U.S. patent number 3,809,299 [Application Number 05/322,174] was granted by the patent office on 1974-05-07 for captive dispenser cap.
Invention is credited to Norma Sand, Per Sand.
United States Patent |
3,809,299 |
Sand , et al. |
May 7, 1974 |
CAPTIVE DISPENSER CAP
Abstract
A hollow core with one end closed and the other end opening into
and joined to a container, the core has an area of reduced
cross-section, then is beveled inward to the closed end, at least
one opening extends through the side of the reduced area, a shell
mounted to the core has an opening at its outer end, the sides of
which contact the core beveled surface when the shell is fully
inserted to form a seal and means to provide for movement between
open and closed position of the shell and means for limiting the
outward travel of the shell.
Inventors: |
Sand; Norma (Seattle, WA),
Sand; Per (Blaine, WA) |
Family
ID: |
23253735 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/322,174 |
Filed: |
January 9, 1973 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
222/521;
D9/450 |
Current CPC
Class: |
B65D
47/242 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
B65D
47/04 (20060101); B65D 47/24 (20060101); B67d
003/02 () |
Field of
Search: |
;222/521,519,520,523,525,522 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Tollberg; Stanley H.
Assistant Examiner: Kocovsky; Thomas E.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Case; Morris A.
Claims
1. A movable captive cap in combination with and threadably mounted
to a hollow core having one end closed, said core communicating
with the contents of a container and the combination providing, at
one end of the cap travel, a passage from the inside of the
container through first the inside then the side of the core,
thence between inwardly extending beveled outer surface to the
closed end of the core and inwardly extending beveled inner surface
of the cap, said bevel extending to an opening in the end of the
cap, at the other end of the cap travel the inside edge of the cap
opening contacts the core beveled surface to seal in the contents
of the container, wherein a means for making the cap captive
comprises: an outwardly extending ring encircling the core located
below the threads and having the side nearest the threads beveled;
a series of longitudinal slots extending upward from the lower end
of the cap; and an inwardly extending projection having a partial
spiral taper located on the cap below the threads, when the cap is
rotated said projection with spiral taper rides over the threads on
the core and with further rotation the meshed threads cause the
projection to override the ring encircling the
2. A movable captive cap in combination with a hollow core as in
claim 1, wherein the partial spiral taper on the cap inwardly
extending projection
3. A two piece captive cap for dispensing contents from a container
comprising: a hollow cylindrical shaped core having an opening at
one end, means for fastening the core to a container with the open
end of the core in communication with the inside of the container;
a reduced diameter contiguous to the closed end of the core having
at least one lateral opening; an inwardly extending beveled surface
extending from the reduced diameter to the closed end of the core;
a shell covering the core having a beveled surface, at an angle
larger than the angle of the bevel on the core, extending inwardly
from an inside diameter of the shell to an opening in the end of
the shell; a set of matching threads on the outside of the core and
the inside of the shell to allow rectilinear movement of the shell
when rotated such that at one end of travel the contents may flow
between the reduced diameter of the core and the inside of the
shell, thence through the opening in the shell and at the other end
of travel the sides of the opening of the shell contact the beveled
portion of the core to retain the contents; a ring encircling the
core at a point below the threads and having a bevel on the side
nearest the threads; a projection extending inwardly from the shell
having a partial spiral taper; and a series of longitudinal slots
extending from the extremity of the shell, when rotating the shell
the spiral taper of the projection allows the projection to
override first the threads and then the ring encircling the
4. A two piece captive cap as in claim 3, wherein the partial
spiral taper on the cap inwardly extending projection is tapered to
match the taper on
5. A captive movable cap in combination with and mounted to a neck
of a container for dispensing contents from the container with the
cap sealing in contents when in one position and allowing content
removal when in a second position, with the combination comprising:
a hollow cylindrical shaped neck on a container having a closed
end; a first diameter of the neck contiguous to the container
