U.S. patent number 3,835,988 [Application Number 05/283,535] was granted by the patent office on 1974-09-17 for window carton.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Brown Company. Invention is credited to Kenneth T. Buttery.
United States Patent |
3,835,988 |
Buttery |
September 17, 1974 |
WINDOW CARTON
Abstract
A paperboard carton having a generally rectangular cross-section
is made up of a plurality of interconnected panels. One of the
panels is provided with a window opening therein and situated from
the edge of the panel at a distance less than the width of an
adjacent panel. Each adjacent panel having an edge within a
distance of less than the width of said adjacent panel from said
window opening is made up of at least three thicknesses of
paperboard extending the full length of the panel.
Inventors: |
Buttery; Kenneth T. (Kalamazoo,
MI) |
Assignee: |
Brown Company (Kalamazoo,
MI)
|
Family
ID: |
23086497 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/283,535 |
Filed: |
August 24, 1972 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
229/241;
229/87.11; 229/190; 229/162.1 |
Current CPC
Class: |
B65D
5/0227 (20130101); B65D 5/4204 (20130101); B65D
25/54 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
B65D
5/02 (20060101); B65D 5/42 (20060101); B65D
25/54 (20060101); B65D 25/00 (20060101); B65d
005/02 (); B65d 065/18 () |
Field of
Search: |
;229/40,37R,37E,16D,87F,27,34,51TS ;206/45.31,45.34 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Price; William I.
Assistant Examiner: Bernstein; Bruce H.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Hueschen; Gordon W.
Claims
I claim:
1. A paperboard carton having a generally rectangular cross-section
which comprises
opposed front and rear walls, opposed end walls, an upper panel and
a lower panel, hingedly interconnected to one another at
corresponding adjacent edges and one of said panels being provided
with a window opening at a distance less than the height of said
carton from an edge of the panel; and
each wall having an edge within a distance of less than the height
of said carton from said window opening having at least three
thicknesses of paperboard extending the full length of the
wall.
2. The paperboard carton in accordance with claim 1 wherein said
window opening extends to the edge of said front wall and wherein
said front wall is made up of three coextensive flaps adhesively
attached to one another.
3. The paperboard carton in accordance with claim 1 wherein said
window opening extends to an edge of said front wall; wherein a
first front wall flap is hingedly connected to said top panel;
wherein a second front wall flap is hingedly connected to said
bottom panel; wherein a reinforcing flap is hingedly connected to
said second front wall flap, is inwardly folded back against said
second front wall flap and adhesively attached thereto; and wherein
said reinforcing flap overlies said first front wall flap and is
adhesively attached thereto; said first and second front wall flaps
and said reinforcing flap being substantially coextensive and
together forming said front wall.
4. The paperboard carton in accordance with claim 1 wherein said
window opening extends to an edge of said front wall; wherein a
first front wall flap is hingedly connected to said top panel;
wherein a reinforcing flap is hingedly connected to said first
front wall flap, is inwardly folded back against said first front
wall flap and adhesively attached thereto; wherein a second front
wall flap is hingedly connected to said bottom panel; and wherein
said reinforcing flap overlies said second front wall flap and is
adhesively attached thereto; said first and second front wall flaps
and said reinforcing flap being substantially coextensive and
together forming said front wall.
5. The paperboard carton in accordance with claim 1 wherein said
window opening is covered with a transparent sheet material.
6. The paperboard carton in accordance with claim 1 wherein the
paperboard thickness is less than about 0.012 inches.
7. An integral paperboard blank for a carton having a generally
rectangular cross-section, cut and scored to provide
a rear wall;
a pair of opposed panels hingedly connected to said rear wall along
opposite longitudinal edges of said rear wall;
panel end flaps hingedly connected to each panel;
rear wall end flaps hingedly connected to said rear wall;
a first front wall flap hingedly connected to one of said panels
along a longitudinal edge thereof;
a second front wall flap having end flaps hingedly connected to the
other of said panels along a longitudinal edge thereof; and
a reinforcing flap substantially coextensive with said second front
wall flap and hingedly connected thereto;
said first and second front wall flaps being substantially
coextensive and being adapted for adhesive affixation to opposite
sides of said reinforcing flap, and one of said panels being
provided with a window opening at a distance less than the width of
said front wall flaps from the edge of the panel adjacent to a
front wall flap.
8. The integral paparboard blank in accordance with claim 7 wherein
said window opening extends to the edge of the adjacent front wall
flap.
