U.S. patent number 3,812,853 [Application Number 05/199,658] was granted by the patent office on 1974-05-28 for apparatus for applying medication or the like to human nasal passages.
Invention is credited to Philip W. Crain.
United States Patent |
3,812,853 |
Crain |
May 28, 1974 |
APPARATUS FOR APPLYING MEDICATION OR THE LIKE TO HUMAN NASAL
PASSAGES
Abstract
Apparatus for applying a solution in particle form to a body
cavity such as the nasal passage for medicinal, therapeutic and
hygiene purposes. An electrically powered battery operated pump is
provided in a solution holding housing which is provided with a
tubular opening into which the nose of the user for example, is
inserted. The actuation of the pump disperses particles of the
solution in the housing toward the nose of the user. A small
opening to the atmosphere is also provided in the tubular opening
to enable the user to deeply inhale, thereby drawing the solution
particles deep into the nasal passages. BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates generally to nasal hygiene and more
particularly, to an improved apparatus for applying medication,
cleansing, and other therapeutic fluids to the nasal passages.
Throughout the United States and the rest of the world, there are
large numbers of individuals who are afflicted with sinus
conditions, respiratory allergies and other discomforts of the
nasal passages from viral infections, irritating air polution, and
the like. While many different types of devices for applying mists,
sprays and vapors to the nasal passages and respiratory tract are
known in the prior art, for one or more reasons, they possess
inherent objectionable features with respect to their use,
operation, and versatility. There are a large number of inhalers
available or known in the prior art which essentially consist of a
housing for a medicated vapor emitting chemical which is in
communication with a receptacle that is inserted into or fits over
the nostrils so that when the user inhales, the medicated vapors
are drawn into the nasal passages. While devices of this type
provide certain benefits, the amount of vapor applied to the nasal
passages is very unpredictable due to the amount of vapor being
dependent on the degree of inhaling of the user, and of the
depletion of the vapor emitting chemical. There are also a number
of nasal medications available in a container so as to be sprayed
into the nostrils, however, in many instances, it has been found
that certain medications applied by vapor inhaling or spray while
providing initial and temporary relief, tend to eventually dry out
sensitive nasal membranes and diminish effectiveness. Another
method of applying medication to the nasal passages is by
vaporizers which generate a steady output of steam in a sick room
which is laden with some form of medicated vapors. Apparatus of
this type utilize submersed electrical elements having a current
applied thereto which results in converting a medicated laden
reservoir of water into steam. While satisfactory results may be
obtained by these types of devices in a sick room, they present
considerable problems after they have been in use for prolonged
periods as the emersed contacts tend to diminish in conductivity
resulting in a substantial reduction in the efficiency of the
apparatus if not in a total failure. More recently, a number of
vaporizers have become available which utilize cool water and tend
to disperse same much in the manner as a humidifier does by
interjecting the medicated solution into a path of flowing air.
This type of apparatus has been found to yield satisfactory results
when a large area is required to be laden with a medicated vapor.
However, in apparatus of this type designed for individual
inhalation it has been found to be extremely difficult to control
the rate of application of the medicinal or therapeutic vapor due
to the large amounts of air that must be passed over same. In
addition to the hereinbefore discussed problems encountered with
prior art devices for applying medication and therapeutic chemicals
to the nasal passages, the majority of these devices with the
exception of the vapor inhalation and medicinal spray products,
require an electrical outlet for their operation. In addition, many
of the prior art devices cannot utilize salt water which when warm
has been found to possess certain therapeutic and other desirable
properties in relieving various types of discomfort in the nasal
passages. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Accordingly, it is the general
aim of the present invention to provide a new and improved
apparatus for applying medicinal, therapeutic and cleansing
solutions to the nasal passages which is compact, portable and yet
more effective than apparatus that has heretofore been available. A
related object of the invention is to provide an improved apparatus
which is capable of thoroughly cleansing nasal passages in a fast
and efficient manner to reduce the discomforting effects of
pollutants, dryness, smoking and dried or thickened mucous. It is
another object of the invention to provide a relatively low cost,
power operated apparatus that may be readily disassembled for
refilling purposes, and which enjoys a greater life expectancy than
does conventional power operated apparatus of this type. While the
present invention is concerned with the application of medicinal,
therapeutic and cleansing solutions to the nasal passages, it is
nevertheless, an object of the invention to provide an improved
apparatus which enables the user to quickly and conveniently
prepare the solution desired to be applied to the nasal passages
and to maintain the solution at a desired temperature range during
the use of the apparatus.
