U.S. patent number 3,811,595 [Application Number 05/262,055] was granted by the patent office on 1974-05-21 for interlocking serving tray.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Plastics, Inc.. Invention is credited to Robert F. Bateman, Thomas H. Eckdahl.
United States Patent |
3,811,595 |
Eckdahl , et al. |
May 21, 1974 |
INTERLOCKING SERVING TRAY
Abstract
An interlocking tray including a flat bottom having opposed
first and second end walls thereon with a first lip extending from
the first end wall and a second lip extending from said second end
wall together with a first locking groove on the first end wall and
a second locking groove on the second end wall, and a first rib
formed on said first lip of the first end wall for engagement with
the second locking groove of the second end wall of another tray
and a second rib formed on said second lip of the second wall for
engagement with said first locking groove of a first end wall of
another tray to removably connect the trays at the ends
thereof.
Inventors: |
Eckdahl; Thomas H. (Brooklyn
Center, MN), Bateman; Robert F. (St. Paul, MN) |
Assignee: |
Plastics, Inc. (St. Paul,
MN)
|
Family
ID: |
22995973 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/262,055 |
Filed: |
June 12, 1972 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
220/23.4;
220/657; 220/659 |
Current CPC
Class: |
B65D
21/0204 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
B65D
21/02 (20060101); B65d 021/02 () |
Field of
Search: |
;220/23.4,74,23.6 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Lowrance; George E.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Wicks & Nemer
Claims
1. An interlocking tray comprising:
a. a flat bottom,
b. wall means including a first end wall formed on and obliquely to
said bottom,
c. a second end wall formed on and obliquely to said bottom,
d. a first lip extending from said first end wall,
e. a second lip extending from said second end wall,
f. first locking means on said first end wall including a first
groove in the inner surface of said first end wall,
g. second locking means on said second end wall including a second
groove formed on the inner surface of said first end wall,
h. first complementary locking means on said first lip of said
first end wall in the form of a rib for engagement with said second
groove of said second end wall of another tray, and
i. second complementary locking means on said second lip of said
second end wall in the form of a rib for engagement with said first
groove of a first end wall of another tray to removably connect the
trays at the ends
2. The device of claim 1 in which
a. said first lip is formed at a right angle to said first end
wall, and
b. said second lip is formed at a right angle to said second end
wall whereby said first lip contacts said second lip and when moved
against said second lip said first lip rides upon the second lip
and down upon said second wall allowing said first rib to engage
said second groove.
Description
SUMMARY
The invention relates to hand held trays for serving food,
beverages and the like. It is an object of the invention to provide
a tray that may be easily interlocked at its edge with the edge of
another tray which allows easy removal of trays from a relatively
deep and horizontally disposed container particularly found in use
by the airlines.
It is a further object to provide a tray that may be interlocked
with another like tray at different angles of initial contact of
the edges of the trays inasmuch as the trays are not carefully
aligned when stored, and when the trays are stored in deep
containers one tray is used to pull another tray from the
container. The containers referred to are of a depth that makes it
quite difficult to remove a tray from which is within the innermost
depth of the container.
It will not be here attempted to set forth and indicate all of the
various objects and advantages incident to the invention, but other
objects and advantages will be referred to in or else will become
apparent from that which follows.
It will not be here attempted to set forth and indicate all of the
various objects and advantages incident to the invention, but other
objects and advantages will be referred to in or else will become
apparent from that which follows.
In the drawings forming part of this application:
FIG. 1 is a top plan view of a tray embodying the invention.
FIG. 2 is an engaging end view.
FIG. 3 is a sectional view on the line 3--3 of FIG. 1.
FIG. 4 is a longitudinal sectional view through three trays engaged
in one possible position with portions thereof broken away and
different angles of initial engagement contact of the trays shown
in broken lines.
FIG. 5 is a section through a portion of two trays in nesting
position.
FIG. 6 is a bottom plan view of a central portion of an end of the
tray.
Referring to the drawings in detail, the tray A includes the
substantially flat bottom 10 and formed on the side edges thereof
are the oblique and outwardly diverging disposed side walls 12 and
14. Formed on one end edge of the bottom is the oblique and
outwardly diverging first end wall 16 and formed on the other edge
of the bottom is the oblique and outwardly diverging second end
wall 18. The walls 12, 14, 16 and 18 are formed at substantially
1350 to the bottom.
The numeral 20 designates a first lip depending from the first end
wall at substantially a right angle to the first end wall 16. A
second lip 22 depends from the second end wall 18 at substantially
a right angle thereto. The lips 20 and 22 are widest at the central
point and taper off to the sides 12. Further provided is first
locking means in the form of the groove 24 formed substantially
centrally in the upper surface of first end wall 16 and formed
substantially centrally in the upper surface of the second end wall
18 is second locking means in the form of the groove 26. The
grooves 24 and 26 are centrally with respect to the side walls 12
and 14.
Formed on the underside of the lip 20 is complementary locking
means in the form of the rib 28 which is substantially centrally of
the lip with respect to the side walls 12 and 14, and formed on the
underside of the lip 22 is complementary locking means in the form
of the rib 30 which is substantially centrally of the lip with
respect to the side walls 12 and 14.
The rib 28 is so positioned on the underside of the lip 20 that it
engages the groove 28 when the lip 22 engages the underside of the
end wall 16 to thus provide a snug tight interlocking fit.
Similarly the rib 30 is so positioned on the underside of the lip
22 that it engages the groove 24 when the lip 20 engages the
underside of the end wall 18.
With reference to FIG. 4 it will be seen that there is engagement
of the trays as in the right one half of FIG. 3 when a tray happens
to be tilted up at the end opposite engagement and the wall 16
engaged under the wall 18. On the other hand a tray may be so moved
that the wall 16 and lip 20 go up and over the lip 22 which also
results in engagement as illustrated on the left half of FIG 4.
Further, and depending upon how the trays make contact, we may have
one lip of a tray going up and over another lip and the opposed lip
on the other end of the tray going under a lip as shown in FIG. 4.
Thus, no matter how the lips of the trays contact there will be
locking engagement upon moving one against the other.
* * * * *