U.S. patent number 3,834,789 [Application Number 05/329,185] was granted by the patent office on 1974-09-10 for reflecting device.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Dominion Auto Accessories Limited. Invention is credited to Peter E. Brudy.
United States Patent |
3,834,789 |
Brudy |
September 10, 1974 |
**Please see images for:
( Certificate of Correction ) ** |
REFLECTING DEVICE
Abstract
A reflecting device having a plurality of angularly related
faces providing 360.degree. reflectivity. The device is made from a
single blank of plastic material having opposed surfaces, one of
which is relatively smooth and the other of which is formed with
cube corner reflectors. The blank comprises sections which are
integrally connected at their ends to one another with grooves
extending from the surface having the reflector prisms. The blank
is heated and folded to bring the side walls of the grooves into
abutting relation where they are welded by ultrasonics and thereby
adhered or joined to one another. The blank further includes
integral smooth portions that are folded downwardly in a similar
fashion and joined to the side edges of the sections to provide a
completely enclosed evacuated construction. Provision may be made
for passage of a fastening device through the reflecting device for
holding the reflecting device on a roadway or the like.
Inventors: |
Brudy; Peter E. (Willowdale,
Ontario, CA) |
Assignee: |
Dominion Auto Accessories
Limited (Toronto, Ontario, CA)
|
Family
ID: |
23284257 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/329,185 |
Filed: |
February 2, 1973 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
359/531;
52/DIG.10; 116/63P; 359/532; 404/9 |
Current CPC
Class: |
E01F
9/553 (20160201); Y10S 52/10 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
E01F
9/06 (20060101); E01F 9/04 (20060101); G02b
005/12 () |
Field of
Search: |
;350/97,103,109,102,106,104,105,107-108,288,299,301,100,98 ;116/63P
;404/9-16 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Wibert; Ronald L.
Assistant Examiner: Tokar; Michael J.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Barnes, Kisselle, Raisch &
Choate
Claims
I claim:
1. A blank for forming a reflecting device comprising
a rigid or synthetic plastic material having opposed surfaces, one
of which is relatively smooth and the other of which is formed with
integral cube corner reflectors,
said strip comprising a plurality of sections integrally connected
to one another and defined by grooves extending from the surface
having the reflector prisms thereon such that the blank can be
folded along said grooves bringing the side walls of the grooves
into abutting relation with one another to form a polygonal
reflecting device.
2. The combination set forth in claim 1 including integral portions
connected to said strip by grooves and adapted to form a top and
bottom,
said portions having a configuration corresponding in number and
length to the number and length of the sections in the blank such
that the portions can be folded along said grooves to bring said
side walls of said grooves in abutting relation, and therefore said
portions can be brought into abutting relationship with the sides
of the sections and adhered thereto to produce a sealed reflecting
device.
3. The combination set forth in claim 2 wherein said blank has six
sections, said portions forming the top and bottom of the device
have six sides each.
4. The combination set forth in claim 2 wherein the top and bottom
portions are formed with openings extending therethrough which are
adapted to be aligned.
5. The combination set forth in claim 4 including an integral tube
extending from one side of the opening in one of said top and
bottom portions and adapted to be aligned with the opening in the
other of said top and bottom portions.
6. A reflecting device comprising
a rigid strip of synthetic plastic material having opposed
surfaces, one of which is relatively smooth and the other of which
is formed with integral cube corner reflectors,
said strip comprising a plurality of sections integrally connected
to one another and defined by grooves extending from the surface
having the reflector prisms thereon, the side walls of said grooves
being in abutting relation and joined to one another to form a
polygon.
7. The combination set forth in claim 6 including integral portions
connected to said strip by grooves,
said portions having a configuration corresponding in number and
length to the number and length of the sections in the strip, the
side walls of said grooves being in abutting relationship with the
sides of the sections and joined thereto.
8. The combination set forth in claim 7 wherein said strip has six
sections, said portions forming the top and bottom of the device
having six sides each.
9. The combination set forth in claim 7 wherein the top and bottom
portions are formed with aligned openings extending
therethrough.