having outwardly extending helical threads around said diameter,
and an outwardly extending ring located below the threads and
having the side nearest the threads beveled; a second reduced
diameter having at least one lateral opening; a beveled surface
extending from the reduced diameter to the closed end; a cap sized
for mounting on the neck having recessed threads to match the
outwardly extending threads on the neck; a beveled surface
extending inwardly from the inside to the end of the cap to form an
opening at least as large as the end of the neck where its bevel
starts; a series of longitudinal slots extending upward from the
lower end of the cap; and an inwardly extending projection having a
partial spiral taper located near the lower end of the cap to
permit the projection to override first the threads then the
ring
6. A captive movable cap in combination with a neck of a container
as in claim 5, wherein the partial spiral taper on the cap inwardly
extending projection is tapered to match the taper on the core
threads.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Dispensers for pastes, ointments and other semi-liquid products are
normally dispensed through an aperture from a container which may
be squeezed to force the product through the aperture. Many types
of caps have been used for these dispensers with the simplest being
a cap that screws on and off. Often the removed cap is dropped or
misplaced with its inherent annoyance. Captive types of caps are
formed of several parts which are expensive to manufacture or use
stop lugs which are bent into position once the cap is mounted.
BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
This invention of means for dispensing a paste or semi-liquid fluid
type of contents from a container has a hollow cylindrical shaped
core, one end of which is open and is either fastened to the mouth
of a container or is integral with the container and constitutes a
neck extending out from the container. The other end of the core is
closed. The side extending from the closed end is beveled outward
to a reduced diameter section of the core having at least one
opening in the side in the area having the reduced diameter. A
shell-like cap is mounted to the core by rotating to advance the
cap along matching threads on the outside of the core and the
inside of the cap.
The outside end of the cap has an opening at least as large as the
end of the core where the bevel starts. The cap has a bevel
extending from the opening to its inside diameter. The angle of
bevel on the cap is larger than the angle of bevel on the core
which forms a tight seal when the fully inserted cap contacts the
end of the core. When the cap is counter rotated contents from
inside the container may flow between the reduced diameter of the
core and the inside of the cap, thence through the opening in the
end of the cap.
The mounted cap becomes captive and upon counter rotation the
rectilinear movement of the cap is limited unless one exerts an
excessive rotational force.
The cap becomes captive due to a beveled ring circumscribing the
core which contacts an inwardly extending projection inside the
cap. The projection has a partial spiral taper and the cap has
longitudinal slots which in combination allow the projection to
override the ring when advancing but does not allow overriding when
moving in the reverse direction.
An object of this invention is to provide for dispensing a
semi-liquid fluid through the top of a dispensing cap which then
mounted is held captive.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 shows an exploded perspective view of a cap and core of a
dispenser with the core referenced to a container.
FIG. 2 shows a fragmented perspective view of a mounted core with
cap in the closed position.
FIG. 3 shows a fragmented perspective view of a mounted core and
cap with the cap in the open position.
FIG. 4 shows a side elevation of a core of FIG. 1 partially in
section.
FIG. 5 shows a view taken along section 5--5 of FIG. 4 of a
complete core.
FIG. 6 shows a side elevation in section of a cap.
FIG. 7 shows a view taken along section 7--7 of FIG. 6 of a
complete cap.
FIG. 8 shows a fragmented side elevation partially in section of a
core fixed to a container and with a cap in the closed
position.
FIG. 9 shows the dispenser of FIG. 8 with the cap in the open
position.
FIG. 10 shows a fragmented view of the side elevation of a
dispenser, partially in section, where the core is integral with
the container.
FIG. 11 is a fragmented view of the side elevation of a dispenser,
partially in section, showing a variation in the joining end of the
core.
FIG. 12 is a fragmented view of the side elevation of a dispenser,
partially in section, showing yet another variation in the joining
end of the core.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
Dispenser 10 is made up of core 12 and a covering shell or cap 14.
