U.S. patent number 3,829,224 [Application Number 05/364,292] was granted by the patent office on 1974-08-13 for masking fluid applicator.
Invention is credited to George Kloosterhouse.
United States Patent |
3,829,224 |
Kloosterhouse |
August 13, 1974 |
MASKING FLUID APPLICATOR
Abstract
A masking fluid applicator comprising, a hollow elongated barrel
with masking fluid therein, an elongated applicator in the barrel
with a free end portion, means on said free end portion to retain
only an amount of masking fluid on the free end portion of the
applicator sufficient to mask a character of type or print or the
like, and means in the barrel so constructed and arranged as to
limit application of said masking fluid only to the free end
portion of said elongated applicator.
Inventors: |
Kloosterhouse; George
(Tantallon, MD) |
Family
ID: |
27431874 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/364,292 |
Filed: |
May 29, 1973 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
401/130; 401/129;
401/260; 401/261 |
Current CPC
Class: |
B43K
8/24 (20130101); B43K 5/1818 (20130101); B43L
19/0018 (20130101); B43K 8/028 (20130101); B43L
25/12 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
B43L
25/12 (20060101); B43K 8/24 (20060101); B43L
25/00 (20060101); B43K 5/00 (20060101); B43K
5/18 (20060101); B43L 19/00 (20060101); B43K
8/00 (20060101); A45d 033/00 () |
Field of
Search: |
;401/263,118-130,261 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Charles; Lawrence
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Shoemaker and Mattare
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. A masking fluid applicator for applying masking fluid to a
character or the like to blot or mask the character, comprising an
elongate, hollow, top tubular member and an elongate, hollow,
bottom tubular member axially removably joined together at adjacent
ends thereof and defining a hollow, elongate barrel having top and
bottom ends, a transverse wall in said bottom member defining a
masking fluid containing chamber in said bottom member, said
transverse wall having an aperture through the center thereof, an
elongate masking fluid applicator carried by the top member
coaxially therewithin and having a free end portion extending
beyond the adjacent ends of said members and into said bottom
member, said free end portion having a roughened surface at the tip
end thereof to retain a quantity of masking fluid thereon to blot
or mask a character or the like, the applicator having a length
sufficient only to extend just through the aperture in said
transverse wall when the top and bottom members are joined together
in end-to-end relationship, whereby only said roughened tip of said
applicator may be contacted and wetted by masking fluid in said
chamber to retain said quantity of masking fluid thereon.
2. A masking fluid applicator as in claim 1, wherein shoulder means
are on said adjacent ends of said tubular portions for limiting
movement of said tubular portions axially toward one another so as
to position said free end of said masking fluid applicator
substantially flush with the surface of said wall which is adjacent
said masking fluid.
3. A masking fluid applicator as in claim 1, wherein the upper and
lower ends portions of said barrel are square in cross-section.
4. A masking fluid applicator as in claim 1, wherein said masking
fluid applicator is plastic.
5. A masking fluid applicator as in claim 1, wherein the free end
of said masking fluid applicator is substantially
hemispherical.
6. A masking fluid applicator as in claim 5, wherein the
hemispherical free end of the applicator is roughened to define a
plurality of closely spaced, short projections thereon to retain a
predetermined quantity of masking fluid on the free end.
7. A masking fluid applicator as in claim 6, wherein said
applicator barrel is approximately 2 inches long and 1 inch
thick.
8. A masking fluid applicator as in claim 6, wherein said
applicator and said hemispherical free end are about 1/16 of an
inch in diameter.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
This invention relates to an applicator means for applying an
amount of masking fluid to a character of type or print or the like
in a quantity sufficient only to blot out or mask the
character.
There are several different types of conventional masking fluid
applicators for applying a masking fluid to a character to blot out
or mask the character, but such conventional applicators have
several serious drawbacks. For example, one conventional applicator
comprises a small brush which is adapted to be immersed in a
masking fluid for retaining or picking up a quantity of masking
fluid on the bristles of the brush, which masking fluid is then
applied to a character or the like to blot out or mask the
character. This type of applicator is relatively difficult to use
since the amount of masking fluid retained on the bristles for
application to a character cannot be accurately regulated; and
consequently, either an excessive amount of masking fluid is
applied to the character resulting in an unsightly appearance, or
the excess masking fluid must be wiped off the brush applicator
prior to application of the fluid remaining on the brush to a
character. This results in a wasteful and time consuming procedure
for masking characters and a substantially increased cost to the
user.
In other conventional masking fluid applicators, the masking fluid
comes in contact with operating means for the applicator and
quickly renders such devices inoperable when the fluid dries or
hardens in the applicator.
