U.S. patent number 3,829,997 [Application Number 05/331,927] was granted by the patent office on 1974-08-20 for changeable message sign removable cassette.
Invention is credited to Karl Singer.
United States Patent |
3,829,997 |
Singer |
August 20, 1974 |
CHANGEABLE MESSAGE SIGN REMOVABLE CASSETTE
Abstract
A changeable message advertising sign formed of a vertically
arranged frame having a removable box-like cassette mounted within
the bottom of the frame. A pair of elongated rollers around which
the opposite ends of a long, scroll-like flexible sheet bearing
messages are wound, are normally arranged side by side within the
cassette for storage, handling and shipping the cassette, rollers
and sheet as one unit separate from the remaining sign structure.
When the cassette is mounted within the sign frame, one roller is
removed from the cassette and mounted at the upper end of the sign
frame to expose a portion of the sheet between the rollers. The
rollers are rotated to wind the sheet from one to the other and
vice-versa to thereby expose different portions of the sheet to
view. The cassette, rollers and sheet unit may be removed from the
sign frame and interchanged with other similar units.
Inventors: |
Singer; Karl (Troy, MI) |
Family
ID: |
23295951 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/331,927 |
Filed: |
February 12, 1973 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
40/518;
242/370 |
Current CPC
Class: |
G09F
11/295 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
G09F
11/00 (20060101); G09F 11/295 (20060101); G09f
011/24 (); G03b 001/02 () |
Field of
Search: |
;40/86R,87-95,31,42
;242/199 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
128,381 |
|
Jun 1919 |
|
GB |
|
1,191,272 |
|
Apr 1959 |
|
FR |
|
1,442,446 |
|
May 1966 |
|
FR |
|
777,521 |
|
Dec 1934 |
|
FR |
|
459,287 |
|
Sep 1950 |
|
IT |
|
Primary Examiner: Wolfe; J. H.
Claims
Having fully described an operative embodiment of this invention, I
now claim:
1. A changeable message sign comprising, in combination:
a vertically arranged sign frame formed of interconnected elongated
vertical side members, a bottom member and a top member, an upper
hole in each side member to receive and horizontally position an
upper roller means therebetween beneath the top member, and a lower
hole in each side member to receive and horizontally position a
lower roller means therebetween above the base member, and a pair
of coupling means, each associated with one of said holes in one
vertical side member to receive a roller means therethrough to
rotate the roller means;
an elongated horizontally arranged, open top cassette frame formed
of interconnected end walls and opposed side walls;
said end walls of said cassette frame having a plurality of pairs
of opposed aligned apertures therein with one of said pairs of
apertures being larger than the other pairs of apertures;
first and second roller means having a long scroll like sheet with
one end of the sheet fastened around one roller means and the
opposite end of the sheet fastened around the other roller
means;
each of said roller means being an elongated tube and having a
spring loaded pin extending axially outwardly thereof at a first
end and having a fixed spindle extending axially outwardly at a
second end thereof; and
both said roller means with the sheet therebetween being normally
releasably mounted in said cassette frame, each roller means having
a first end and its second end respectively positioned in one of
said other pairs of apertures for shipment of said sheet and roller
means in cassette form;
whereby said cassette frame is insertable into said sign frame with
said first roller means being removed from said cassette frame and
releasably inserted in the upper holes in the side members of said
sign frame and the second roller means removed from said cassette
frame and releasably inserted in said pair of larger apertures in
said cassette frame, with both ends of said second roller means
each extending through one of said larger apertures in said
cassette frame and into the lower holes in said vertical side
member of said sign frame and said second end of each roller means
engaging one of said coupling means; and
whereby a number of cassette frames, each with its first and second
rollers and interconnected sheet, may be interchangeably mounted
within the sign frame with the first roller manually removed from
the cassette frame, raised about it, and releasably mounted at the
upper portion of the sign frame for displaying messages and the
like on said sheet and subsequently returned into the cassette
frame apertures for storage.
Description
BACKGROUND OF INVENTION
The invention herein relates to improvements in a changeable
message sign of the type having messages imprinted upon a long,
scroll-like sheet which is wound between a pair of rollers for
exposing portions of the sheet for viewing the various messages
imprinted thereon. In such type signs, a particular message bearing
scroll may be used for some period of time and then replaced with a
new one, bearing different messages. Thus, various problems arise
in connection with handling, storing, shipping and protecting the
various scrolls used from time to time in a single sign and also in
providing simplified means for replacing one scroll for
another.
By way of example, a sign of the character involved here may be on
the order of several feet in size vertically and horizontally and
be of a type which is more or less permanently positioned in a
place for viewing, such as in an airport, building lobby or the
like, with replacement scrolls brought to the sign for replacement
at the display site.
