U.S. patent number 3,819,882 [Application Number 05/339,351] was granted by the patent office on 1974-06-25 for matrix keyboard assembly.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Cherry Electrical Products Corporation. Invention is credited to Fred N. Anderson, Michael F. Bedocs, Eric L. Long.
United States Patent |
3,819,882 |
Anderson , et al. |
June 25, 1974 |
MATRIX KEYBOARD ASSEMBLY
Abstract
A matrix keyboard for use with electronic equipment having a
one-piece molded base providing on its upper surface a series of
hollow upstanding projections through which slidably project the
actuator stems of a plurality of actuating keys. The underside of
the base provides a series of switching compartments including
structure for receiving in a fixed relation one to another as well
as to the free end of the actuator stem, an array of
current-conducting strips. One strip provides the movable switch
blade, while the other strip extending in spaced transverse
relation to the first strip, provides the fixed terminal
contact.
Inventors: |
Anderson; Fred N. (Waukegan,
IL), Bedocs; Michael F. (Waukegan, IL), Long; Eric L.
(Waukegan, IL) |
Assignee: |
Cherry Electrical Products
Corporation (Waukegan, IL)
|
Family
ID: |
23328619 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/339,351 |
Filed: |
March 8, 1973 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
200/1R; 200/5A;
200/275; 200/535 |
Current CPC
Class: |
H01H
13/7013 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
H01H
13/70 (20060101); H01h 013/52 (); H01h
009/00 () |
Field of
Search: |
;200/1R,1A,5R,5A,16A,159,166BH,166CT,166H,166J |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Scott; James R.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Threedy; Edward C.
Claims
Having thus described our invention, what we claim as new and
desire to protect by letters Patent is:
1. A matrix switch keyboard having a plurality of manually
depressible switch keys each with switch-actuating key stems,
wherein the improvement comprises
a. a molded one-piece electrically non-conductive base member
providing top and bottom surfaces,
b. rows of hollow projections extending vertically from the top
surface of said base member and extending therethrough and dividing
said top and bottom surfaces into separate switch areas, with each
hollow projection adapted to slidably receive therein a stem of a
switch key,
c. a first set of electrical conductor strips connected in parallel
relation to the bottom surface of said base member with said strips
providing a plurality of movable switch blades, with a blade
positioned beneath each of said hollow projections,
d. a second set of electrical conductor strips connected in
parallel relation to the bottom of said base member so as to extend
transversely to and in spaced relation to said first set of
electrical conductor strips, with said second set of strips
providing a plurality of terminal contacts, with a terminal contact
positioned in the path of movement of each of said movable switch
blades,
e. holding means provided by each of said set of electrical
conductor strips for securing the same on said bottom surface of
said base member, and
f. means formed in said bottom surface of said base member
cooperating with said holding means for securing said sets of
electrical conductor strips onto the bottom surface of said base
member.
2. A matrix switch keyboard as defined by claim 1 wherein said
means formed in said base member cooperating with the holding means
provided by said conductor strips for holding the same onto said
base, comprise hollow sockets formed in the bottom surface of said
base, with said sockets disposed at right angles to each other and
spaced correspondingly from said hollow projections.
3. A matrix switch keyboard as defined by claim 1 wherein said
holding means formed on said conductor strips comprise spring tabs
carried by said conductor strips and extending at right angles to
said switch blade and said terminal ends on their respective
conductor strips and frictionally held within said cooperating
means formed in said base.
4. A matrix switch keyboard as defined by claim 1 wherein said
bottom surface of said base provides areas of suspension for said
conductor strips through which individual switch units comprising a
movable switch blade of one conductor strip and a terminal end of
said other conductor strip may be severed from their respective
conductor strips.
5. A matrix switch keyboard as defined by claim 4 wherein said
areas of suspension consist of a well and a pocket over which said
conductors extend when said holding means formed thereon secure
said conductors onto said base relative to each other and to their
associated key stem.
6. A matrix switch keyboard as defined by claim 1 wherein said
switch blade comprises a curved arm having its free end beneath and
in contact with the key stem and a portion thereof biased out of
its normal plane and bendable into contact with said terminal end
upon depression of said key.
Description
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
A one-piece keyboard molded from a suitable dielectric material
forming the assembly base for the matrix keyboard assembly. The
upper surface of the base provides a series of upstanding hollow
projections adapted to receive the actuator stem of an operating
key button. The underside of the molded base provides pre-arranged
wall structures as well as hollow wall abutments forming switch
compartments for the matrix system of key switches. The hollow wall
abutments are designed to receive snap-in clips provided by an
array of current-conducting terminal strips, one terminal strip
providing a series of movable switch blades, with one blade
disposed within each switching compartment, while the other strip
extends in a spaced transverse relation with respect to the first
strip and provides a series of fixed contacts disposed in each
compartment in operative relation to the movable switch blade.
The present invention provides an improved matrix keyboard
construction including a novel arrangement of strip conductors
forming a two-dimentional or X-Y matrix in which the entire area of
the base is used to advantage, accommodating a high density of
conductors and switch components and in which the making of
pre-selected connections between each key switch is simplified.