In the present invention, a hollow elongate barrel is provided
having means therein for containing an amount of masking fluid
within the barrel and an elongated applicator with a free end is
positioned within the barrel in operative cooperation with means in
the barrel for limiting the application of masking fluid to only
the free end portion of the elongated applicator, and the free end
of the applicator has means limiting the amount of masking fluid
retained on the free end to only an amount sufficient to mask a
character or the like, the masking fluid being confined to the free
end portion of the applicator to avoid waste of the masking fluid
and to prevent the masking fluid from contacting operating means
for the applicator and thus rendering it inoperative. Moreover, the
masking fluid used in the applicator of the invention has a
consistency or viscosity such that, in cooperation with the means
on the free end of the applicator, only the proper amount of fluid
is retained on the applicator, and the masking fluid is rewettable,
so that as the applicator is repositioned in the barrel after each
use thereof, any fluid remaining on the applicator is dissolved by
the fluid in the barrel, and accumulation or hardening of fluid on
the applicator is thus avoided.
The applicator according to the present invention is thus reliable
in operation and is accurate and economical since only the amount
of masking fluid necessary to mask the character is deposited or
left remaining on the applicator when it is withdrawn from the
barrel for use.
The applicator according to the invention is economically
manufactured and is thrown away after the supply of masking fluid
therein is exhausted.
OBJECTS OF THE INVENTION
It is an object of this invention to provide a masking fluid
applicator which is economical to make and is simple and reliable
in operation.
Another object of this invention is to provide a masking fluid
applicator which is accurate and easy to use, the amount of fluid
retained on the applicator for blotting out or masking a character
being substantially the same each time.
A further object of this invention is to provide a masking fluid
applicator wherein means are provided for applying an amount of
masking fluid to an extreme or free end portion only of the
applicator in a quantity sufficient only to blot out a character or
the like.
An even further object of this invention is to provide a masking
fluid applicator as aforesaid which is thrown away after the supply
of masking fluid contained therein is exhausted, and wherein the
masking fluid used in the applicator is rewettable to prevent
accumulation or hardening of masking fluid on the applicator as it
is used.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a greatly enlarged sectional view in elevation of a first
form of the invention.
FIG. 2 is a fragmentary view in elevation of a portion of the
operating mechanism for projecting and retracting the applicator
out of and into the barrel in the first form of the invention.
FIG. 3 is a greatly enlarged, fragmentary, sectional view in
elevation of an end portion of the first form of applicator showing
the manner in which the applicator is extended through a wiping
means or opening for limiting the application of masking fluid to
the extreme or free end only of the applicator and in an amount
sufficient only to blot out or mask a character.
FIG. 4 is a sectional view taken along line 4--4 in FIG. 1.
FIG. 5 is a greatly enlarged fragmentary view in elevation of an
applicator tip or free end according to the invention, showing the
construction of the free end of the applicator which insures
retention of an amount of masking fluid thereon sufficient only to
blot out or mask a character.
FIG. 6 is an enlarged perspective view of a second form of the
invention.
FIG. 7 is an enlarged sectional view taken along line 7--7 in FIG.
6.
FIG. 8 is a greatly enlarged, fragmentary, sectional view of a
portion of the applicator shown in FIG. 7, with the extreme or free
end portion of the applicator retracted from the means within the
barrel for limiting the application of masking fluid to only the
extreme or free end portion of the applicator.
FIG. 9 is an enlarged, part sectional view of a third form of the
invention.
FIG. 10 is an exploded view of a portion of the operating mechanism
for the applicator shown in FIG. 9.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
In the drawings, wherein like reference numerals indicate like
parts throughout the several views, a first form of masking fluid
applicator according to the invention is indicated generally at 10
in FIG. 1. The applicator 10 comprises an elongate tubular housing
or barrel 11 having a hollow upper portion 12 with a closed end 13
and an open end 14. A generally Z-shaped opening or slot 15 is in
one side of the upper portion 12 adjacent the closed end 13 thereof
and an enlarged diameter recess 16 is formed at the open end 14
thereof.
The barrel 11 also includes a lower portion 17 having a
substantially solid upper half or end 18 and a hollow lower half or
end 19. An axially extending, reduced diameter projection 20 is on
the upper end 18 and the projection is suitably secured in the
recess 16 in the upper barrel portion 12, as with an adhesive, or a
sonic weld or the like. The lower, hollow half 19 of lower barrel
portion 17 is gradually tapered inwardly to an open, lower, pointed
end 21, so that the applicator may be accurately positioned
relative to a character to be blotted or masked out with masking
fluid. A chamber 22 is in the hollow lower portion 19, containing a
quantity of masking fluid F therein.
