U.S. patent number 3,835,311 [Application Number 05/364,125] was granted by the patent office on 1974-09-10 for hand lamp with pivotable wire cage section.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Daniel Woodhead, Inc.. Invention is credited to David E. Kramer.
United States Patent |
3,835,311 |
Kramer |
September 10, 1974 |
HAND LAMP WITH PIVOTABLE WIRE CAGE SECTION
Abstract
A portable hand lamp having a bulb-protecting cage with a
pivotable wire cage section, and releasable locking means on the
handle coacting with the lower ends of vertical wires of the
pivotable section embodying diagonal edges releasably holding a
pair of wires and a bar and lip combination coacting to keep the
front section in closed position.
Inventors: |
Kramer; David E. (Northbrook,
IL) |
Assignee: |
Daniel Woodhead, Inc.
(Northbrook, IL)
|
Family
ID: |
23433122 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/364,125 |
Filed: |
May 25, 1973 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
362/376 |
Current CPC
Class: |
F21V
15/02 (20130101); F21L 14/02 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
F21L
14/00 (20060101); F21V 15/02 (20060101); F21V
15/00 (20060101); F21L 14/02 (20060101); F21v
015/02 () |
Field of
Search: |
;240/54R,54A,12R,12A,12B |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Peters; Joseph F.
Assistant Examiner: Mathews; Alan
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Johnston, Keil, Thompson &
Shurtleff
Claims
The invention is hereby claimed as follows:
1. A hand lamp having a member for protecting the lamp bulb thereof
comprising a hollow handle, a lamp bulb socket mounted in the upper
end of said handle, a lamp bulb protecting member mounted on the
upper end of said handle, said bulb protecting member including a
cage of wires or bars pivotably supported at its upper end on said
bulb protecting member, a portion of said wires or bars being two
central and two sidemost vertical wires or bars, holding means on
said handle, said holding means comprising a pair of horizontally
spaced catch members, the sidemost wires or bars having respective
lower ends springably latched behind said catch members, a
horizontal lip on said handle, said lip having a flat horizontal
underside projecting forwardly between said catch members, and a
horizontal bar attached to and extending between the lower ends of
the two central vertical wires or bars, said horizontal bar having
a horizontal upper edge lying snugly against the flat underside of
said horizontal lip when said lower ends of said sidemost wires or
bars are latched behind said catch members.
2. A hand lamp as claimed in claim 1, band means around the upper
end of said handle, and said horizontal lip projecting forwardly
from said band means substantially midway between said catch
members.
3. A hand lamp as claimed in claim 2, and said catch members being
mounted on said band means and projecting forwardly therefrom.
4. A hand lamp as claimed in claim 3, said catch members having
diagonal cam edges behind which said sidemost wires are springably
latched.
5. A hand lamp as claimed in claim 3, said catch members being
forwardly projecting plates having said diagonal cam edges on the
inner edges of the respective plates.
Description
The invention herein pertains to improvements in hand lamps for
incandescent bulbs with wire or bar-like members forming a
protective shield about the incandescent bulb mounted in the handle
of the hand lamp. There are numerous types of bulb protecting-wire
cage or shield structures known in the art. In some instances the
entire cage is removed to replace a bulb. In other instances the
handle-remote end of the cage has an opening large enough to allow
an incandescent bulb to pass therethrough. In still further
instances, the wire cage may have mounted thereon a reflector, or
the rear portion of the lamp protecting member may constitute a
solid metal reflector or shield, such as shown in my U.S. Pat. No.
3,536,907, with a pivotable wire cage front section mounted
thereon.
The features of the invention herein reside principally in hand
lamps with a pivotable wire or rod cage section pivotally mounted
at the handle-remote end of the cage, preferably by hooked ends of
the wires in a pair of apertured discs. A pair of ears or plates
mounted on the handle have diagonal cam edges releasably engaging
the lower ends of the two outermost, vertical wires of the
pivotable section of the wire cage. A horizontal lip extends
between said ears or plates, beneath which a bar or rod is seated
when the pivotable section is in the closed position. These
improvements provide a secure locking of the lower end of the
pivotable cage section with the bulb socket portion of the handle
of the hand lamp.
A preferred embodiment of the invention is illustrated in the
drawings wherein:
FIG. 1 is a front, perspective view of a hand lamp;
FIG. 2 is a fragmentary, side elevation of the wire cage of the
lamp with the cage in closed position;
FIG. 3 is a fragmentary, cross-section view taken on section plane
3--3 of FIG. 5;
FIG. 4 is a side elevation of the upper portion of the wire cage
with its front portion swung pivotably outwardly;
FIG. 5 is a top plan view of the wire cage taken on section plane
5--5 of FIG. 2;
FIG. 6 is a top plan view of the handle and bulb socket taken on
section plane 6--6 of FIG. 1;
FIG. 7 is a fragmentary, side elevation of the hand lamp with the
pivotable wire cage portion swung outwardly;
FIG. 8 is a section view taken on section plane 8--8 of FIG. 7;
and
FIG. 9 is a fragmentary, front elevation similar to FIG. 7 with the
pivotable cage portion in closed position.