10. The combination set forth in claim 9 including an integral tube
extending from one side of the opening in one of said top and
bottom portions and aligned and joined to the other of said top and
bottom portions around the opening therein.
11. The combination set forth in claim 1 wherein the relatively
smooth surface of said strip is curved.
12. The combination set forth in claim 6 wherein the relatively
smooth surface of said strip is curved.
13. The combination set forth in claim 6 wherein the side walls of
said grooves are welded to one another.
14. The combination set forth in claim 7 wherein the side walls of
said grooves are welded to one another.
Description
This invention relates to reflecting devices and particularly to
reflecting devices that can be used as roadway markers and the
like.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
In the use of reflector devices on roadways and the like and
particularly in the use of reflector devices utilizing prismatic
cube corner or central triple reflectors, it is essential to
protect the prismatic faces from dust, grit, moisture and other
atmospheric conditions which could deteriorate the surface quality
of the optical faces therein. Such protection is usually achieved
by isolating the area of the prismatic surfaces such as by plating
the surfaces and providing a filling compound in contact therewith.
Such a construction is costly, not only from the standpoint of
materials, but also fabrication and assembly. Moreover, plating, to
a minimal extent, produces the same effect as other corrosive
materials, in that the reflectivity of the prismatic surfaces is
significantly deteriorated.
In devices that have heretofore been provided, the preflectivity
has been limited to certain directions only and it is desirable to
provide a device that will produce 360.degree. reflectivity.
Accordingly, among the objects of the invention are to provide a
reflecting device wherein the prismatic surfaces are protected from
the elements; which can be manufactured simply and at relatively
low cost; which will provide 360.degree. reflectivity; which can be
readily attached to the highway or other surfaces; which will
produce the desired reflectivity without glare and reflection; and
which produces a wide range of reflectivity for each of the
surfaces thereof.
Heretofore, reflecting devices for similar purposes have been
designed, which permit mounting on a roadway surface at the expense
of having to electroplate the prismatic cubed surfaces and
thereafter pot the complete assembly with some compatible resin to
extend the life of the electroplating.
Other means that have been suggested comprise, for example, the
fabrication of a totally enclosed reflex reflector in hollow form
such as the unit described herein, by fabricating the unit in a
plurality of distinct sections and thereafter joining the sections
by means of gluing or other suitable means of permanent fastening.
Accordingly, a further object of the invention is to obviate the
necessity of such steps in the fabrication of a highway reflective
marker.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The invention relates to a reflecting device and a method of making
the same, the reflecting device having a plurality of angularly
related faces providing 360.degree. reflectivity. The device is
made from a single blank of plastic material having opposed
surfaces, one of which is relatively smooth and the other of which
is formed with cube corner reflectors. The blank comprises sections
which are integrally connected to one another with grooves
extending from the surfaces having the reflector prisms. The blank
is heated and folded to bring the side walls of the grooves into
abutting relation where they are welded to one another. The blank
further includes integral smooth portions that are folded
downwardly in a similar fashion and fastened to the side edges of
the sections to provide a completely enclosed evacuated
construction. Provision may be made for passage of a fastening
device through the reflecting device for holding the reflecting
device on a roadway or the like. In accordance with one aspect of
the invention it is to be appreciated also, that the upwardly and
downwardly folding components are not provided and a totally
polygonal construction is not used where a retro-reflective device
is provided having a plurality of obverse or smooth faces aligned
at angles to each other which would make it impossible to mould the
device in its final form.
DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a reflective device embodying the
invention.
FIG. 2 is a plan view of a blank utilized in making the device in
FIG. 1.
FIG. 3 is a fragmentary sectional view on an enlarged scale taken
along the line 3--3 in FIG. 2.
FIG. 4 is a fragmentary sectional view taken along the line 4--4 in
FIG. 2.
FIG. 5 is a fragmentary rear view of a portion of the device shown
in FIG. 3.
FIG. 6 is a fragmentary sectional view similar to FIG. 3 showing a
portion of the blank after bending.