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The construction of parts and their arrangement and relation both
structurally and functionally are best illustrated in the
accompanying drawings showing the preferred form of invention,
wherein:
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a fully assembled matrix
keyboard;
FIG. 2 is a plan view of the underside of the keyboard base
partially showing the structural arrangements of the matrix
conductors associated with the switch;
FIG. 3 is a fragmentary enlarged view of a portion of a switch
compartment;
FIG. 4 is a perspective view of one of the conductors including the
movable switch blade associated therewith;
FIG. 5 is an end view of the conductor illustrated in FIG. 4;
FIG. 6 is a perspective view of the second conductor, showing the
fixed contact terminal thereon;
FIG. 7 is a fragmentary detail sectional view of one of the key
button switch assemblies.
As shown in FIG. 1, the assembled matrix keyboard 10 consists of a
one-piece molded base 11 having at corresponding corners thereof
mounting flanges 12 and connector-receiving bearings 13. A
plurality of individual key buttons 14 are positioned above the
upper surface of the base 11 and may be of a single switch
construction or of a double switch construction, such as shown by
the switch key button indicated at 15.
Referring to FIG. 2 and particularly the right-hand portion
thereof, it is seen that the underside of the base 11 provides a
series of wall members 16 extending transversely of the
longitudinal length of the base member 11. These wall members 16
cooperate with a series of partial walls 17 extending
perpendicularly to the walls 16 to define switch compartments 18.
As will hereinafter be made apparent, each compartment contains a
fixed terminal contact provided by one conductor and a movable
switch blade provided by another conductor, the free end of which
is in axial alignment with the inner end 19 of a key stem 20.
As shown in FIG. 6, the base 11 provides a series of hollow
projections 21 extending upwardly from the top surface of the base
11, which provide open passages 21' therethrough, there being a
hollow projection for each of the switch compartments 18. These
passages 21' formed in the projections 21 slidably receive the
actuator stem 20 of a key button 14.
Also molded into the base 11 and projected upwardly from the top
surface thereof adjacent to each of the hollow projections 21, is a
pair of hollow sockets 22 and 23, with the sockets 22 and 23 being
disposed at right angles with respect to each other. Each pair of
sockets 22 and 23 has open communication, through slots formed in
the base 11, with a compartment 18.
In FIGS. 4 and 5 there is disclosed a continuous conductor strip 24
having integrally formed as a part thereof a curved arm 25 which
has a free end 26 adapted to be in contact with the innermost end
19 of the actuator stem 20 as shown in FIG. 6. This conductor 24
provides a spring tab 27 disposed perpendicularly to the
longitudinal length of the conductor. The spring tab 27 is adapted
to be frictionally projected into the hollow socket 23, through the
open slot formed in the underside of the base 11, as shown in FIG.
7. By reason of the length of the stem 20, its free end 19 will
bias the free end 26 of the curved arm 25 out of its normal plane
into the configuration shown in FIG. 7. This arrangement provides
yieldable pressure against the key 14 and maintains it in normal
inoperative position.
The second terminal 28 provides a plurality of L-shaped
contact-bearing terminals 29. This second conductor 28 also
provides a spring tab 30 which is adapted to be received in the
hollow socket 22. However, the second conductor 28 has its body
portion 31 seated upon a stud-bearing positioning post 32 so that
it and its contact 29 are normally spaced from the movable contact
finger 25 of the first conductor 24. When the key button is
depressed upon the projection 21, the free actuator end 19 of the
stem 20 thereof will spring-bias the arm 25 so that the contact 33
carried thereon will move into contact with the contact 34 carried
by the fixed terminal 29, thus establishing a current-conducting
surface therebetween.
It should be noted that the partial wall member 17 provides an
angled end portion 35 which extends inwardly of the compartment 18
and which is adapted to lie beneath the free end 36 of the terminal
29 to assist in maintaining it in a fixed position with respect to
the arm 25 of the conductor 24.
The conductors shown in FIGS. 4, 5 and 6 include terminal
connectors 37 which, when the keyboard 10 is utilized with a
printed circuit, would project through suitable apertures in such
printed circuit so as to establish a complete circuit therewith. In
the event that the keyboard is not to be used with a printed
circuit, certain ends of the conductors 24 and 28 may be provided
with a flange member, such as that shown at 38 in FIG. 1, to which
a suitable current-conducting connector may be connected.
In some circumstances it may be desired to isolate a given switch,
and in such event there is provided structure whereby this may be
simply and effectively accomplished. To this end there is provided
in each of the interior switch compartments 18 a well 39 formed in
the underside of the base 11, as shown in FIG. 3. This well 39 lies
beneath the conductor strip 24 immediately adjacent to a locating
stud 40 projecting outwardly from the surface of the base 11 and
which is journaled in an accommodating aperture 41 formed in the
strip 24. The conductor 28 extends across a pocket 42 formed
between the partial wall 17 and the post 32. The locating stud 43
carried by the post 32 is adapted to be projected into an aperture
44 formed in the body portion 31 of the conductor 28.
Through the use of a suitable tool, such as a punch or chisel, the
portion of the conductors 24 and 28 which extends across their
associated wells 39 and pockets 42, can be struck, severing the
conductor strips. The struck strip will have a portion thereof
folded into its respective well so as to be held thereby.
An isolated switch unit and the remaining conductor strips may by
any suitable means be connected to separate current-conducting
terminals. Thus, after fully assembling the keyboard, any switching
arrangement may be achieved without destruction or interruption of
the remaining circuitry components.
While we have illustrated and described the preferred form of
construction for carrying our invention into effect, this is
capable of variation and modification without departing from the
spirit of the invention. We, therefore, do not wish to be limited
to the precise details of construction set forth, but desire to
avail ourselves of such variations and modifications as come within
the scope of the appended claims.
* * * * *