Referring to the drawings, the hand lamp 10 comprises a handle 11
of any suitable, preferably dielectric, material, such as a
phenolic resin, a synthetic rubber or the like. An electric,
three-wire cord 12 enters the handle 11 at its lower end and is
connected with the threaded lamp socket 13 and the contacts of the
receptacle 17 in the conventional manner.
The upper portion of the handle 11 comprises a cylindrical neck 14
and a laterally projecting hand guard 15 molded as integral parts
of the handle 11. The hand guard 15 has a flat upper surface
16.
The bulb enveloping, protective wire cage 20 comprises a front
section 21 and a rear section 22. The rear section 22 is composed
of four vertical wires joined together by a pair of horizontal,
arcuate, banding wires 24 and 25. The aforesaid wires of the lamp
protecting cage, as well as other wires thereof hereafter
described, may also be bars. If desired, the rear section may
constitute a solid metal reflector of the type shown in my U.S.
Pat. No. 3,536,907. The front section of the bulb-protecting
envelope comprises two vertical wires 26, an outer vertical wire 27
and another outer vertical wire 28. The latter wires have a bend
29, the purpose of which is later described. The wires 26-28 of the
front section are joined as a unit by a pair of horizontal, arcuate
banding wires 30 and 31.
The upper portions of the vertical wires are mounted in a pair of
discs 32, 33 which respectively contain a circle of spaced
apertures 34. The upper ends of the vertical wires 23 and 26-28
pass through respective aligned apertures in the two discs and are
crimped into hooked ends 35 of approximately 180.degree.. The bends
29 in the wires 27 and 28 form wire leg portions 36 and 37 in a
manner approximately aligning the sections 36 and 37 of the hooked
ends 35 with the corresponding bends of the wires 26 forming leg
portions 26a. This orientation of the legs 36 and 37 allows the
front section 21 to be pivoted by movement of the hooked ends 35 in
the respective apertures 34 to a position as shown in FIG. 4, in
which position access may be gained to the lamp bulb for removing
or replacing it. Leg portions 26a, 36 and 37 are approximately
parallel and extend in the direction at which the front section 21
swings outwardly.
If desired, a hook 40 having a shank 41 may be mounted in the
center of the discs 32, 33 by flaring its lower end into a flared
head 42. Preferably, the discs 32 and 33 have therebetween a bulge
43 formed in the shaft of hook 41 to permit slight relative
movement of the two discs and also support the hook and allow it to
be rotated. The shape of the hooked ends 35 may provide a binding
action between the hooked ends and their respective apertures when
the front section 21 is swung upwardly, thereby keeping the cage in
open position.
The rear section 22 has the lower ends of its vertical wires 26
provided with inward bends 45 and vertical tips 46. The vertical
tips 46 are clamped in the respective corners 47 of a
semi-octagonal band 48. This band 48 has lateral ears 49 and 50
which are bolted to the legs 60 and 61, described infra. The neck
53 of the handle 11 has a flange 54. A semi-circular band may be
used instead of the semi-octagonal band 48.
The outermost wires 28 and 27 have inwardly bent lower leg portions
56 terminating in vertical tips 57. These legs have sufficient
resiliency to allow them to spring inwardly into the space behind
the diagonal frontal cam edges 58a and 59a of the plates 58 and 59.
The plates 58 and 59 respectively have a vertical leg 60 and 61
forming the end portions of the semi-circular front band 64. The
front band 64 and semi-octagonal band 48 are held on opposite sides
of the lateral ears 51 and 52 of the handle by the bolts 62 and 63.
The two vertical wires 26 of the pivotal front section of the wire
cage have at their lower ends inward bends 66 and 67 terminating in
substantially vertical tips 68 and 69. A horizontal plate or bar 70
is fixedly joined and extends between the tips 68 and 69. With the
wire cage in closed position, the bar or plate 70 fits snugly
beneath the flat horizontal underside 73 of forwardly projecting
lip 72 of the front band 64. This provides a positive locking
action in coaction with the hooked plates 58 and 59 whereby
accidental dropping of the lamp or other forces, e.g., twisting,
applied against the wire cage will not cause the cage to
accidentally open.
It is thought that the invention and its numerous attendant
advantages will be fully understood from the foregoing description,
and it is obvious that numerous changes may be made in the form,
construction and arrangement of the several parts without departing
from the spirit or scope of the invention, or sacrificing any of
its attendant advantages, the form herein disclosed being a
preferred embodiment for the purpose of illustrating the
invention.
* * * * *