SUMMARY OF INVENTION
The invention herein contemplates the provision of a box-like
cassette within which a pair of elongated rollers are normally
mounted side by side, with an elongated scroll-like advertising
sheet having its opposite ends wound around the pair of rollers so
that the cassette, rollers and scroll form a single unit for
shipping, storing and handling, as well as protecting the scroll.
The cassette may then be removably mounted within the sign
structure which is provided with means for supporting one of the
rollers, removed from the cassette, above the other which remains
within the cassette for thereby exposing a portion of the sheet
between the rollers. Rotation of the rollers in one direction or
the other successfully exposes various portions of the scroll to
view. Thus, the cassette, roller and scroll form a unit which may
be easily loaded within a sign structure and conversely, easily
removed therefrom for replacement with a similar unit for thereby
changing the advertising message bearing scroll.
One object of this invention is to provide a means for simply and
easily handling and loading and unloading a message bearing sign
scroll within a sign, particularly requiring very little manual
labor or adjustment or servicing. In addition, the complete
structure is relatively inexpensive as is necessary where large
numbers of such signs are contemplated.
These and other objects and advantages of this invention will
become apparent upon reading the following description, of which
the attached drawings form a part.
DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a perspective illustration of a sign of the type
contemplated herein.
FIG. 2 is an enlarged perspective view showing the cover removed
from the sign structure.
FIG. 3 is a front, elevational view of the sign structure, and
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken in the direction of arrows
4--4 of FIG. 3.
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken in the direction of arrows
5--5 of FIG. 3.
FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing the cassette being removed
from the remaining sign structure.
FIG. 7 illustrates the cassette frame, per se.
FIG. 8 illustrates the cassette loaded with the rollers and
scroll-like sheet for handling or shipping.
FIG. 9 illustrates the rollers being removed from the cassette
frame during the steps of mounting within the sign structure.
FIG. 10 is an enlarged, fragmentary view, partially in
cross-section, of one end of a roller, and
FIG. 11 is a similar view of the opposite end of the same
roller.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
FIG. 1 illustrates the changeable message sign 10 which may be on
the order of roughly 3 feet in width, 21/2 feet in height and about
a foot in depth. The size is not particularly significant. However,
it can be seen that this type of sign is particularly adapted for
use or positioning in a relatively small square footage area and
may be rested upon any convenient support.
As illustrated in FIGS. 2-6, the sign is formed of a basic frame
structure 11, such as a box-like shape, arranged on one side or in
the vertical plane, with a horizontal top member 12, a bottom
member 13 and a pair of vertical side members 14 and 15 all joined
together to form a rigid structure.
An inner side member 16 extends from top to bottom, spaced a short
distance from the side member 15.
Suitable legs 15 may be fastened to the bottom member 13 for
supporting the structure. A box-like cover 18 is arranged to drop
vertically down over and to cover the frame structure, with the box
having a window opening 19, which may be covered by a glass sheet
20 through which the message on the sign may be viewed.
Removably mounted within the frame, such as by resting upon the
bottom member is a box-like cassette 22 having end walls 23 and
elongated side walls 24. Where desired, a bottom and removable top
may also be provided for the cassette although these are not shown
in the drawing.
Arranged within the cassette are a pair or elongated rollers 25 and
26 around which the opposite ends of an elongated, scroll-like
flexible, cloth sign sheet 27 are wound. The sheet may be formed of
a suitable plastic or natural cloth material and imprinted upon its
surface are successive frames of advertising messages so that
advancement of the sheet exposes a variety of messages, on a frame
by frame basis.
As shown in FIGS. 10 and 11, each roller is formed of a hollow tube
28. One end of each tube is closed by a hollow plug 29 having a
flange 30. Extending through the plug and the flange is a
retractable pin 31, which may be moved in an axial direction
relative to the tube. The pin has a reduced free end 32.
Arranged within the plug is a coil spring 33 surrounding the pin
and abutting an enlargement 34 formed on the pin near the flange,
with the opposite end of the spring abutting the bottom end of the
plug. A hand grip or cross-pin 35 is provided for manually moving
the pin in an axial direction.
The opposite ends of each of the two rollers, are provided with end
plugs 36 having a fixed spindle 37 extending outwardly in an axial
direction. The free end of the spindle is formed with a smaller,
flattened end portion 38.
The end walls of the cassette are provided with holes, formed as
three sets of aligned pairs of holes 39, 40 and 41, with the holes
41 being larger than the other two sets, namely of a size to
receive the enlarged portions of the spindle and pin while the
first two pairs of holes 39 and 40 are preferably of a size to
receive only the smaller ends of the pins and spindles.