9. The integral paperboard blank in accordance with claim 7 wherein
said window opening is provided in the panel adjacent to said first
front wall flap and extends to the edge of said first front wall
flap.
10. The integral paperboard blank in accordance with claim 7
wherein said window opening is provided in the panel adjacent to
said second front wall flap and extends to the edge of said second
front wall flap.
11. The integral paperboard blank in accordance with claim 7
wherein said window opening is covered with a transparent sheet
material.
12. The integral paperboard blank in accordance with claim 7
wherein the paperboard thickness is less than about 0.012 inches.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
This invention relates to window cartons. More particularly, this
invention relates to paperboard cartons for packaging items such as
sliced meat products, e.g., bacon, and the like, and provided with
a window opening in the carton for inspection of the contents
contained therein.
Cartons for packaging food products and provided with a window
opening therein are known in the art. In many instances, for
example when packaging bacon, it is desirable to expose to view the
entire width of a packaged slice or at least a major portion of the
width thereof. However, when a window opening is provided in such a
carton at or near the edge of a carton panel, the adjacent side
wall tends to buckle, resulting in an unsightly and generally
unsatisfactory carton.
It is an object of the present invention to provide a window carton
of paperboard or the like having an improved structure and which
does not suffer from the aforementioned shortcomings.
Still other objects of this invention will present themselves to
one skilled in the art upon reference to the ensuing specification,
the drawings, and the claims.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The present invention contemplates a windowed paperboard carton
having a generally rectangular cross-section which comprises
opposed front and rear walls, an upper panel and a lower panel,
hingedly interconnected to one another at corresponding adjacent
edges. One of said panels is provided with a window opening at a
distance from an edge of the panel which is less than the height of
the carton, and each wall having an edge within a distance of less
than the height of said carton from said window opening is provided
with at least three thicknesses of paperboard extending the full
length of the wall.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
In the drawings,
FIG. 1 is a plan view of a blank cut and scored so as to provide a
carton of this invention;
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a partially erected carton of this
invention made from the blank shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a fully erected carton of this
invention;
FIG. 4 is a sectional elevation taken along line IV -- IV in FIG.
3;
FIG. 5 is a plan view of another blank cut and scored so as to
provide a carton of this invention;
FIG. 6 is a sectional elevation similar to that of FIG. 4 but
showing a carton made from the blank shown in FIG. 5; and
FIG. 7 is a perspective view of another carton embodying the
present invention.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
In the accompanying drawings, all parts are numbered and the same
numbers identify the same parts in the several FIGURES.
Referring to FIG. 1, blank 10 comprises rear wall 11, upper panel
12 hingedly connected to rear wall 11 along one longitudinal edge
thereof, and lower panel 13 hingedly connected to rear wall 11
along the other longitudinal edge thereof. First front wall flap 14
is hingedly connected to upper panel 12 and second front wall flap
15 is hingedly connected to bottom panel 13. Reinforcing flap 16,
in turn, is hingedly connected to front wall flap 15.
Rear wall 11 is provided with opposed rear wall end flaps 17 and 18
hingedly connected thereto, and front wall flap 15 is provided with
front wall flap end flaps 19 and 20 hingedly connected at opposite
ends thereof. Similarly, upper panel 12 is provided with upper
panel end flaps 21 and 22, and bottom panel 13 is provided with
bottom panel end flaps 23 and 24.
Window opening 25 is provided in upper panel 12 and extends to one
edge of upper panel 12. Window opening 25 can be covered with a
pane of transparent material 26, such as poly-ethylene film or
cellophane, if desired.
A carton is formed from blank 10 by first folding reinforcing flap
16 under front wall flap 15 and adhesively attaching flap 15 and
flap 16 to each other. Thereafter upper panel 12 is folded over
rear wall 11 and lower panel 13, and then reinforcing flap 16,
together with front wall flap 15, folded over first front wall flap
14 and adhesively attached thereto. Flaps 14, 15 and 16 together
form a front wall of the carton having at least three thicknesses
of paperboard extending the full length of the wall (FIG. 4). After
the foregoing manipulations the carton is in a collapsed tubular
form and can be erected to the configuration shown in FIG. 2 by
squaring the collapsed carton in conventional manner. After
squaring, the carton is ready for loading with the desired
contents, e.g., slices of bacon.
