U.S. patent number 3,828,389 [Application Number 05/339,591] was granted by the patent office on 1974-08-13 for unitary container having a hinged panel with a tray configuration.
Invention is credited to Raymond A. Heisler.
United States Patent |
3,828,389 |
Heisler |
August 13, 1974 |
UNITARY CONTAINER HAVING A HINGED PANEL WITH A TRAY
CONFIGURATION
Abstract
This invention pertains to a unitary container preferably
generally rectangular in configuration. This container has one side
or panel portion thereof hinged to the remainder of the container.
This side or panel portion of the container is configured so that
in its open condition there is provided a rimmed tray which may be
used as a paint storage tray such as used with rollers and the
like. The rim portion of the traytype side portion is adapted to
fit within the rectangular remaining portion of the container. This
remaining portion of the container provides the storage area. There
is provided also an engaging tongue and groove portion which
provides the seal of the container after initial use. The container
in its initial condition has outwardly extending flange portions
which are sealed to each other to provide a hermetic and
fluid-tight seal of the container for storage, shipping and to
prevent unwanted tempering.
Inventors: |
Heisler; Raymond A. (Franklin
Lakes, NJ) |
Family
ID: |
23329733 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/339,591 |
Filed: |
March 9, 1973 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
15/257.06;
220/315; 206/216 |
Current CPC
Class: |
B44D
3/126 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
B44D
3/12 (20060101); B65d 043/10 (); B65d 043/16 () |
Field of
Search: |
;206/1.7,1.8,1.9,216,223
;220/4A,31S,6R,90 ;15/257.05,257.06 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Price; William I.
Assistant Examiner: Bernstein; Bruce R.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Roberts; Ralph R.
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. A unitary plastic container having an attached, tray-like cover,
said combination container, when closed, being adapted to retain
fluid material such as paint and the like, the combination
container including: (a) a retainer portion of selected
configuration and depth and having an open-top configuration with a
rim portion therearound except for a substantially straight edge
portion; (b) a tray-like cover member having a substantially flat
mid portion, said cover integrally attached to the retainer at the
substantially straight edge and providing with this attachment a
hinged connection which permits the cover to be swung around this
hinge and from and to the container opening, this tray-like member
having an upstanding rim portion extending around that edge portion
not forming the hinge attachment, this upstanding rim portion
providing a fluid retaining means and being configured so as to fit
within the opening of the container when the tray-like member is
swung to the container opening to close the opening, and (c) a
cooperative fluid retaining means formed in that portion of the rim
around the opening of the container and in the edge portion of the
tray-like cover except that attached portion of the container and
cover forming the hinge.
2. A unitary plastic container as in claim 1 in which the fluid
retaining means is a tongue and groove arrangement with the tongue
formed in one of the two members and the groove formed in the
mating member.
3. A unitary plastic container as in claim 2 in which an additional
and continuous outwardly extending and attached flange portion is
formed on the rim portion of the container and also on the
tray-like cover, said attached flange portion when the cover is
folded to lie on the container being brought into a nearly
contiguous relationship permitting a hermetic seal of the container
to be achieved by sealing these outwardly extending flange portions
to each other by means such as sonic welding, heat sealing, solvent
sealing and the like.
4. A unitary plastic container as in claim 3 in which the attached
flange portion is outwardly of the tongue and groove fluid
retaining means and adjacent the tongue and groove portions the
flange portion has a shallow groove formed to provide a weakening
of the flange along a line thereof to permit this outwardly sealed
portion to be pulled from the inner flange in the manner of a tear
strip.
5. A unitary plastic container as in claim 4 in which the tongue is
carried in the rim portion of the container and the groove is
carried on the rim of the tray with the tongue being a press fit in
the groove.
6. A unitary plastic container as in claim 1 in which the
upstanding retaining rim portion around the tray-like cover is
substantially normal to the midportion of the tray member and
extends into and is connected to the rim portion of the container
with that portion of this connected retaining rim which lies in a
plane substantially coincident with the hinge when the tray-like
member is fully opened being formed so as to fold inwardly when the
tray member portion is moved to a closed fluid retaining
condition.
