 is a sectional view, as indicated in connection with FIG.
1;
FIG. 3 is a fragmentary horizontal sectional view as indicated on
FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a fragmented front sectional view of the inner door, as
indicated on FIG. 2;
FIGS. 5, 6 and 8 are sectional views of the vertical door frames,
as indicated on FIG. 1; and
FIG. 7 is a sectional view of the bottom door frame, as indicated
on FIG. 1 .
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
The refrigerator door assembly 10 illustrated in FIG. 1 includes a
door support frame 11 with an optional decorative facade 22
extending around the front perimeter thereof, and two sliding doors
12 and 13 mounted in the mounting frame 11. The preferred
installation of the refrigerator door assembly frame 10 in the
front wall opening 50 of a refrigeration unit case is by means of
securing the top and sides of the mounting frame 11 to the
refrigeration case or frame by means of bolts or screws with final
support provided by means of the leveler pad 25 which is also
secured directly to the refrigeration opening 50. It will be
appreciated that the door frame assembly may be mounted in many
types of refrigeration units including free standing or built-in
refrigeration units, cabinets or coolers.
Each of the doors 12 and 13 is comprised of generally H-shaped top
and bottom frame members 34 and 36 and side frame members 53 and 54
which peripherally support and carry the transparent panels 17
composed of glass or other suitable material. The door frame
members 34, 36, 53 and 54 are secured together by corner brackets
34a at each corner to complete each door frame which contains a
transparent material 17, such as glass, to provide for viewing of
merchandise displayed in the refrigeration unit. As illustrated in
FIG. 2, a double paneled dry air sealed glass panel is installed in
the door frame 12 and 13 by means of mounting gaskets 35.
The doors 12 and 13 are mounted in the mounting frame 11 by means
of independent tracking systems 15 and 16 extending around the
interior sides and top of the mounting frame 11 to provide tracking
guidance and cold air barriers at the interface of the doors 12 and
13 and mounting frame 11. The bottom member of each door 36 is
supported by a trolley roller system 37 which rides on wear and
cushioning strips 23 and 30 which partially envelop the bottom
mounting frame roller tracks 20 and 21. The strips 23 and 30
function to reduce rolling friction and noise as well as provide
improved and convenient maintenance of the roller tracks 20 and
21.
The trolley system 37 which supports each door frame 12 and 13, is
attached to the bottom member 36 of each door frame 12 and 13 and
reinforcing plate 27 by means of screws or bolts 40. As illustrated
in FIGS. 3 and 4, the roller system is comprised of a U-shaped
roller housing 39, which provides double ended support for the
roller shaft 47 which supports the roller 38, and a cable pulley 41
on a shaft 42 mounted on the trolley arm 51.
The door frames 12 and 13 engage the interior top and sides of the
mounting frame 11 by means of a snap-in seal 31 and 33 that are
mounted in the generally H-shaped door frame members 34 and 53 to
form single labyrinth seals. Each snap-in seal 31 and 33 is
essentially U-shaped and formed with lock ridges 48 to secure the
seal 31 and 33 to the exterior top and closing sides door frames 34
and 53. The exposed surfaces 49 of the seal 48 are formed in a
concave shape and provide a backing to secure the seals 31 and 33
in the locked-in position.
Further heat transfer is reduced by the downward facing bottom
wiper seals 26 mounted on the reinforcing plates 27, as illustrated
in FIG. 7, which minimize cold air loss through the bottom
clearance created between the trolley system 37 area of each door
frame member 36 and the lower mounting frame member 19. Additional
cold air leakage is prevented between the vertical interface of the
inner and outer doors 12 and 13 by means of a cold air wiper 29
which extends inwardly along the entire vertical length of the
outer door free side frame 12 and contacting the inner door 13.
This vertical wiper 29 is secured to the outer door spring cover 28
as illustrated in FIG. 5.
The embodiment of the self-return feature of this invention
illustrated and described herein operates in cooperation with the
trolley systems 37 which are located in the exterior bottom of each
door frame 36. Each trolley system 37 is connected to the bottom
door frame member 36 by means of bolts or screws 40 which secure
the U-shaped roller housing 39 to the reinforcing plate 27 and
bottom door frame 36. The reinforcing plate 27 which extends the
entire length of the bottom door frame member 36 is anchored
directly into the lower door frame member 36 by means of the
profile of the lower door frame member.
The system is powered by the energy generated in elastic member 44
which is attached to the upper section of the interior door frame
12 and 13 by means of a bolt or rivet 45 and comprised of a spring
44 or other suitable elastic member and a return cable 43 which is
attached to the door return cable anchor 24. It will be appreciated
that the use of longer or more highly elastic members might not
require the use of a cable since there would be no danger of a
malfunction with the engagement of the pulley 41. The cable anchor
24 is secured to the lower mounting frame 19 by means of bolts or
rivets 46 or ultrasonic welding.
The door return cable 43 engages in the pulley 41 so that when the
door is displaced from the closed position by pulling the door
handle 18, the elastic member 44 is stretched proportionately. When
the handle 18 is released the energy created by the stretched
elastic member 18 is directed against the pulley 41 by the cable 43
and causes the door 12 or 13 to return to the closed position.
As illustrated in FIGS. 5 and 6, each door return spring and cable
43 and 44 are concealed in the door frame 54 by means of snap-in
spring covers 28 and 32.
* * * * *