U.S. patent number 3,816,872 [Application Number 05/324,976] was granted by the patent office on 1974-06-18 for vacuum cleaner suction tool for cleaning deep pile shag rugs.
Invention is credited to Frank K. Bayless, Horace W. Brundage, Robert A. Evans, John W. Hoover.
United States Patent |
3,816,872 |
Bayless , et al. |
June 18, 1974 |
VACUUM CLEANER SUCTION TOOL FOR CLEANING DEEP PILE SHAG RUGS
Abstract
In accordance with the present invention there is provided a
suction tool having a plurality of spaced narrow, hollow nozzles
depending from the body of the tool and elongated in a horizontal
direction parallel to the normal forward and backward horizontal
movement of the tool. The lower surfaces or lips of these nozzles
are curved upwardly at their opposite ends and the interior
surfaces of the nozzles adjacent their opposite ends are convexly
curved. The hollow nozzles communicate with the interior of the
body of the tool, which in turn is connected through the usual
hollow wand or handle and flexible hose with a source of suction in
a vacuum cleaner unit. This construction enables the several
nozzles to penetrate the deep pile of a shag rug by parting the
fibers and thus the nozzle openings are brought fairly close to the
base of the rug and the air flow into the nozzles is able to
entrain deeply embedded dirt. The shape of the nozzles enables them
to be moved with reasonable ease between and over the fibers and to
comb out the fibers as the tool is moved.
Inventors: |
Bayless; Frank K. (Darien,
CT), Brundage; Horace W. (Stamford, CT), Evans; Robert
A. (Stamford, CT), Hoover; John W. (Milford, CT) |
Family
ID: |
26839219 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/324,976 |
Filed: |
January 19, 1973 |
Related U.S. Patent Documents
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Application
Number |
Filing Date |
Patent Number |
Issue Date |
|
|
141547 |
May 10, 1971 |
3745603 |
Jul 17, 1973 |
|
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Current U.S.
Class: |
15/397;
15/417 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A47L
9/02 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A47L
9/02 (20060101); A47l 009/06 () |
Field of
Search: |
;15/396,397,402,416,417 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Roberts; Edward L.
Assistant Examiner: Moore; C. K.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Henry; William S.
Parent Case Text
This application is a division of our copending application Ser.
No. 141,547, filed May 10, 1971, now U.S. Pat. No. 3,745,603,
issued July 17, 1973.
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. In a vacuum cleaner suction tool for cleaning high pile shag
rugs, a hollow elongated body, means for connecting the interior of
said body to a source of suction, a plurality of spaced hollow
tubes depending from said body and communicating with the interior
thereof, the lower end of each tube terminating in a suction nozzle
elongated in a horizontal direction substantially at right angles
to the horizontal lengthwise extent of said body, the length of
each nozzle being substantially greater than the dimension of the
tube in a direction parallel to the length of the nozzle, said
hollow body being formed with at least one surface cleaning suction
opening, and valve means for regulating air flow alternatively
through said opening and through said nozzles, respectively.
2. In a suction nozzle as defined in claim 1, said surface cleaning
suction opening being formed in the wall of said body opposite to
nozzles, and the connecting means comprising a tubular member
rotatably mounted with respect to said body and serving as said
valve for regulating air flow alternatively through said opening
and said nozzles, respectively.
3. In a suction nozzle as defined in claim 1, said body being
formed with a plurality of surface cleaning suction openings, said
openings being located in the lower wall thereof between said
hollow tubes, said valve means regulating air flow alternatively
through said openings and through said nozzles, respectively.
4. In a suction nozzle as defined in claim 1, a partition dividing
said hollow body into a forward chamber and a rear chamber, the
lower wall of one of said chambers being formed with said surface
cleaning suction opening, said hollow tubes communicating with the
other of said chambers, and the connecting means comprising a
tubular member slidably mounted in the rear wall of said rear
chamber and in said portion and formed with a port alignable with
either of said chambers, said tubular member serving as said valve
for regulating air flow alternatively through said opening and said
nozzles, respectively.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
In recent years, so-called shag rugs have become quite popular. The
fibers forming the pile are exceedingly long, usually several
inches, thus making vacuum cleaning of such a rug very difficult.