7. A unitary plastic container as in claim 1 in which there is a
pivoted handle attached to the outer surface of the tray-like cover
and there is provided means for retaining this handle at a selected
position in relation to said tray-like member so as to support the
open tray-like member in a substantially horizontal position when
the container is placed on a horizontally disposed supporting
surface.
8. A unitary plastic container as in claim 7 in which the handle is
attached to the tray-like member as a molded hinge and the means
for retaining the handle at a selected position is a projection
molded on the tray-like member and contoured so as to provide a
holding detent of the handle.
9. A unitary plastic container as in claim 7 in which the handle is
inserted into socket stanchions molded on the tray-like member and
the means for retaining the handle at a selected position is a
detent formed in at least one of said stanchions.
10. A unitary plastic container as in claim 1 in which the
container and cover are generally rectangular in shape.
11. A unitary plastic container as in claim 1 in which the inner
surface of the tray-like cover member is formed with rib-like
shallow projections extending generally at right angles to the
hinge folding line and for a substantial width of the flat portion
of this tray-like member.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of the Invention
With reference to the classification of art as established in the
U.S. Patent Office this invention pertains to the general Class
entitled, "Metallic Receptacles" (Class 220) and the subclass
thereunder of "closures -- snapping" (subclass 060).
2. Description of the Prior Art
Paint retaining pails or containers, of course, are well known and
usually these containers are provided with removable lids or
covers. Paint trays are also well known, the trays commonly used
with paint retain a shallow portion or supply of paint which is
spread out so as to permit a shallow entry into the paint by a
paint roller, brush or pad-type applicator. These paint trays are
generally made of stamped sheet metal although molded plastic trays
are, of course, also well known. Combinations of a paint tray and
container have been suggested, as for example, with a container and
roller pan as seen in U.S. Pat. No. 2,777,142 to LO VERDE as issued
on Jan. 15, 1957. This combination container and tray, like others
that are known, has not provided means for storing the initial
quantity of paint until time for use. Combination trays and
containers, as shown and known, provide a tray and container in
which the balance of paint not in the tray is stored while the tray
is being used.
In the present invention the one-piece combination container and
tray is constructed so that in its initially sealed state the
container retains the desired quantity of paint which, for example,
may be one gallon. After filling with paint the pan portion which
provides one side of the container is moved to close the container.
Both the container portion and tray portion are provided on three
mating sides with a flange portion which when the container is
closed may be sealed by heat or by sonic welding or solvent sealing
to provide a hermetic and fluidtight seal of the container. At the
time for use, the customer removes the outer rim portion from the
container and with the container laid more-or-less flat it may be
opened to expose the contents of the container. With the tray
portion laid flat and preferably supported by a handle portion
carried thereon, the inside of the cover portion provides a roller
tray. When it is desired to discontinue use of the tray, the paint
in the tray cover is caused to be flowed into the container after
which the tray side is folded to being a tongue and groove seal
means into a closed condition to seal the container and the
contents thereof.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
This invention pertains to the unitary construction of a molded
container in which one-half of the container provides a retainer
for the contents which is anticipated to be paint and the like.
A cover member which is attached to the container half by a molded
hinge is shaped like a paint tray and has its inside surface
provided with ribs. An outer dam or rim and a support in the form
of a pivoted handle is provided on this tray portion. Outer flanges
formed on both portions of the container are adapted for heat,
ultra sonic or solvent sealing of the container halves to each
other. A relief groove formed in both flanges is adapted for and
permits tearing away of this outer flange seal at the time of
use.
In addition to the above summary the following disclosure is
detailed to insure adequacy and aid in understanding of the
invention. This disclosure, however, is not intended to prejudice
that purpose of a patent no matter how it may later be disguised by
variations in form or additions of further improvements. For this
reason there has been chosen a specific embodiment of the one-piece
container having a hinged panel having a tray-like configuration as
adapted for use in storing and using paint and the like and showing
a preferred means for constructing the container as a one-piece
molding.
