U.S. patent number 3,824,714 [Application Number 05/317,068] was granted by the patent office on 1974-07-23 for electrically conductive covering for shoes.
Invention is credited to Jacob A. Glassman.
United States Patent |
3,824,714 |
Glassman |
July 23, 1974 |
ELECTRICALLY CONDUCTIVE COVERING FOR SHOES
Abstract
A sanitary covering for a shoe fabricated from a blank of
disposable flexible material to provide a total covering for a shoe
and having an electrically conductive tape in the bottom or sole
portion thereof arranged to have direct conductive contact with the
shoe and with a floor surface.
Inventors: |
Glassman; Jacob A. (Miami
Beach, FL) |
Family
ID: |
23231969 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/317,068 |
Filed: |
December 20, 1972 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
36/7.1R;
361/223 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A43B
3/163 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A43B
3/16 (20060101); A43b 003/16 () |
Field of
Search: |
;317/2R,2B
;36/7.1R,7.3,2.5R,47 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Lawson; Patrick D.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Zwickel; Elmer L.
Claims
I claim:
1. A sanitary protective covering for a conventional shoe
comprising a blank of flexible material including a sole portion,
side walls and a heel flap portion; said side walls being joined
together at the toe portion of the covering to provide a closed
front end to embrace the toe, instep and sides of the shoe, the
heel flap portion being connected to the sole portion only and
being capable of being carried up around the heel of the shoe, an
electrically conductive tape secured to the inside surface of the
sole portion, said sole portion having an opening therein to expose
at least a portion of said tape on the bottom side thereof for
contact with a floor surface, a heel extension on said tape loosely
overlying the inside surface of the heel portion and of sufficient
length to be tucked into the top of the shoe, and means to secure
the upper portions of the side walls and heel flap portion snuggly
about the ankle of the wearer.
2. The covering recited in claim 1, wherein the heel flap portion
is of sufficient width to permit its side margins to overlie the
side walls to insure total enclosure of the heel area of the
shoe.
3. The covering recited in claim 1, wherein the opening in the sole
portion comprises a longitudinally elongated slot of lesser width
than the tape and underlying at least a portion of said tape so as
to expose said tape on the underside of the sole portion.
4. The covering recited in claim 1, wherein the opening in the sole
portion comprises a longitudinal slit to permit one longitudinal
margin of the tape to be disposed on the outside surface of the
sole portion.
5. The covering recited in claim 4, wherein the slit defines a
longitudinal flap coextensive with a part of the length of the tape
and adapted to overlie one margin of the tape so as to expose the
other marginal portion of the tape on the outside surface of the
sole portion.
Description
The invention relates to improvements in sanitary disposable
protective coverings for shoes and is of the type generally used in
clean and sterile operating rooms in hospitals and then discarded
after use. They function to prevent dust on the shoes from
contaminating the atmosphere in the room, and cross-contamination
between patients and doctors and other hospital personnel. The shoe
covering includes a strip or tape of electrical conductive material
secured to the sole thereof in such manner as to have direct
contact with the shoe and with the floor surface. The conductive
tape extends beyond and in contact with the heel of the shoe and is
of sufficient length to be tucked into the top of the shoe or into
the wearer's sock so as to have direct contact with the skin on the
leg of the wearer. Thus, the covering is particularly adapted for
use in hospital surgeries, or in any other establishment where
static electricity creates a hazard.
Known types of shoe coverings are in the form of boots or similar
configurations fabricated from a number of parts sewn or otherwise
joined together and fitted with tie strings or elestic bands to
draw them snugly about the top of the shoe enclosed thereby. Such
shoe coverings invariably leave uncovered the lower extremeties of
the trouser legs and frequently are open on their sides due to
unequal sagging or lopsidedness. Further, known types of
electrically conductive shoe coverings attach an electrical
conductive tape on the bottom outside of the sole portion of the
covering, which tape is also secured to and extends upwardly over
the outside of the heel portion thereof. Such structures are not
totally effective for their intended purpose primarily because
there is no grounding of the wearers shoe with the floor surface.
The herein disclosed structure overcomes this deficiency by
providing means to place the shoe in direct electrical contact with
the floor surface by arranging the conductive tape in such manner
that it is exposed both inside and outside of the shoe
covering.
It is therefore an object of this invention to provide a novelly
constructed shoe covering.
Another object is to provide a shoe covering, made of disposable
material, which embodies means to enclose the trouser leg of the
wearer.
Another object is to provide a protective shoe covering with novel
means to establish direct electrical contact between the shoe and
the ground surface.
Another object is to provide s shoe covering of the character
referred to which is not expensive or difficult to manufacture, and
which is easy to apply and has an electrical conductive tape
attached to its sole portion which extends along the inside of the
heel flap and is of sufficient length to be tucked into the shoe of
the wearer or directly against the skin of the wearer's leg.