The ordinary suction nozzle, which is elongated in a direction at
right angles to the normal direction of the movement of the nozzle,
resists movement over the rug as the lips of the nozzle tend to dig
into the pile and in addition, the long fibers are drawn into the
nozzle and the interior configuration of the latter is such that
the fibers are not readily withdrawn. Moreover, inasmuch as the
nozzle will only slide over the fibers, the nozzle opening is held
so far above the base of the rug as to prevent the air flow from
penetrating deeply enough to remove deeply embedded dirt. In
addition, the use of an ordinary nozzle tends to mat down the
fibers, giving the surface of the rug an unattractive appearance. A
suction nozzle provided with a motor-driven rotary brush has all
the above disadvantages, and in addition the long fibers are apt to
get wrapped around the brush and the rotary brush causes
undesirable fuzzing or untwisting of the rug fibers.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The suction tool in accordance with the present invention, because
of the plurality of spaced relatively narrow nozzles elongated in a
direction parallel to the direction of movement of tool, is able to
penetrate the fibers and bring the suction openings close to the
base of the rug. The exterior contours of the nozzles enable them
to part the fibers so that the tool may be moved without difficulty
back and forth, and the interior contour makes it easy to withdraw
fibers which may be drawn into the nozzles. Also, the combing
action of the narrow nozzles gives an attractive appearance to the
surface of the rug.
In accordance with another embodiment of the invention, suction
openings are formed in the body of the tool between the spaced
nozzles so that air may be admitted from adjacent the upper surface
of the fibers for entraining surface litter, and valve means are
provided for regulating flow through these openings and the
nozzles, respectively.
DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES
FIG. 1 is a prospective view of a suction tool in accordance with
the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front view of the tool shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken on the line 3 -- 3 of FIG.
2;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken on the line 4--4 of FIG.
3;
FIG. 5 is an elevational view looking towards the left in FIG.
4;
FIG. 6 is an exploded view of a cleaning tool in accordance with a
second embodiment of the invention; and
FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of a still further embodiment of
the invention.
Referring more particularly to FIGS. 1 through 3, reference
character 10 designates the hollow body of suction cleaning tool
the interior of which may be connected to a source of suction in a
vacuum cleaner through an elbow 12 which is rotatably mounted in
the body. One face of the body is formed with an elongated suction
opening 14 bounded along its sides by parallel lips 16 and 18 and
at its ends by gliding pads 20 and 22 which extend outwardly beyond
the lips.
Depending from the opposite face of the body 10 is a plurality of
spaced relatively narrow nozzles 24. As shown, these nozzles are
elongated but in a horizontal direction at right angles to the body
so as to extend parallel to the direction of movement of the
suction tool as it is moved back and forth horizontally over a rug
and preferably are narrower than the space between adjacent
nozzles. As appears more particularly from FIG. 3, each nozzle
terminates in lips 26 bounding a suction opening 28 and the lips
extend a greater distance rearwardly of the tube or shank portion
30 of each nozzle than forwardly thereof. The lips are curved
upwardly at opposite ends of the nozzles, similar to runners of a
sleigh, while the tube or shank portions 30 are contoured so as to
have curved forward and rear surfaces 32 and 34, respectively as is
shown in FIG. 4. The interior of each nozzle is contoured so as to
provide smoothly curved surfaces 36 and 38 connecting the tube or
shank portion 30 with the lower elongated nozzle portion. As
appears from FIG. 5, the angle between the line A representing a
surface on which the nozzle 24 is resting and the inner surfaces of
rear lip portion may be approximately 20.degree..
The elbow 12 also serves as a rotary valve to connect either the
nozzles 24 or the suction opening 14 to the interior of the elbow
and hence to the source of suction. To accomplish this, the
cylindrical portion of the elbow which is within the body 10 is
formed with a cut-away section 40 which cooperates with partitions
42 and 44. With the parts in the position shown in FIG. 3, air may
flow through the nozzles 24 into the body below partition 42 and
through the cut-away section 40 into the elbow. On the other hand,
if the body 10 is rotated 180.degree. about the elbow, so as to
bring the lips 16 and 18 and the pads 20 and 22 into operative
position on a rug, the air flows through the suction opening 14,
along the outer surface of partition 44 and through cut-away
portion 40 into the elbow. Thus, suction is applied to whichever
side of the tool is in contact with the rug.
In using the above described suction tool for cleaning a deep pile
shag rug, if there is surface litter to be removed, the body 10 is
rotated so as to bring the elongated suction opening 14 into
operative position on the rug. Because of the large surfaces
presented by the wide lips 16 and 18 and the pads 20 and 22, the
tool may be moved back and forth over the long fibers of the deep
pile and the in-rushing air will entrain dirt and litter at the
upper surface of the rug. However, due to the deep pile, very
little if any air will be moved down in the neighborhood of the
back of the rug, and practically no embedded dirt will be
removed.