This specific embodiment has been chosen for the purposes of
illustration and description as shown in the accompanying drawings
wherein:
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 represents an isometric view of a one-piece container and
tray with the tray side opened to retain a shallow supply of paint
for a paint roller;
FIG. 2 represents an enlarged partly diagrammatic view of the near
side of the container and cover tray and showing in particular the
hinged construction and the tongue and groove sealing means, a
portion of the tray side being shown in section to illustrate the
construction of the cover.
FIG. 3 represents a side or plan view of the container and showing
the cover and a handle attached thereto for carrying the container
and with the handle adapted for supporting the tray when in an open
condition;
FIG. 4 represents an end view of the assembled unit of FIG. 3, this
view taken on the line 4--4 of FIG. 3, and
FIG. 5 represents the container of FIG. 4 with the cover side swung
into a tray usable condition and with the handle providing the
support for the side providing the tray formed unit.
In the following description and in the claims various details will
be identified by specific names for convenience; these names,
however, are intended to be generic in their application.
Corresponding reference characters refer to like members throughout
the several figures of the drawings.
The drawings accompanying, and forming part of, this specification
disclose certain details of construction for the purpose of
explanation but it should be understood that structural details may
be modified in various respects without departure from the concept
and principles of the invention and that the invention may be
incorporated in other structural forms than shown.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
Referring now in particular to FIGS. 1-5 and the combination
container and roller tray there is disclosed a unitary member which
is a generally rectangular unit. This unit includes a retainer half
10 which is of a determined depth. This retainer portion has three
sides of its open top provided with an outer flange 12. This rim
portion extends outwardly from the three unattached sides of the
retaining half 10. Formed in the rim portion 12 and extending
upwardly therefrom is tongue portion 14. Exterior of this tongue
portion is a groove 16 which provides a weakened continuous line
portion in rim 12. This relief 16 is designed so that flange 12 is
attached by a very thin portion which permits tearing removal of
the extending flange portion outwardly of the groove 16. A cover or
side portion providing the tray member of the combination is
identified as 20 and is attached to the retainer half portion 10 by
means of a hinge portion 22. This tray portion side includes a flat
panel 24 in which a plurality of ribs 26 are formed on the inside
surface. These ribs extend from an upstanding rim portion 28 which
provides the dam or retainer for the tray when the cover is used as
the paint retaining tray. Outwardly of this rim 28 is a flange
portion 30 which as seen in enlarged view in FIG. 2 is joined to
flange portion 12 as a thin hinge. In this flange portion 30 is
formed a groove portion 32 which is disposed to snugly engage the
tongue portion 14 when the tray side 20 is in a closed
condition.
Exterior of groove 32 is a relief groove 34 which is spaced to
coincide with relief groove 16 when the container and cover are
closed. Also preferably attached to the tray portion 20 is a handle
40 which is pivotally retained by means of socket or ear portions
42 to the tray portion 20. By means of detents formed in these ear
portions and the handle 40, the handle may be retained in one of
two or more positions.
ASSEMBLY AND OPERATION
It is to be noted in the construction of this combined container
and tray that the combination may be made as a single molded unit.
Such a combination not only provides an inexpensive combined
container and tray but also with the integral hinge provides an
easy way to return the paint in the tray to the container. The
handle 40 and ear portions 42 may be made either as a separate unit
with the handle inserted as a secondary operation or the handle may
be made as an attached molded-in-place member with the handle
hingedly attached to the cover. A detent also molded in the ear
portions may provide means for the handle to be retained in the
condition of FIG. 5. It is also contemplated that a detent portion
may be molded in the cover of the container.
In the molding of the container and cover in the open condition of
FIG. 1, the flange portion 28 is made with an extending tab portion
50 which extends forwardly of the cover panel 24 and joins the
container half 10 just inside of tongue 14 so that as the tray
cover is swung into retaining condition this portion 50 tucks
inwardly to insure that paint running down from the tray portion 24
is fed only into and returned only into the container portion 10.
To initially fill the tray 20 the container is arranged as in FIG.