After loading, one end of the carton is closed by first folding
inwardly end flaps 18 and 20, then folding in end flap 24, and then
folding end flap 22 thereover. End flaps 22 and 24 are adhesively
attached to one another by means of a hot melt adhesive or the
like. Similarly, the other end of the carton is closed by first
folding in end flaps 17 and 19, folding in end flap 23, and then
folding end flap 21 thereover. The closed carton is shown in FIG. 3
and can be conveniently reopened by removing the tear strip
comprising end flaps 22 and 24 which are delineated from the
respective panels by severance lines 27 and 28. To facilitate
access to the tear strip, a finger insert can be delineated in rear
wall 11 by perforations 29.
Another embodiment of the present invention is shown in FIGS. 5 and
6. Blank 30 comprises rear wall 31 to which are hingedly attached,
along opposite longitudinal edges, upper panel 32 and lower panel
33. First front wall flap 34 is hingedly connected to upper panel
32 and second front wall flap 35 is hingedly connected to bottom
panel 33. Reinforcing flap 36 is hingedly connected to first front
wall flap 34.
Rear wall 31 is provided with opposed rear wall end flaps 37 and 38
hingedly connected thereto at opposite ends of wall 31, and first
front wall flap 34 is provided with front wall flap end flaps 39
and 40 hingedly connected at opposite ends of flap 34. Similarly,
upper panel 32 is provided with upper panel end flaps 41 and 42,
and bottom panel 33 is provided with bottom panel end flaps 43 and
44. End flaps 37, 39, 41 and 43 together form one end wall of a
carton erected from blank 30, and end flaps 38, 40, 42 and 44
together form the other opposed end wall of the carton. Severance
lines 47 and 48 are provided at the respective connections of end
flaps 44 and 42 to panels 33 and 32. When end flaps 44 and 42 are
adhesively attached to each other, these end flaps also comprise a
tear strip defined by severance lines 47 and 48. Arcuate perforated
line 49 defines a finger insert in rear wall 31 which facilitates
access to the tear strip formed by end flaps 42 and 44.
Window opening 45 is provided in upper panel 32 and extends to one
edge of panel 32. Window opening 45 is covered with pane 46 of
transparent material, such as cellophane or the like, which is
adhesively secured to blank 30.
A carton is formed from blank 30 by first folding reinforcing flap
36 under front wall flap 34 and adhesively attaching flaps 36 and
34 to one another, for example by means of a hot melt adhesive or
the like. Thereafter, upper panel 32 is folded over rear wall 31
and lower panel 33, and then front wall flap 35 is folded over
front wall flap 34 and adhesively attached thereto. Flaps 34, 35
and 36 together form a front wall of the carton having at least
three thicknesses of paperboard as shown in FIG. 6, extending for
the full length of the front wall. If further reinforcement of the
front wall is desired, one or more additional reinforcing flaps can
be hingedly connected to reinforcing flap 36, folded accordion-like
under one another, and adhesively secured to one another.
By the aforementioned folding and gluing operations blank 30 is
transformed into a collapsed carton which can be erected, filled,
and sealed in the same manner as the carton shown in FIGS. 1
through 4.
An erected carton which represents a further embodiment of this
invention is shown in FIG. 7. Carton 50 is substantially similar to
the carton shown in FIG. 3 except that window opening 51 does not
extend to one edge of panel 52 but is spaced therefrom at a
distance less than the height of adjacent carton wall 53. Window
opening 51 is covered with pane 54 of a transparent material.
The blanks suitable for forming a carton of the present invention
can be made from paperboard of a wide variety of thicknesses. From
the standpoint of economy, however, the paperboard having the least
thickness which can still accommodate the weight of the container
contents is usually selected. A paperboard sheet having a thickness
in the range of about 0.010 inches to about 0.016 inches is usually
employed. Preferably, the paperboard is of a thickness less than
about 0.012 inches.
The degree of reinforcement that has to be provided to the carton
front wall depends in part on the thickness of the paperboard that
is utilized in a particular application and to a large extent on
the location of the window cutout in the carton. If the carton
window is situated from the panel edge at a distance greater than
the height of the adjacent carton wall, reinforcement of the carton
wall is normally not necessary. However, where the carton window is
situated at the panel edge or within a distance to the edge of less
than the height of the adjacent carton wall, i.e., the width of the
carton front wall flap, then reinforcement of the carton wall in
accordance with the present invention is particularly advantageous
in minimizing buckling of the carton wall. The number of
reinforcing flaps that are to be utilized in any given situation is
determined primarily by the weight and nature of the carton
contents.
The foregoing discussion and the accompanying drawings are intended
as illustrative and are not to be construed as limiting. Still
other variations within the spirit and scope of this invention are
possible and will become apparent to the skilled artisan.
* * * * *