U.S. patent number 3,810,416 [Application Number 05/282,589] was granted by the patent office on 1974-05-14 for key-mode apparatus and system.
Invention is credited to David E. Nelms, Jr..
United States Patent |
3,810,416 |
Nelms, Jr. |
May 14, 1974 |
KEY-MODE APPARATUS AND SYSTEM
Abstract
Apparatus and system is provided for enabling forming of lock
keys on key duplicating machines. The apparatus includes a key-mode
apparatus that has a structural frame and a number of bits from
which are selected those that form the specific key desired to be
formed. The selected bits are mounted on the frame in a particular
relationship to a reference point with the apparatus then
positionable in a key duplicating or cutting machine where a key
blank may be cut in direct correspondence. Selection of the bits is
based on a system of code identification that is related to the bit
configuration.
Inventors: |
Nelms, Jr.; David E.
(Reynoldsburg, OH) |
Family
ID: |
26824364 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/282,589 |
Filed: |
August 21, 1972 |
Related U.S. Patent Documents
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Application
Number |
Filing Date |
Patent Number |
Issue Date |
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126177 |
Mar 19, 1971 |
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Current U.S.
Class: |
409/130; 409/82;
70/411 |
Current CPC
Class: |
B23Q
35/42 (20130101); Y10T 70/7893 (20150401); Y10T
409/303696 (20150115); Y10T 409/301008 (20150115) |
Current International
Class: |
B23Q
35/00 (20060101); B23Q 35/42 (20060101); B23q
035/42 () |
Field of
Search: |
;90/13.05,62R,13.5A
;70/411 ;76/110 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Juhasz; Andrew R.
Assistant Examiner: Bilinsky; Z. R.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Mahoney, Miller & Stebens
Parent Case Text
This application is a continuation-in-part of copending U.S.
application Ser. No. 126,177, filed Mar. 19, 1971, now abandoned.
Claims
Having thus described this invention, what is claimed is:
1. Key-mode apparatus comprising a base frame provided with a
reference index and including
an elongated base bar,
a base index stop adjustably positionable longitudinally of said
base bar in predetermined relationship to said reference index,
and
clamp means fixedly positionable on said base bar in relatively
spaced relationship to said index stop, and
a plurality of bits positionable in predetermined linear
arrangement on said base bar in clamped relationship between said
base index stop and said clamp means, each of said bits having a
contoured surface of predetermined configuration formed therein at
a side extending axially relative to said base bar, the contoured
surfaces of said bits thus assembled combining to define a lock key
configuration.
2. Key-mode apparatus according to claim 1 wherein said reference
index is a surface disposed transversely to the longitudinal axis
of said base bar and is mounted in fixed relationship thereto.
3. Key-mode apparatus according to claim 1 wherein said base index
stop includes a stop surface extending transversely to the
longitudinal axis of said base bar and engageable with one of said
bits, reference indicia cooperatively related to said reference
index to locate the stop surface at selected predetermined position
relative to said reference index, and adjustment means for securing
said index stop in a selected position.
4. Key-mode apparatus according to claim 3 wherein said base frame
includes a head portion and said adjustment means of said index
stop includes an elongated bar mechanically connected with the head
portion.
5. Key-mode apparatus according to claim 1 wherein each of said
bits is formed with an aperture for cooperatively receiving said
base bar and has end surfaces at which said aperture opens that
extend transversely of the longitudinal axis of said base bar and
are contactingly engageable with said base index stop and said
clamp means.
6. Key-mode apparatus according to claim 5 wherein each of said
bits is formed with rounded corners at the juncture of the
contoured surface and respective end surfaces to facilitate
traversal of a contour following tool.
7. Key-mode apparatus according to claim 1 having a plurality of
said bits with a predetermined number of said bits selected for
positioning on said base bar in accordance with a code
identification system, each of said bits having a contoured surface
unique to a single specific element of said code identification
system.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Producing of lock keys, such as the flat or paracentric type which
may either be wafer or corrugated, heretofore has utilized either a
duplicating machine or a code machine, other than those few keys
that are laboriously formed by hand filing, to form the required
cuts in a key blank. A duplicating machine has been limited to only
forming keys when a proper key is available to directly copy of
duplicate the cuts in a similar key blank. A code machine is not
subject to this limitation of requiring the actual key to be
duplicated and produces keys in accordance with a coded
identification system that is essentially based on spacing and
depth of cuts and the relative arrangement of these cuts along the
key blade. While the code machines are capable of producing keys
merely on the basis of the identification code, these machines are
very complex, incorporating variable adjustment mechanisms of
intricate and unique configurations, and inherently results in an
extremely expensive machine. Such machines also are inherently
limited in capability as a consequence of practical limitations in
variables and adjustments that may be accommodated by the
mechanisms.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The key-mode apparatus and system of this invention provides for
forming or duplicating of keys utilizing the duplicating technique,
but is not limited by the requirement of having the actual key that
it is desired to duplicate. Furthermore, this key-mode apparatus
and system utilizes a code system to provide the capability of a
code machine to produce keys in accordance with a code
identification system but which is not limited by the complexity of
the mechanical structures required by the code machines that are
currently available.
