U.S. patent number 3,824,722 [Application Number 05/404,454] was granted by the patent office on 1974-07-23 for building directory.
This patent grant is currently assigned to GTE Automatic Electric Laboratories Incorporated. Invention is credited to John Maruscak, Dale E. Sine.
United States Patent |
3,824,722 |
Maruscak , et al. |
July 23, 1974 |
BUILDING DIRECTORY
Abstract
A modular wall mountable directory comprises a base plate having
side channels for receiving the ends of indicia carrying strips.
The retaining lip of the side channels is of a soft material to
permit the front lip to be pulled back to allow an individual strip
to be removed while retaining the rest. The strips are also made of
a combined stiff and resilient material to facilitate the insertion
of letters.
Inventors: |
Maruscak; John (Brockville,
Ontario, CA), Sine; Dale E. (Brockville, Ontario,
CA) |
Assignee: |
GTE Automatic Electric Laboratories
Incorporated (Northlake, IL)
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Family
ID: |
26894947 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/404,454 |
Filed: |
October 9, 1973 |
Related U.S. Patent Documents
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Application
Number |
Filing Date |
Patent Number |
Issue Date |
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199605 |
Nov 17, 1971 |
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Current U.S.
Class: |
40/585;
40/622 |
Current CPC
Class: |
G09F
7/08 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
G09F
7/02 (20060101); G09F 7/08 (20060101); G09f
007/08 () |
Field of
Search: |
;40/64R,63R,65,143 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Michell; Robert W.
Assistant Examiner: Wolff; J. H.
Parent Case Text
This is a continuation of application Ser. No. 199,605, filed Nov.
17, 1971, now abandoned.
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. A changeable display device comprising an elongated rear wall
member, a pair of parallel frontwardly projecting longitudinal
flanges integral with said rear wall member, a pair of U-shaped
channels of an elastomeric material mounted on opposite sides of
said rear wall member enclosing said flanges, with the open faces
of the U's facing each other and with one leg of the U's lying
adjacent and attached behind the rear surface of said rear wall
member and the other leg of the U's forming a resilient lip lying
in a parallel plane in front of and spaced away from said rear wall
member, thereby forming a resilient retaining channel on each side
of said rear wall member for removably retaining therealong display
strips between each said other leg of said U-shaped channel and
said rear wall, and a plurality of information bearing display
strips each dimensioned to fit across the front of said rear wall
member with the opposed ends thereof in said retaining channels,
respectively, said display strips having means to removably retain
arrays of character element along the length of said display
strips, each of said character elements having a rearwardly
projecting tab, said display strip retaining means comprising a
first relatively hard elastomeric material with a longitudinally
running tab insertion groove in one surface thereof and a second
relatively soft elastomeric material bonded within said tab
insertion groove forming two pairs of opposed parallel rib-like
slots which extend parallel to said tab insertion groove, said
retaining means adapted to resiliently grip and center said tabs of
individual character elements inserted therein, the frictional
contact and pressure of said second elastomeric material upon
deformation by and against said tabs removably securing said
character elements within said tab insertion groove, whereby said
display strips can be individually inserted and removed from within
said retaining channels by deflecting one or both of said other
legs forming said resilient lip and said character elements in turn
can be selectively inserted and removed from said display strips.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to improvements in the construction
of indicia displaying apparatus and, more particularly, to an
improved display apparatus for use as a building directory.
2. Description of the Prior Art
Building directories generally include an outer frame mounted on a
wall and an inner frame within it. The outer frame usually has a
glass front removably attached or hinged to side members of the
frame to permit access to the interior. The inner frame is equipped
with a panel that is arranged to hold the indicia bearing strips.
These arrangements are generally of the character of grooves in a
plastic or metal plate, with the interior of the grooves lined with
a resilient material such as felt. The strips of paper or plastic
are generally made in the shape of a horizontal U with the
information lettered on the facing end and, the two projections are
pressed into the groove where they are resiliently retained. With
such an arrangement the lettered strips may be shifted in position,
removed or replaced, as required.
While such an arrangement has many desirable features and is a
great improvement over a lettered page bearing the indicia it still
entails the removal and relocation of many strips when a new strip
or a plurality of strips are to be inserted between an existing
group of strips. This would be particularly true in the case with
large directories which would generally include many columns of
such indicia.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide an
improved building directory in which indicia carrying members are
easily replaced.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a building
directory which is attractive in appearance, simple in design and
relatively inexpensive to manufacture.
A further object of the present invention is to provide an improved
directory having indicia strips which can be readily changed,
without the removal and relocation of existing indicia.