1 and then half 10 is tilted toward the tray so that a determined
amount of paint is flowed into the tray. After use of the tray
cover portion 20 is completed, the cover is lifted and folded
toward and to the container portion 10 and with the tab portion 50
tucked inwardly the rim portion 28 slides within the confines of
the container 10. The tongue 14 is caused to enter into the groove
32 to act as an initial seal for the paint in the container.
When initially filling the container the portion 10 is filled, the
cover 20 is brought to the portion 10 and the tongue 14 is moved
into groove 32 after which the extending ear portions 12 and 30 are
caused to be sealed together by ultra sonic sealing, heat sealing
or solvent sealing. With the container thus hermetically sealed
until time for use, the container may be shipped, stored, etc. At
the time for use the weakened portions 16 and 34 are utilized and
after an initial cut into this weakened area has been made as with
a knife at the hinge portion area these extending and sealing rim
portions 12 and 30 are removed from the container. At this point
the seal and the retaining of the cover 20 to the container half 10
is only by means of the tongue and groove 14 and 32. One corner of
the flange portion containing the tongue and groove is then pried
open and then the cover is released so as to be tilted back to its
open condition as in FIG. 1 at which time the handle portion 40 is
swung into its supporting condition of FIG. 5. The container 10 and
the handle 40 may then be placed upon a relatively flat surface
whereupon a paint roller 60 or a brush or the like may be used by
the operator to dip into the paint in the tray in a conventional
and normal manner.
Although the container is shown as rectangular in configuration
that does not mean that other shapes such as square, hexagonal and
the like may not be used. It is only necessary that a hinge
attachment be provided to retain the cover to the container half.
The tongue and groove retaining means for securing the cover after
the pull tab is removed is a preferred arrangement. However, it is
also contemplated that other type securing means may be used such
as a snap-on type of rim.
The plastic for the combination container may be one of several in
common use for storing paints and the like. Whatever the plastic
composition used, it is contemplated that it will be moldable and
at least semirigid and substantially impervious to the material
which is stored therein. Since most paint rollers are less than
nine inches in length the tray width may be just a little more than
the length of the roller or brush. The ribs on the inner or under
side of the cover member 20 may be eliminated and buttons, a grain
or pebble surface effect or any other desired surface susceptible
to molding may be provided to give the roller a gripping and
spacing surface.
The unitary construction of the above-described container with the
hinged tray secured to the container not only utilizes the
container body as a paint retaining means but also the tray portion
attached to the container by an integral hinge and side retainers
on the tray contain the paint in a manner not found in other known
combinations. For example, a metallic paint container as seen in
U.S. Pat. No. 3,139,646 to VERNON as issued on July 7, 1964 has a
combined tray and container but the tray member does not provide a
reclosing means for the container when some or most of the paint
remains and the container needs to be reclosed. In another metallic
container and tray combination as depicted in U.S. Pat. No.
3,602,939 to SCHOENHOLZ and issued on Sept. 7, 1971 the tray which
is depicted as a unitary extension of the container body is fixed
within the container. The closure member is a separate member which
is mounted in a single groove formed around the open side of the
container. The constructional arrangement in these two patents
leaves the initially filled and sealed container subject to
unwanted accidental spillage when a mishandled container has a wall
accidentally dented inwardly. The above illustrated and described
combined container and tray being of a plastic having a resilient
recovery ability and having a sealed flange is capable of
sustaining quite a blow before a rupture of the container is
developed. For example, the sealed container as depicted is
contemplated to withstand the four foot drop test standard usually
made for filled containers. The tear strip used therewith insures
that the filled container has not been tampered with prior to
purchase and use.
Terms such as "left", "right", "up", "down", "bottom", "top",
"front", "back", "in", "out" and the like are applicable to the
combination container and tray shown and described in conjunction
with the drawings. These terms are merely for the purposes of
description and do not necessarily apply to the position in which
this combination container with integrally attached tray-like cover
may be constructed or used.
While a particular configuration has been shown and described it is
to be understood that the container is not limited thereto since
modifications may be made within the scope of the accompanying
claims and protection is sought to the broadest extent the prior
art allows.
* * * * *