A cap or plug 23 is secured to the pointed end 21 of lower portion
19 and has an annular, upstanding wall 24 thereon fitted within a
cylindrical bore portion 25 in the pointed end 21, and suitably
secured thereto as with an adhesive or a sonic weld or the like.
The cap 23 has a stepped diameter bore therethrough, including a
centrally located aperture 26 at the lower end thereof and enlarged
diameter portions 27 and 28. The aperture 26 and bore portion 27
define an axially upwardly facing shoulder or wiping edge 29.
A central guide bore 30 extends longitudinally through the upper
half 18 of lower barrel portion 17 and an elongated masking fluid
applicating member 31 is slidably received through the bore 30. The
masking fluid applicating member 31 extends upwardly beyond the
upper end of lower barrel portion 17 and coaxially within upper
barrel portion 12 and defines an actuating member 32 having a right
angularly extending portion or actuator 33 extended outwardly
through the Z-shaped opening 15 in the side of upper portion 12 for
access exteriorly of the barrel to operate the applicator 31. A
coil compression spring 34 is fitted coaxially around actuating
portion 32 and is disposed between the upper end 20 of lower barrel
portion 17 and a pair of oppositely directed ears or lugs 35
approximately midway of the ends of actuating portion 32.
A relatively thin, elongated masking fluid applicator 36, of
reduced diameter relative to the actuator portion 32, extends
downwardly from adjacent the lower end of bore 30 to a position
normally disposed just above the shoulder 29 and bore 26 through
cap 23. This is the retracted position of the applicator and the
applicator 36 is disposed entirely within the masking fluid F, with
a small portion of the masking fluid F disposed below the extreme
or free end 37 of applicator 36 adjacent the opening into bore 26.
The free end 37 of applicator 36 is substantially hemispherical and
is suitably roughened, as by chemical etching or mechanical
abrasion, to define a plurality of small, fibre-like projections 38
on the free end 37 of the applicator, the projections 38 collecting
and holding an amount of masking fluid F on the end of the
applicator sufficient only to blot out or mask a character.
When the applicator 36 is projected through the bore 26 by means of
the actuator 32, 33, the extreme of free end 37 pushes a small film
or dab 39 of the masking fluid through the bore 26, and the
shoulder 29 at the entrance to bore 26 wipes excess masking fluid F
from the surface of applicator 36 as indicated in dotted lines at
40 in FIG. 3, and thus prevents the masking fluid from entering
into the bore 26 and eventually clogging up and rendering the
applicator inoperative. Further, the fit of the actuating portion
32 within guide bore 30, is such that no leakage of the masking
fluid occurs along the applicator member 31 into contact with the
actuating portion 32.
By way of specific example, the masking fluid applicator 10 is
approximately 5 to 6 inches long and 1/2 inch in diameter.
Approximately one-fourth of a fluid ounce of masking fluid F is
contained within the chamber 22 and the elongated, thin applicator
36 is approximately 1/16 of an inch in diameter and is preferably
formed of plastic or the like. The diameter of applicator 36 and
the size of the projections 38 is determined such as to retain a
predetermined quantity of masking fluid 39 on the extreme end 37
thereof sufficient just to blot out or mask a character or the like
without any excess fluid being applied to the character or
otherwise wasted.
The wiping action of bore 26 and shoulder 29 on the applicator 36
removes excess fluid from the end and thus prevents the fluid from
building up within bore 26 and eventually hardening therein and
thus rendering the masking fluid applicator inoperative.
The applicator barrel or housing portions are preferably formed of
a suitable plastic material and once the supply of fluid F within
chamber 22 is exhausted, the masking fluid applicator is thrown
away.
A second form of the invention is illustrated in FIGS. 6, 7 and 8,
and in this form of the invention, the masking fluid applicator is
indicated generally at 41 and comprises an upper or top tubular
portion 42 and a lower or bottom tubular portion 43. The upper
tubular portion includes an enlarged, generally square shaped end
portion 44 and a cylindrical, reduced diameter portion 45, having a
hollowed out cavity 46 in the lower end thereof and extending the
major portion of the length of tubular portion 42. An elongated
masking fluid applicator 47 is formed integrally with tubular
portion 42 and projects axially thereof through an open end 48 of
the tubular portion 42.
A relatively short, reduced diameter masking fluid applicator tip
49 extends coaxially from the lower end of applicator 47 and
terminates at a point spaced substantially outwardly of opening 48.
The applicator tip 49 terminates in a free end 50, which is
identical to the free end 37 of applicator 36. The lower, open end
48 of the tubular portion 42 has an enlared diameter recess 51
therein, defining an axially outwardly facing shoulder 52.