The foregoing as well as other objects and advantages of the
present invention, may be more clearly understood by reference to
the following detailed description taken with the drawings which
illustrate a building directory embodying the features of the
present invention.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a single column building directory
constructed in accordance with the features of the present
invention;
FIG. 2 is a sectional view taken along the lines 2--2 of FIG.
1;
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a letter strip for use in the
directory; and
FIG. 4 is a sectional view of the letter strip of FIG. 3.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
In the drawing, the building directory is represented generally by
the numeral 10 and in FIG. 1 it is shown mounted within a case 11
on a wall 12. The protective case consists of top and bottom walls
15 and 16 respectively and a left and right side wall 17 and 18
respectively. The four walls are attached to a rear panel 19 to
which is also attached the directory 10. At the front of the
protective case there is a framed transparent panel 21 attached by
means of a hinge 22 to the side wall 17.
The directory 10 consists of a flat tray 23 having two upturned
sides 24 and 25. Both ends of each of the sides have an extension
thereof bent inwards to form tray limiting members 26, 27, 28 and
29. The tray is attached to the back panel 19 of the enclosure by
means of screws 30 passing through the slotted holes 31 and 32 at
the top and the slots 33 and 34 at the bottom of the panel. Along
each side of the panel is a U-shaped channel 35 and 36 of flexible
material such as soft vinyl or rubber. This may be attached to the
tray by cement or other provisions or even left unfastened since
the mounting of the tray 10 to the back panel 19 will restrain one
of the walls of each channel therebetween. The other wall of this
flexible channel serves as the restraining lip for the indicia
bearing strips in the tray.
The characters 38 are typically provided with tab-like members 39
(FIG. 4) projecting from their rear surface. Typical characters
usable with the present disclosure are manufactured by the Adjusta
Bulletin Board Co. of Agincourt, Ontario, Canada. In accordance
with a specific aspect of the invention, the distance between the
rib-like projections 41, 42 and 43, 44 of the groove 40 is smaller
than the thickness of the tab 39, so that when inserted into the
groove 40, the tabs 39 are securely retained.
To further facilitate their retention as well as the insertion and
removal of the characters when it is desired to change the
information thereon, the rib-like members 41, 42, 43 and 44 are of
a softer material than is the remainder of the strip 37.
Referring to the drawing FIGS. 3 and 4 the strip 37 includes the
tab receiving groove 40, configured with two pairs of ribs, the
ribs of each pair lying in opposed relation to one another and
running longitudinally of the strip. This groove 40 with its
rib-like members 41, 42, 43 and 44 constitutes a cushiony lining
designated 45 within the U-shaped cross section of the strip 37.
This cushiony lining is formed from a softer material than that
used in the remainder of the strip. This is important since the
hardness of the vinyl, rubber or other elastomer used in the strip
must be closely controlled to provide sufficient rigidity whereby
the strip is sufficiently stiff to retain its shape when held along
its ends, and yet be resilient enough to permit the insertion and
removal of the characters. This construction provides a soft
receiving groove lining which conforms readily to the shape of the
tabs and helps to securely hold them in place due to the high
degree of resilience. The remainder of the strip being
substantially harder maintains the strip in the desired position
with respect to the tray 23 which carries the strips.
Strips of this character may be manufactured by several known
means, for example, the strip body may be extruded by a first
extruder which extrudes the hard vinyl and a second extruder
associated therewith for extruding the soft vinyl. The two vinyls
are combined in one die and emerge from the die as a composite
extrusion, the soft vinyl being fused to the rigid vinyl during
extrusion through the die. Other methods of manufacture may be
used, however, it is quite apparent that the co-extrusions of the
two elastomers into an integrated strip is the most convenient and
economical method at present.
The simple construction and the ease with which changes can be made
make the assembly adaptable to many different uses. For rapidly
changing names or data, the marker strips may be preassembled by
inserting the individual characters making up the name, message or
other indicia on to the strip. The strips are freely slidable
vertically within the tray and so stack themselves automatically.
To insert a pre-assembled strip into a particular position
according to its alphabetic order as for example when used as a
building directory, the portion of strips above the desired
location is merely lifted to provide a space for the strip to be
inserted, and then inserting one end under the lip on one side of
the tray while deflecting the resilient lip on the other side of
the tray and pushing the strip into place. The strips then fall
into place to re-form an unbroken column.
It is not necessary to slide the strips to the top of the tray for
removal, so the strips need not be removed and replaced
unnecessarily as changes are made.
* * * * *