U.S. patent number 3,808,737 [Application Number 05/285,586] was granted by the patent office on 1974-05-07 for ring accessory for an educational device.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Union Camp Corporation. Invention is credited to Andrew M. Abrams.
United States Patent |
3,808,737 |
Abrams |
May 7, 1974 |
RING ACCESSORY FOR AN EDUCATIONAL DEVICE
Abstract
An accessory for an educational device in the form of logs which
can be stacked and formed into various configurations allowing
students to learn to interpret and solve mechanical problems as
well as improve muscle control and coordination. The accessory is
in the form of a ring and is adapted to interconnect with or
support the logs to permit movement of the stacked logs and also to
serve as an ornament for certain configurations of logs, all of
which expands the scope of activity of the device. Such accessory
can also serve as a support to permit movement of other
structures.
Inventors: |
Abrams; Andrew M. (Scarborough,
NY) |
Assignee: |
Union Camp Corporation (Wayne,
NJ)
|
Family
ID: |
23094892 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/285,586 |
Filed: |
September 1, 1972 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
446/102;
446/126 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A63F
9/00 (20130101); A63F 9/088 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A63F
9/06 (20060101); A63F 9/08 (20060101); A63F
9/00 (20060101); A63h 017/26 () |
Field of
Search: |
;46/16,17,19,20,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,221,201 ;35/18A |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Mancene; Louis G.
Assistant Examiner: Weinhold; D. L.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Bauer; Charles P.
Claims
Having thus described the invention, what is claimed is:
1. An educational devide comprising:
a beam which serves as an axle and is adapted to support a
structure;
a round hub at each end of said beam having a slot running around
the circumference of the hub;
a ring serving as a wheel which has an inner aperture larger than
said hub and fits freely over said hub;
said ring having a first ridge on its inside diameter which is
larger than the outside diameter of the hub so that said first
ridge engages said slot whereby the ring will be retained and be
rotatable on the hub;
said hub having a second slot spaced from and parallel to said
first slot; and
a second ridge spaced from said first ridge on its inside diameter
so that said second ridge engages said second slot which aids in
aligning the retained ring about said hub and permitting the
removal of said ring from said hub.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Various prior art patents (U.S. Pat. Nos. 2,710,488; 2,712,199; and
2,693,663 as examples) disclose toy building blocks in the form of
logs, but none show the particular shapes of the logs of the
present invention which permit stacking into various
configurations, the ring accessory, or the means to affix to such
logs or other structure the ring type accessory hereinafter
described. Such logs afford a versatility not found in the prior
art blocks.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
It is an object of the invention to provide an educational device
in the form of a hub and ring accessory for logs to allow students
to learn to interpret and solve mechanical problems and to improve
muscle control and coordination.
It is a further object to provide logs which are so shaped and
designed that the logs can be combined with a ring type accessory
to form additional structures not possible with the logs alone and
to permit movement of such structures.
It is a further object to provide a ring accessory which can be
slipped onto the hub of a log or beam to serve as a moveable
support for a structure.
It is a further object to provide an educational device of the form
described which is sturdy, practical, attractive and versatile.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
Other objects and advantages will become apparent from the
following description which is to be taken in conjunction with the
accompanying drawings, in which:
FIG. 1 is a side elevation of one of the logs of the present
invention showing its construction and one way it can be
interfitted with a second log;
FIG. 2 is a top plan view of the log of FIG. 1 showing a second log
stacked on top of the first in another way and a cylindrical
connector fitted over the ball on the end of the second log;
FIG. 3 is a sectional view of a cylindrical connector fitted over
the balls on the ends of two logs to form swivel type joints;
FIG. 4 is a cross sectional view along the line 4--4 of FIG. 2
showing a ring accessory engaging the ball on the end of a log;
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
Referring more particularly to the drawings there is shown in FIG.
1 the log 10 of the present invention. Such logs may be made of any
suitable material such as wood, metal, plastic or the like, but it
has been found preferable to make them of one of the strong durable
plastics which can be formed into a hollow structure which is light
weight and strong. By using a structure of that type the logs can
be made in large sizes without making them too heavy for children
to handle and stack.
The log 10 is in the form of a beam substantially square in
cross-section and having substantially four faces 11, 12, 13 and
14. Each face has one or more symmetrical primary depressions 15
equally spaced from each other, the spacing between two primary
depressions being substantially equal to the length of a primary
depression. The primary depressions on two opposite faces of the
beam are positioned directly opposite each other. The depth of each
primary depression below the face is substantially one-fourth the
distance between opposite faces. Stated in another manner the
distance from the base of the primary depression to the center of
the beam is substantially equal to one-half the distance from the
face of the beam to the center of the beam. When the logs are put
together at right angles to each other, such primary depressions
mate wich each other at a common square interface (FIG. 2).
Interposed between the primary depressions on each face are
matching secondary depressions 16 in the center area of the face,
such secondary depressions having a depth below the face less than
the depth of the primary depressions. Such secondary depressions
mate with each other at a common square interface (FIG. 1).
The ends of the beam are formed into balls 17 which serve as swivel
joints for a cylindrical connector 18 (FIG. 3) or as hubs for rings
19 (FIGS. 2 and 4). A shoulder 20 at the connection of the ball to
the beam provides a rigid joint for the cylindrical connector 18
(FIG. 2). The ball 17 at the end of the beam has a pair of slots 21
running around the ball and equally spaced from each other
throughout their circumferences. The ring 19 has a pair of ridges
22 running around the inside of the ring and equally spaced from
each other throughout their circumferences. The ridges 22 mate with
the slots 21 so that the ridges will track in the slots. However,
the circumferences of the ridges are slightly larger than the
circumferences of the slots so that the wheel can be easily slipped
over the ball 17 until the ridges 22 slip into the slots 21. If the
ring is to provide movement to the stacked structure of logs, the
slots 21 will make contact with and press against the ridges 22 at
the bottom of the ball, as shown in FIG. 4. However, if the ring is
serving some ornamental purpose, the ridges 22 will make contact
with and press against the ridges 23 at the top of the ball. It
will be understood that the balls at the ends of the beam can be in
the form of cylinders or other types of hubs with the same type of
slots to receive the ridges of the wheels. Although a single slot
in the hub and a mating single ridge in the ring will operate, it
has been found that two or more slots and ridges will give better
tracking and stability.
Although the ring accessory was designed for use with the logs
heretofore described, it will be understood that such ring and hub
can be used at the ends of a beam to serve as a wheel support for
various types of structures.
Thus among others, the several aforenoted objects and advantages
are most effectively attained. Although a somewhat preferred
embodiment of the invention has been disclosed and described in
detail herein, it should be understood that this invention is in no
sense limited thereby and its scope is to be determined by that of
the appended claims.
* * * * *