The lower tubular portion 43 includes a relatively thin,
cylindrical wall 53 having a generally square shaped end cap 54
closing the lower end thereof and a wall or plug 55, having a
conically shaped opening 56 therethrough, terminating in an
aperture 57 at the bottom surface 58 of the plug 55, is fixedly
mounted within tubular portion 53 approximately midway the ends
thereof and defines with the tubular wall 53 and the end cap 54 a
hollow chamber 59 containing a quantity of masking fluid F therein.
The cap 54 is permanently sealed on the end of the applicator after
the masking fluid F is placed in chamber 59 through the open end of
tubular portion 53. The upper end 60 of tubular portion 53 is
slidably fitted within the diametrically enlarged portion 51 at the
open end 48 of tubular portion 42 and against the shoulder 52,
which serves as a stop, and the two portions 42 and 43 are normally
maintained in the position shown in FIG. 7 by the frictional
engagement between the adjacent end portions 48 and 60 thereof.
Engagement between end 60 and shoulder 52 limits the relative axial
position of tubular portions 42 and 43 toward one another and is
selected such that the extreme or free end portion 50 only of
masking fluid applicator tip 49 is disposed substantially in the
plane of the bottom surface 58 of wall or plug 55 and is in contact
with the fluid F contained within chamber 59. The frusto-conical
opening 56 guides the tip 49 into the aperture 57.
When the two tubular portions 42 and 43 are separated, the masking
fluid applicator 49 is withdrawn from opening 57 and a dab or film
61 of masking fluid F is retained on the extreme end 50 thereof in
a quantity sufficient to blot out or mask a character or the
like.
By way of specific example, the masking fluid applicator
illustrated in FIGS. 6, 7 and 8 is approximately 2 inches in length
and the ends 44 and 54 are approximately 1 inch square. The chamber
59 holds approximately one-fourth of a fluid ounce of masking
fluid, and the applicator tip 49 is approximately 1/16 of an inch
in diameter and is preferably formed of plastic, with the roughened
end 50 as in FIGS. 1-5.
In FIGS. 9 and 10, a third form of the invention is illustrated,
and in this form of the invention, the masking fluid applicator is
identical in every respect with the applicator shown in FIG. 1 with
the exception of the actuator means.
In the form of the invention shown in FIGS. 9 and 10, the masking
fluid applicator is indicated generally at 10' and has an upper
portion 11' and a lower portion 17 with a pointed end 23. The upper
portion 11' contains a push plunger project-retract mechanism 62,
wherein an elongated plunger operator 63 extends axially upwardly
through an opening 64 in the upper end of upper barrel portion 11'.
The plunger operator 63 has an enlarged diameter tubular lower
portion 65 with a plurality of teeth 66 arranged about the lower
marginal edge thereof and an internal bore 67 therein. A rotating
shaft mechanism 68 includes an axially extending tubular part 69
slidably and rotatably fitted within bore 67 of plunger operator 63
and has a plurality of teeth 70 arranged around the lower marginal
edge thereof. An internal bore 71 extends through the lower end of
rotating shaft mechanism 68 and terminates at an upper closed end
72.
A masking fluid applicator 31' includes an axially extending upper
actuating end 32' received within the bore 71 in tubular part 69 of
rotating shaft mechanism 68, and has projecting ears or lugs 35 and
a coil spring 34 as in the FIG. 1 embodiment.
A plurality of grooves 73 are in the inside surface of the upper
barrel portion 11' in a position to cooperate with the teeth 66 and
70 on push plunger mechanism 62 and rotating shaft mechanism 68,
respectively, whereby upon actuation of the plunger 63 the
applicator 31' is projected down through bore 30 in lower barrel
portion 17, as in the FIG. 1 embodiment, to obtain a quantity of
masking fluid for masking a character or the like.
The specific manner of operation of the operating mechanism is the
same as a conventional ball point pen actuator and is more fully
described in U.S. Pat. No. 3,191,329.
The masking fluid F in each of the above-described forms of the
invention has a viscosity and consistency such that it will not
flow through the openings and out of the masking fluid applicator
when the applicator is tipped or overturned, and such that in
cooperation with the roughened end of the applicator, only an
amount sufficient to blot out or mask a character is retained on
the free end of the applicator. Further, the masking fluid is a
water base, rewettable fluid such that, in use, when the applicator
is returned into the barrel into contact with the masking fluid
therein, any masking fluid remaining on the applicator is rewet, or
dissolved, and accordingly, there is no build up or accumulation of
fluid on the applicator tip or other parts of the device.
As this invention may be embodied in several forms without
departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof, the
present embodiment is therefore illustrative and not restrictive,
since the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims
rather than by the description preceding them, and all changes that
fall within the metes and bounds of the claims or that form their
functional as well as conjointly cooperative equivalents, are
therefore intended to be embraced by those claims.
* * * * *