In order to pick up this type of dirt, the body 10 is rotated so as
to bring the nozzles 24 into operative position. If the tool is now
moved back and forth the nozzles, being narrow and elongated in the
direction of this movement, will sink down into the pile and may be
moved without much resistance between the fibers. Such movement is
also facilitated by the curved runner-shaped lips 26 and the curved
surfaces 32 and 34 on the exterior of the shank portions 30. In
this way the suction openings 28 of the nozzles 24 are brought
close to and moved over the upper surface of the back of the rug
and the flow of air thus produced at this surface is able to
entrain and remove deeply embedded dirt. This air flow sucks some
of the long fibers into the nozzles 24, but due to the smooth
curved interior surfaces 36 and 38, the fibers do not get caught
therein, but come out without resistance as the nozzle is moved
along.
It is true that during any single stroke of the cleaning tool,
sections of rug between the spaced nozzles 24 are not cleaned, but
in moving the tool back and forth, the operator gradually moves it
sideways as well so as to clean the entire width of the rug, and in
so doing moves the nozzles 24 over all parts of the rug.
In the cleaning tool shown in FIG. 6, instead of having a surface
litter suction opening on one side of a rotatable tool and the
embedded dirt nozzles on the other, both are on the same side and a
slide valve serves to direct air flow through one or the other.
Thus the tool comprises an upper body part 50 having an elbow 52
for connecting the tool to a source of suction, and a lower body
part 54 carrying the spaced nozzles 24. Between the nozzles the
lower body part is formed with suction openings 56 and a slide
valve 58 having valve ports 60 is slidably mounted between the
upper and lower body parts. The ports are so proportioned and
spaced that they may be aligned with either the openings 56 or the
interior of the nozzles 24, the valve 58 being somewhat longer than
the body parts 50 and 56 so that one end or the other of the valve
extends beyond the body and may be moved manually lengthwise so as
to alter the valve setting. The openings 56 may be progressively
larger towards the ends of the suction tool in order to compensate
for the fact that they are located further from the elbow 52.
In operation, if it is desired to remove surface litter, the valve
58 is set so that its ports 60 are aligned with openings 56 and
hence all the air will enter through these openings, the nozzles 24
being closed by the solid part of the valve. For deep embedded dirt
cleaning, on the other hand, the valve 58 is shifted so as to close
the openings 56 and align the ports 60 with the nozzles 24 whereby
all air is drawn in through the nozzles.
In FIG. 7 there is shown an embodiment in which the valve for
regulating the air flow is so arranged as to be shifted
automatically, thus relieving the operator of the necessity of
doing this. Here the body 70 of the tool is divided into a forward
chamber 72 and rear chamber 74 by a partition 76. The bottom of the
forward chamber is formed with one or more surface cleaning suction
openings 78 while the spaced nozzles 24 depend from and communicate
with the rear chamber. The elbow 80, which serves to connect the
tool to a source of suction, also constitutes a tubular slide valve
having ports 82 in its side near its forward end. The valve extends
through the rear wall of chamber 74 and through partition 76 and is
formed at its front end with a radial flange 84 and near its other
end with a similar flange 86, the flanges being spaced by a
distance greater than that between the partition 76 and the outer
surface of the rear wall of chamber 74.
In using this cleaning tool, as forward force is applied to a wand
or handle connected to elbow 80, the tubular valve is moved
forwardly until flange 86 contacts the rear wall and thereafter the
continued application of force moves the entire cleaning tool
forwardly. Under these conditions, the ports 82 connect the
interior of the valve to chamber 72 and hence air is drawn in
through suction openings 78 to remove surface litter. When the
operator reverses the direction of force applied to the wand, this
first pulls the valve backwards until the flange 84 contacts the
partition 76, whereupon the entire tool moves backward. Inasmuch as
the ports 82 now establish communications with the chamber 74, air
is drawn in through nozzles 24 to effect embedded dirt cleaning. It
will thus be seen that the valve is shifted automatically, and
without any conscious effort on the part of the operator, every
time the direction of movement of the cleaning tool is reversed so
as to accomplish surface cleaning on the forward stroke and
embedded dirt cleaning on the backward stroke.
While three more or less specific embodiments of the present
invention have been shown and described, it is to be understood
that this has been done for the purpose of illustration only and
the scope of the invention is to be determined by the scope of the
appended claims.
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