Al illustrated in FIG. 6, when it is desired to mount the
advertising message sheet within the sign structure, the cover is
removed. The cassette is brought to the sign with the rollers
arranged within the cassette as shown in the drawing. Roller 25 is
arranged with its pin and spindle respectively, mounted within
holes 39 and roller 26 is mounted with its pin and spindles
arranged within the aligned pair of holes 40. That is the normal
shipping or handling position of the rollers within the cassette.
The cassette is of a size to completely contain the rollers and the
scroll whose ends are rolled around the rollers. FIG. 8 illustrates
this shipping or handling arrangement.
As shown in FIG. 9, when the cassette is arranged adjacent the sign
frame, the roller 25 is removed by retracting its spindle 31, that
is, by manually grasping the cross pin 35 and moving the spindle
inwardly against the spring pressure. Thus, the roller 25 is
removed from the cassette, raised upwardly near the upper end of
the sign frame where its pin 31 is engaged with a receptacle hole
42 formed in the vertical side member 14 of the frame 11.
The roller 26 is removed from the aligned holes 40 and replaced
into the aligned holes 41, where its pin 31 extends outwardly of
the cassette and wall and engages into a hole 43 in the vertical
member 14. The spindle 37 of the roller 26, extending through the
hole 41 is thus positioned so that its flattened, smaller end
portion 38 engages into a suitable opening formed in a lower
coupling 44 which comprises a conventional clutch-type pulley
mounted within the space between the two frame side walls 15 and
16.
Similarly, the spindle of the roller 25 engages into a similar
coupling-pulley 45 arranged near the upper end of the sign frame
within the space between the two walls 15 and 16. The two pulleys
are rotatably mounted upon either of the frame members 15 or 16,
and are interconnected by a belt 46 which also engages with a motor
driven pulley 47 coupled to a motor 48 mounted upon a rear
cross-member 49 which extends between the vertical members 14 and
16. The same cross-member also carries a lamp 50 such as a
fluorescent light for providing illumination behind the advertising
scroll.
A pair of guide bars or rods 51 span the space between the walls 14
and 16 and the scroll contacts these bars for thus keeping the
exposed portion of the scroll taut and flat for viewing.
When the motor is operated, the two clutch-type pulleys 44 and 45
are driven by the belt 46 to rotate their respective rollers and
thereupon cause the scroll to wind about one and unwind off the
other. Conventional clutch-type pulleys, i.e. using an electrical
coupling system within the clutch permit the two pulleys to rotate
at different speed to compensate for the changing diameters of the
scroll windings around the rollers. After the scroll has reached
the point where it is almost unwound from one of the rollers, the
motor is reversed for rewinding the scroll in the opposite
direction. In that manner, successive portions of the scroll are
exposed for viewing the advertising messages imprinted thereon.
Where it is desired to advance the scroll on an intermittent basis,
that is on a frame by frame or stop and go basis, suitable sensing
devices 52 may be mounted on the sign frame at the edges of the
scroll for sensing some pre-established marks or contacts and by
means of a suitable timing circuit (not shown) the scroll may be
advanced until the sensing device senses the signalling mark or the
like and causes the timing device to shut off the motor for a
predetermined time, after which the motor is again turned on to
advance the scroll to the next frame and ultimately to reverse the
scroll to move in the opposite direction when all of the frames
have been exposed.
As can be seen, with the cassette construction here, the cassette,
with the pair of rollers and the scroll, can be carried to the
sign, the sign cover easily pulled upwardly and away from the sign
structure and the cassette mounted within the sign frame with the
respective rolls in their upper and lower positions for movement by
the pulleys. By means of moving the roller 26 from its original
mounting holes 40 to the enlarged holes 41 through which the
spindle and the pin extend, the pin 31 may engage into the hole 43
on the vertical wall 14 of the sign frame to thereby lock the
cassette in place within the sign frame.
When it is desired to change signs, the cover is again removed, the
upper roller 25 is removed from the hole 42 and pulley 45 and
placed back into the cassette, that is, supported within the
cassette and wall holes 39. Likewise, the roller 26 is disengaged
from the frame hole 43 and the pulley 44 and moved into the support
holes 40 in the end walls of the cassette. In that position, the
cassette may now be handled as a unit with its rollers and scroll
and replaced with a similar cassette having a scroll with different
advertising messages.
When the scroll is properly mounted within the sign frame as
described above, with the cover 18 arranged over the frame, the
viewer of the sign simply sees an advertising message frame through
the window 19, with the message either changing continuously or
intermittently depending upon the operation of the motor.
* * * * *