The core is hollow 16 and one end 18 is open and the other end 20
is closed. The core is cylindrical shaped with first diameter 22
extending from the open end and a second reduced diameter 24 near
the closed end. Bevel 26 extends from the reduced diameter inwardly
to the end. The larger first diameter has a fast movement course
thread 28 extending outwardly from its surface, an encircling ring
30 having bevel 32 on the side nearest the threads, and an
outwardly extending projection 34, having serrations 36 around its
outer circumference. The second or reduced diameter section of the
core has at least one opening 38, and in this embodiment has two
such openings through its side.
The shell or cap 14 has inside surface 40 with an inside diameter
slightly larger than core diameter 22. Recessed threads 42 in the
cap are located to work in conjunction with core threads 28. The
cap has bevel 44 extending inwardly from the inside diameter to the
sides of opening 46. The angle between the beveled surface and the
inside of the cap is at an angle greater than the angle between the
reduced diameter and the bevel of the core to assure a line of
contact seal when the cap is fully inserted onto the core.
Preferably the angle of bevel on the cap is about ten degrees
greater than the angle of the bevel on the core. Recess 48 allows
clearance for core ring 30 to permit free movement of the cap.
Projection 50 extends inwardly and has a partial spiral taper and
the bottom side 52 is beveled. The partial spiral taper on the
inwardly extending projection preferably is tapered to match the
taper on the threads 42. The bevel 52 of projection 50 is at
essentially the same angle as bevel 32 on ring 30 of the core 12
with about 45.degree. being the preferred angle to allow the
projection to override the ring when mounting the cap. The side 31
of ring 30 may have a sharp angle of bevel as shown or may be
essentially vertical to prevent the projection from riding back
over the ring when the mounted cap is rotated to the open position.
Longitudinal slots 54 extend upward from the bottom of skirt 56.
The sides of the skirt 58 are knurled and the top 60 is
beveled.
The core 12 is fastened to the mouth 62 of a containr 64. This may
be accomplished by rolling the mouth of the container around the
projection 34 of the core. The serrated outer side 36 of the
container assures a good connection.
In another embodiment of a dispenser the core is integral with the
container. See FIG. 10 where the container 66 merges into neck 68
which is similar to core 12 and would be identical except for fact
the neck does not have projection 34 with serrated side 36.
In another embodiment, see FIG. 11, a core 70 is similar to core
12, but has a square end 72 which is fastened to container 74 by
either heat sealing or by use of an adhesive.
In another embodiment, see FIG. 12, a core 76 is similar to core
12, but has an outwardly extending shoulder 78 which is joined to
container 80 at end 82 by either heat sealing or by use of an
adhesive.
To mount the shell or cap 14 to the core 12, the shell is
positioned as in FIG. 1, then placed over the core and rotated. The
partial spiral taper in projection 50 allows the projection to
override the threads 28. Recessed threads 42 in the shell are
engaged in the core threads when the projection encounters the ring
30. Thrust from the threads; bevel surface 32 on the ring; the
partial spiral taper and beveled surface 52 on the projection; and
the longitudinal slots 54, all combine to allow the projection to
override the ring. Once the projection has passed the ring it may
not ride back over the ring unless excessive force is applied. The
cap thus becomes captive. When the cap is closed as shown in FIGS.
2 and 8, the sides of the opening 46 of the cap contact beveled
surface 26 to effectively close in the contents of the container.
To dispense contents of the container 64, the cap is counter
rotated to move with a rectilinear motion away from the core. Its
outer movement is limited, however, as the projection on the shell
engages the ring on the core to limit its travel. In the open
position fluid from the container passes through the mouth 62 of
the container through the inside 16 of the core 12 thence through
the opening 38 and into the space between the reduced core diameter
24 and the inside of the shell 40, thence out the top of the
opening 46.
* * * * *