Inventors: |
Crain; Philip W. (Redondo
Beach, CA) |
Family
ID: |
22738479 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/199,658 |
Filed: |
November 17, 1971 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
128/200.17;
239/219; D24/110 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A61M
11/00 (20130101); A61M 15/00 (20130101); A61M
15/0006 (20140204) |
Current International
Class: |
A61M
11/00 (20060101); A61M 15/00 (20060101); A61m
011/00 () |
Field of
Search: |
;128/173,198,194,193,192,206,209,185,172 ;239/219,220,221 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
150,224 |
|
Feb 1953 |
|
AU |
|
1,389,559 |
|
Jan 1965 |
|
FR |
|
916,196 |
|
Jan 1963 |
|
GB |
|
Primary Examiner: Gaudet; Richard A.
Assistant Examiner: Cohen; Lee S.
Claims
I claim:
1. Apparatus for projecting droplets of a solution into the nasal
passages comprising:
a housing including an upper portion and a lower portion, said
lower portion being adapted to serve as a reservoir for said
solution and said upper portion being adapted to receive a pump
therein;
conduit means extending outwardly from an upper portion of said
housing located above said lower portion, said conduit means having
a first end thereof affixed to and opening into said housing and
extending upwardly and outwardly therefrom and a second end remote
from said housing and adapted to surround the nasal passages
intended to be provided with the solution in droplet form;
centrifugal pump means supported within said upper portion of
housing and including an impeller depending into said lower portion
of said housing whereby when solution is placed therein, the lower
portion of said impeller upon rotation will draw the solution into
same and the upper portion of said impeller will disperse the
solution in droplet form into and through said conduit means and
into a nasal passage surrounded by second end thereof, said upper
portion of said impeller disposed substantially perpendicular to
and in alignment with the major axis of said conduit means and
adjacent to said first end and proximate to said second end
thereof;
a support connected to said pump means removably inserted into said
lower portion, and supporting said pump with the lower end of said
impeller immersed in said solution; said support being independent
of said impeller;
an electric motor operatively connected to said impeller; and
means to power said motor.
2. The apparatus as set forth in claim 1 wherein the means to power
said motor is a replaceable battery and a switch to activate said
motor.
3. The apparatus as set forth in claim 1 wherein said conduit means
is provided with an opening to the atmosphere whereby, when the
apparatus is in actuation, the user by inhaling through his nose
through said opening thereby assists the particles of solution
being dispersed through the conduit means being drawn deep into the
nasal passages.
4. The apparatus as set forth in claim 1 wherein said lower portion
of said housing includes integral cup means of a volume
substantially less than the solution capacity of said housing to
provide means for mixing predetermined water based solution for use
in the apparatus.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS:
Other objects and advantages of the present invention, along with
the interrelationship between the elements of the preferred
embodiment, will become more apparent when considered in connection
with the specification and accompanying drawings in which:
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an exemplary nasal passage hygiene
unit embodying the features of the present invention and here
showing said unit in use;
FIG. 2 is an exploded view of the hygiene unit shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a side elevation sectional view depicting the hygiene
unit shown in FIG. 1 in operation;
FIG. 4 is a sectional view, taken substantially along the line 4--4
of FIG. 3; and
FIG. 5 is a sectional view, taken substantially along the line 5--5
of FIG. 3.
While the present invention is susceptible of various modifications
and alternative constructions and can be used with various types or
solutions such as of a medicinal, therapeutic of cleansing nature,
and can be utilized for applying solutions of such nature to
various portions of the anatomy, illustrative embodiments are shown
in the drawings and will hereinafter be described in detail. It
should be understood, however, that it is not intended to limit the
invention to the particular embodiment disclosed, but, on the
contrary, the intention is to cover all equivalents and alternative
constructions falling within the spirit and scope of the invention
as expressed in the appended claims.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT:
Referring now to FIGS. 1 and 2, an exemplary hygiene unit for
dispersing medicinal, therapeutic or cleansing solutions in the
upper nasal passage, generally indicated at 10, is illustrated, the
unit including cylindrical housing 11 having a lower portion which
serves as a reservoir for the solution to be applied to nasal
passages, a nose piece 12 which receives the nose of the user and
accommodates the surrounding portion of the user's face to form an
effective seal with the lower portion thereof in communication with
and extending upwardly from the housing 11, and an electrically
powered pump 13 for dispersing the solution in the housing 11
towards the nasal passages of the user. As here shown, the pump 13
includes a housing 15 which is slidably received by and generally
coaxial with the housing 11, the fractional high speed battery
operated motor 16 (FIG. 3) mounted on said housing, an impeller 18
rotatably mounted on the shaft of the motor 16 and depending
downwardly into the lower portion of the housing 11, and a battery
19 and switch 20 operatively connected to the motor whereby a user
can selectively actuate the pump by closing switch 20.