In accordance with this invention, the key-mode apparatus enables
an operator to simulate the key desired to be duplicated and it is
the key-mode apparatus that is inserted in a duplicating machine in
an operation providing a key of the desired configuration. The
key-mode apparatus basically comprises a base frame and a plurality
of selected bits that are fixedly positioned on the base frame in a
predetermined relative arrangement. Each of the bits is formed with
a surface that is configured to define a particular portion of a
specific key or keys and it is this portion of the bit surface that
is effective in actuating the duplicating machine to reproduce that
portion of the desired key. The number of bits utilized in
combination on the base frame to simulate a key is determined in
accordance with this key-mode system, as are the specific bits that
are selected. This key-mode apparatus and system thus enables an
operator to produce a selected key from an extremely large array of
diverse key configurations in accordance with a code identification
with the system essentially unlimited in capability.
These and other objects and advantages of this key-mode apparatus
and system will be readily apparent from the following detailed
description of an embodiment thereof and the accompanying
drawings.
DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an embodiment of a key-mode
apparatus of this invention.
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of two bits, on an enlarged scale,
positioned in cooperative relationship as in the apparatus of FIG.
1.
FIG. 3 is a diagrammatic illustration of utilization of the
key-mode apparatus of this invention in a key duplicating
machine.
DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION EMBODIMENT
Referring to FIG. 1 of the drawings specifically, a key-mode
apparatus 10 is shown in assembled relationship as may be utilized
in a key duplicating machine of well known construction and not
shown in detail. Basic components of the apparatus include a base
frame 11 and a plurality of bits 12 that are secured on the frame
in a selected arrangement. When thus assembled with the base frame,
the several bits form a composite surface 13 extending
longitudinally of the frame and simulates the configuration of a
specific key which it is desired to cut in an appropriately
selected key blank.
The base frame 11 comprises a head 14 and an elongated base bar 15
that are formed as a rigid unitary structure. The head 14, which is
of a general rectangular configuration, has an end surface 16 from
which the base bar axially extends and these two elements may
either be integrally formed or separately formed and mechanically
secured together. Formed with the head 14 is a finger 17 which also
axially projects from the end surface 16 but in spaced relationship
to the base bar 15. This finger terminates in a surface 18 forming
a reference index at a distance from the end surface 16.
Mounted on the head 14 is a base index stop 20 which is relatively
movable axially of the base bar 15. The index stop 20 is of
block-form having an aperture formed therein through which the base
bar projects with the stop being movable axially on the bar. Formed
with the stop 20 at the front surface is a guide bar 21 that
extends axially parallel to the base bar, but interfits in an
elongated recess 22 formed in the head 14. An elongated slot 23
formed in and extending axially of the guide bar 21 received a
clamping screw 24 threaded into the head 14. This slot arrangement
permits longitudinal adjustment of the index stop 20 relative to
the base bar 15 in accordance with the code identification of this
key-mode system. For purposes of adjustment, a series of reference
marks 25 are inscribed on the front surface of the stop 20 with the
appropriate mark aligned with the reference index 18 as required by
the code identification for a particular key and thus positions the
end stop surface 26 at a desired point relative to the reference
index 18.
All of the bits 12 are positioned on the base bar 15 and are held
in fixed relationship on the bar by a clamp fastener 27. The clamp
fastener 27 comprises a rectangular block having an aperture formed
therein through which the base bar 15 may project and is axially
movable relative thereto. Positioning of the fastener 27 on the bar
to hold all of the bits in contacting engagement with each other
with the one endmost bit held against the stop 20 and the other
against the clamp fastener maintains the bits in the desired
relative arrangement. When in this position, a clamping screw 28
threaded into the fastener 27 is turned inwardly to bear against
the base bar thereby securing the bits in the desired
relationship.