FIG. 7 is a part sectional plan view of a modified form of the
invention.
DESCRIPTION
Referring to FIG. 1, a reflecting device 10 is shown embodying the
invention which comprises a plurality of reflective side units or
sections 12, angularly displaced from each adjacent section at the
fold line 13, as presently described. Each reflective unit or
section 12 is divided into opposing prismatic arrays designed to
increase the effective angle of incidence for each section 12 to
approximately 60.degree.. The device 10 further includes a top
portion or section 15 having an integral opening 11 (FIG. 2) and a
bottom portion 20 intended to allow passage of a supporting rod,
such as a rod 17. Rod 17 has a spiked end 16 designed to permit
simple erection in the ground. A portion of the rod 17 is passed
through the opening 11 in the bottom 20 and the top 15, being
fastened by a fastener 18, preferably a speed nut. It should be
noted that in this particular embodiment of the inventon sections
12 are shown as being approximately at right invention to the top
portions 15 and the bottom portion 20, but it must be appreciated
that this is not an essential component of the invention. Further,
it may also be appreciated that the angular relation between each
of the reflective side units or sections 12 need not be
approximately 60.degree..
As shown in FIGS. 2-5, the reflecting device 10 is made from a
unitary component or blank B which is injection molded in a single
substantially flat piece. The blank B comprises six sections 12
connected at their ends along the fold lines 13. Each fold line 13
is formed by a groove 13' having an acute included angle such that
the sides 34 of the groove contact when the sections are heated and
folded to form a polygon, herein shown as 60.degree. for the
hexagonal configuration of the reflecting device shown. Each
section 12 has a substantially flat outer surface and a plurality
of retro-reflective reflectors 25 on the inner surface, the latter
preferably being prismatic cube corner or central triple
reflectors. Although not utilized in the embodiment of the
invention shown, it is to be appreciated that the axis of the
prismatic cube corners may be compensated at angular relation to
the smooth outer surface in applications where the incident light
at the outer smooth surface is known and the refraction can be
predicted. Attached at side edges of two of the sections 12, one at
the top and another at the bottom, are flat non-prismatic portions
serving as a top 15 and a bottom 20, each joined to the reflector
strip through a fold or grooved line 13' having an included angle
of 90.degree.. Both the top 15 and the base 20 have openings 11 and
one of the two, generally the base 20, has a tube 19 projecting
from the flat inner surface 26 to serve as a seal at assembly.
A tube 19 extends integrally from the inner surface 26 of base 20
to define opening 11 and when the sections are heated and folded
aligns with opening 11a in top section 15.
Referring to FIG. 5, the reflectors 25 have their prismatic
structures 21 in an opposed relationship meeting at points 14
ideally central of each said unit 12 as shown to provide a wider
angle of reflectivity for each section 12 as is well known in the
art.
In manufacture, blank B is injection molded by utilizing a suitable
transparent plastic material such as methyl methylacrylate or
polycarbonate. The blank is heated along the fold lines 13 and the
sections 12 are folded to bring the surface 34 into contact after
which the surfaces are welded as by ultrasonics. Similar, blank B
is heated along fold lines 13' and top and bottom sections are
folded and welded at the fold lines and tube 19 is welded to top
section 15. The device is then ready for use as described above by
the rod 17. The heating and welding may be done in a vacuum or
neutral gaseous atmosphere to minimize any tendency for moisture to
be entrapped in the devices.
FIG. 7 shows a modification to the design herein described and
shown in FIGS. 1 through 6, wherein a curved outer face 31 is used
on each reflective section 30. As is well known in the art, the
curved face is desirable to eliminate reflection of uncolored
light, and undesirable glare.
Although the invention has been described in connection with a
hexagonal configuration of reflecting device, the invention can be
used in any other polygonal configuration including triangular.
In addition, the invention has utility in making a reflecting
device which has a plurality of obverse or smooth faces aligned at
angles to each other such that the device could not be made by
molding the device in its final form, that is, where the angles
between the faces are such that the device could not be readily
removed from a mold.
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