In order to both close the upper portion of the pump housing 15 and
yet maintain access to the interior of the housing for replacing
the battery or other maintenance, a cover 22 movably attachable to
the upper portion of the pump housing is provided.
In accordance with one of the important aspects of the present
invention, provision is made for dispersing a solution, usually
water based, towards the upper nasal passage of the user in a
steady and effective directed rate of dispersal. This is
accomplished by utilizing an impeller which in operation, picks up
the solution from the lower portion of the housing 11 and
certrifugally slings or throws the solution in a droplet solution
towards the nostrils of the user which are inserted into the nose
piece 12.
As best seen in FIG. 3, the impeller 18 includes an elongated
tapered opening with its smaller diameter end depending downwardly
below the level of the solution in the lower portion of the housing
11 and its upper and larger diameter end opening into a 360.degree.
spaced opening 23 which is supported by four strut members 24 as
shown in section in FIG. 5. Still referring to FIG. 3, the opening
23 in the upper portion of the impeller 28 has the effect of
slinging the solution located in the lower portion of the housing
11 and drawn up through the tapered lower portion of the impeller
in a generally 360.degree. direction at right angles to the shaft
of the motor 16 and by virtue of aligning the opening 23 of the
impeller 18 with the major axis of the nose piece 12, the solution
drawn up into the impeller and dispersed out of the opening 23,
will be directed upwardly into the nose piece and correspondingly
into the nostrils of the user.
In order to enable the user to inhale with his nose inserted into
the nose piece 12 thereby facilitating the dispersed solution being
drawn up into the nasal passage area, a vent hole 26 (FIG. 3) is
provided and is specifically sized to prevent an excessive amount
of dispersed solution from entering the nostrils irrespective of
how hard or deeply the user inhales while his nose is in the nose
piece 12. It will be readily appreciated by those skilled in the
art that this feature is particularly advantageous inasmuch as it
prevents considerable discomfort which could be caused if an
excessive amount of dispersed solution were drawn into the nostrils
since the most probable result would be a portion of said solution
going down the throat of the user.
While the impeller 18 can be provided so as to dispersing the
solution in any desired size, it has been found that a dispersal of
droplets rather than a fine mist or vapor yields highly desirable
results with the instant device and it is found that the droplets
are both freely drawn into the nasal passage when the user inhales
the ambient air through the opening 26, and additionally tends to
enable heated solutions to maintain its desired temperature range
for a longer period since the droplets have a substantially smaller
amount of surface area than a corresponding mist or vapor. Inasmuch
as many of the solutions utilized with a device of the instant type
are applied to the nasal passage in a warm or hot state, this
feature is of particular importance.
Furthermore, by providing a substantial reservior for the solution
at the lower portion of housing 11, the temperature of the solution
is further able to be maintained at a desired range for a longer
period of time. In connection with the solution in the reservoir,
it will be seen in FIG. 3 that the water or other solution utilized
in the instant apparatus is able to diminish in volume slightly
during use of the device and the impeller will still be capable of
picking up the solution. While in use, the dispersed solution
entering the nasal passage tends to flow back and return to the
reservoir, it will be appreciated that some is lost and accordingly
to utilize the instant device for a longer period, the user could
tip his head back slightly, thus insuring that the lower portion of
the impeller is submerged even if a slight amount of fluid below
the operating level shown in FIG. 3 is lost.
To insure that the pump housing is inserted in a manner whereby the
impeller will be disposed in its proper operating position, the
housing 11 is provided with a plurality of spaced ribs 27 (FIG. 4)
which serve to index the legs 28 of the pump housing 15.
Inasmuch as one of the most common solutions utilized with devices
of the instant type is a warm saline solution, a cup 29 is
integrally formed in the base of the housing 11 so that when this
cup is filled with salt and the lower portion of the housing 11 is
filled with warm water to its designated level indicated in FIG. 3,
a saline solution of conventional strength will result thereby
significantly simplifying the overall use of the instant
device.
While the exemplary device has been described in connection with
dispersing solution for therapeutically treating or cleaning the
nasal passages by virtue of being drawn up into same along with
ambient air entering through opening 26, it will be readily
apparent to those skilled in the art that the instant device
without opening 26 could be modified for use in applying dispersed
solutions to other portions of the anatomy without departing from
the spirit and scope of the present invention.
* * * * *