The bits 12, as can be best seen in FIG. 2, are of block-form
having a base surface 30 and a contour surface 31 which are at
opposite sides of the base bar. Parallel end surfaces 32 that
contactingly engage the end surface of an adjacent bit or either
the stop 20 or clamp fastener 27, extend transversely to the base
bar and an aperture 33 extends through the bit opening at each of
the end surfaces 32. The aperture 33 is of the same cross-sectional
configuration as the base bar and is formed in each of the bits at
the same position relative to the base surface 30.
Alignment of the several bits transversely of the base bar 15 is
thus facilitated by positioning an alignment bar 34 (see FIG. 1)
against the base surfaces 30 thus eliminating any need for holding
a close tolerance in forming the apertures as it is the spacing
between the base surface 30 and contour surface 31 that is critical
for accuracy, a dimension that is much easier to control from a
machining standpoint. The alignment bar 34 has a flat reference
surface 35 which engages the base surfaces 30 and provides the
necessary alignment of the bits relative to each other transversely
to the longitudinal axis of the base bar. Making the bar 34 the
same thickness as the front to back dimension of the bits 12
permits the bar to be concurrently clamped with the bits during
utilization thereof as will be explained subsequently.
The bits 12 are each formed with a contour surface 31 that is
unique to that specific bit in the code identification system. This
contour surface 31 generally defines a V-shaped notch that is to be
reproduced at a particular point on a key blank. In accordance with
the key-mode system of this invention, the various dimensions of
each surface element of the contour surface is controlled in
predetermined dimensional increments so that a set of bits may be
fabricated which includes all of the dimensional variants that may
be encountered in the identification system. These dimensional
variations occur in the heighth of the bit as between the base
surface 30 and the crest flats 36, spacing of crest edge 37
relative to the end surfaces, depth and width of the notch root 38
and inclination of the notch side 39, and the width of each bit as
determined by the end surfaces 32. These dimensional variants being
made in accordance with a code identification system enables the
operator to select those bits by consultation of the code tables in
reference to a specific lock code identification and to assemble
the bits the selected to form a composite surface 13 that simulates
the desired key configuration. It will be noted that the corners
are rounded at 40 at the juncture of the end surfaces 32 and the
crest flats 36 which facilitates movement of a contour following
tool but do not affect the key thus produced since this portion of
the crest is not critical to lock operation. Also, as may be
determined by the code identification system, one or more of the
bits 12 in any selected composite arrangement may have a flat
contour surface, such as bit 12a in FIG. 1, as thus essentially
form spacers with the surface at the desired height.
Utilization of the key-mode apparatus 10 of this invention is
diagrammatically illustrated in FIG. 3. The key-mode apparatus 10
is first assembled as previously described by selecting the bits 12
and relatively arranging the bits on the base bar 15 by reference
to the code identification system. The base index stop 20 is also
set with respect to the reference index 18 in accordance with the
code identification system and, with all bits aligned by means of
the alignment bar, the clamp fastener 27 is secured to the bar 15
to clamp the bits in fixed relationship.
When thus assembled, the key-mode apparatus 10 is secured at the
master location in a key duplicating machine 45 by means of a clamp
46 which grips all of the bits. A key blank 47 is also selected by
reference to the code identification system. Mechanically
interconnected in relatively fixed relationship but relatively
movable transversely to the key-mode apparatus 10 and key blank 47
are a contour following tool 49 and a cutting wheel 50. The cutting
wheel 50 may be driven by an electric motor 51 through a gear box
52. In initially clamping the key-mode apparatus 10 and key blank
47 in the duplicating machine, relative positioning may be
accomplished by setting the contour following tool 49 against the
reference index 18 of the key-mode apparatus with the cutting wheel
50 also positioned against a respective reference surface 47a of
the key blank 47 and aligning the highest projection of the contour
surface with the edge of the uncut blank 47. With the electric
motor 51 energized and rotating the cutting wheel 50, it is then
merely necessary to cause the contour following tool 49 to traverse
the composite surface 13 formed by the bits 12 in conformity with
the contour to cause this surface to be duplicated in the key blank
47.
It will be readily apparent that a novel key-mode apparatus is
provided which enables an operator to readily produce lock keys by
reference to a code identification system. The key-mode apparatus
comprise a base frame and a plurality of bits selected by reference
to the code identification system which together form a composite
surface defining the desired key configuration thus enabling the
operator to produce a key by means of a relatively inexpensive
duplicating machine. The key-mode apparatus provides greater
versatility than that which can be obtained by the complex and
expensive code machines.
* * * * *