Other objects and advantages of the invention will become apparent
with reference to the following description and accompanying
drawing.
In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a plan view of one embodiment of a blank of material used
to make a shoe covering.
FIG. 2 is a side elevational view of the shoe covering showing it
secured in place over a shoe.
FIG. 3 is a view similar to FIG. 2, showing part of the shoe
covering broken away and illustrating the tape tucked into the top
of the shoe.
FIG. 4 is a view similar to FIG. 3, showing the tape tucked into
the wearer's sock so as to have contact with the skin.
FIG. 5 is a view similar to FIG. 1, illustrating a modified
construction of the shoe blank.
FIG. 6 is an enlarged detail sectional view taken substantially on
line 6--6 of FIG. 5. FIG. 7 is a plan view of another modified form
of blank.
FIG. 8 is an enlarged detail sectional view taken substantially on
line 8--8 of FIG. 7.
Referring to the embodiment of the invention shown in the
accompanying drawings, and particularly to FIGS. 1 through 4, the
shoe covering is preferably made up of a single blank 11, made of
tissue or other fibrous disposable material. The blank may be
characterized as having a toe portion 12, side portions 13 and a
back or heel portion 14. This blank is partially formed to be
fitted over a shoe 10 by stitching, gluing, or otherwise securing
the free edges 15 of the toe portion 12 to the related front edges
16 of the side portions 13 to define a formed front end to receive
the toe and body portions of the shoe.
When the shoe 10 is fitted thereinto, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2,
the heel portion 14 of the blank connected to the sole portion only
is carried up to overlie the back portion of the heel of the shoe
and is of sufficient width to overlie the rearmost margins of the
side walls 13 as shown in FIG. 2. It is essential to note that the
side portions 13 and heel portion 14 preferably are of such width
and length as to extend upwardly beyond the top of the shoe and
beyond the wearer's ankle, thus making it possible for the bottom
of the trouser leg 16 to be tucked into the top of the covering to
create a closed system or a more sterile-like type of smart
dress-technic for an operating room.
After the trouser leg is tucked in, suitable means such as a tie
string or elastic band 17, preferably secured to the heel flap,, is
brought around the ankle and tied to secure the shoe covering in
place.
In order to ground the wearer to the floor, a tape of conductive
material 19 may be sewn, glued or otherwise attached to the bottom
face of the sole portion of the shoe covering. As shown in FIG. 1,
the tape is of such length that its back end portion 19a can be
threaded through a slit 21 in the sole portion and extended loosely
over the inside face of the heel portion 14. This material is
electrically conductive and of a thickness of two or three mils,
such as a product known commercially as "Valostat" manufactured by
Custom Materials Inc.,. Aluminum foil tape is also suitable for
this purpose. The tape 19-19a is of sufficient length as to extend
beyond the end edge of the heel portion and the free end or tuck-in
tab may be tucked into the shoe of the wearer, as shown in FIG. 3,
or into the sock 22, as shown in FIG. 4, so as to contact the skin
of the leg of the wearer to afford a direct conductive electrical
contact therewith.
In the FIG. 5-6 disclosure of the blank, which is contoured like
the blank shown in FIG. 1, the conductive tape 19 is laid over, and
secured by stitching or otherwise, to the inside or upper face of
the blank with its end portion 19a overlying but not secured to the
inside surface of the heel portion 14. However, the blank is formed
with a slit 23 defining a flap 24 that is laid over one
longitudinal margin of the tape so as to cause said tape to be
exposed on the bottom surface of the sole portion, as best
illustrated in FIG. 6. In other respects the structure is like that
previously described and like numerals identify corresponding
parts.
FIGS. 7-8 depict another modified structure wherein like numerals
are used to identify corresponding parts. Here the tape 19 is
suitably secured, as by stitches or otherwise, to the inside or top
surface of the blank with its extension 19a overlying but unsecured
to the heel portion 14. The blank has a slot 25 therein underlying
the tape portion 19 so as to expose the tape on the underside of
the sole portion of the blank.
It should be quite evident that in each of the embodiments herein
disclosed, the tape 19 is totally or partially exposed on the
bottom face of the shoe covering while maintaining direct
electrical contact with the shoe of the wearer.
The structures herein disclosed can be made to accommodate a wide
range of different shoe sizes.
Although I have described a preferred embodiment of my invention,
and modifications thereof, in considerable detail, it will be
understood that the description thereof is intended to be
illustrative, rather than restrictive, as details of the structure
may be modified or changed without departing from the spirit or
scope of the invention. Accordingly, I do not desire to be
restricted to the exact constructions described and shown.
* * * * *