U.S. patent number 3,807,636 [Application Number 05/257,612] was granted by the patent office on 1974-04-30 for water-powered dishwasher.
This patent grant is currently assigned to General Electric Company. Invention is credited to George E. Fackler.
United States Patent |
3,807,636 |
Fackler |
April 30, 1974 |
WATER-POWERED DISHWASHER
Abstract
A relatively inexpensive dishwashing machine utilizes the force
of incoming water from the household water supply to rotatably
drive a liquid distribution device which distributes a spray
pattern of washing liquid over soiled dishes stored within the
machine's chamber. Provision is made for continuously recirculating
the distributed washing liquid over the soiled dishes by combining
the washing liquid with the incoming flow of fresh water to thereby
increase the flow rate to the distribution device and obtain
optimum use of detergent in the washing liquid.
Inventors: |
Fackler; George E. (Louisville,
KY) |
Assignee: |
General Electric Company
(Louisville, KY)
|
Family
ID: |
22976998 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/257,612 |
Filed: |
May 30, 1972 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
239/226; 134/179;
134/103.2; 239/251 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A47L
15/0089 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A47L
15/14 (20060101); A47L 15/23 (20060101); B08b
003/02 () |
Field of
Search: |
;134/101,100,179
;239/226,251 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Bleutge; Robert L.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Boos, Jr.; Francis
Claims
1. A water-powered dishwashing machine comprising:
a. a housing defining a washing chamber, said washing chamber
including a lower sump;
b. means for introducing a fluid from external said housing into
said lower sump; and
c. distribution means in said chamber for distributing a mixture of
said fluid from external said housing and part of the contents of
said sump in said washing chamber;
d. a jet pump disposed in said lower sump and having an inlet and
an outlet, and means for communicating with the contents of said
sump, the inlet of said jet pump being connected to said means for
introducing a fluid from external said housing into said sump and
said outlet means being connected to said distribution means;
e. and siphon drain means, having an inlet within said sump and an
outlet exterior said washing chamber, for draining said fluid from
said washing chamber.
2. A water-powered dishwashing machine as defined in claim 1 and
wherein said siphon drain means includes a dependent hose interior
said housing and terminating proximate the bottom of said sump.
3. A water-powered dishwashing machine comprising:
a. a housing defining a washing chamber, said housing including a
lower sump;
b. means for introducing a fluid external said housing into said
lower sump and said chamber, said means including a first tube
inwardly converging respective said sump, and a second tube having
an inlet in line with and proximate but spaced apart from said
first tube, and having an outlet communicating with a distribution
means within said washing chamber;
c. and siphon drain means having an input within said sump and an
output exterior said washing chamber for draining said fluid from
within said washing chamber.
4. A water-powered dishwashing machine as defined in claim 3 and
wherein said inlet of said second tube is funnel like toward said
first tube.
5. A water-powered dishwashing machine as defined in claim 3 and
wherein said siphon drain means includes a dependent hose interior
said housing and terminating proximate the bottom of said sump.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
In recent years homeowners and apartment dwellers have become
increasingly dependent upon major household appliances for reducing
the drudgery of such tasks as cooking, clothes washing, and
dishwashing. To satisfy the needs of newly married couples and
small families, emphasis in the major appliance industry has
recently been placed on the provision of small compact appliances
for accomplishing these tasks. One approach in the dishwasher
industry has been the introduction of relatively small countertop
portable dishwashers suitable for use in small kitchens and
trailers, etc.
Relatively inexpensive countertop dishwashers having few electrical
components or none at all have been introduced. In the type of
countertop dishwasher having no electrical components, the force of
incoming water from the household water supply is utilized to drive
a liquid distribution device within the machine's washing chamber
in order to obtain thorough distribution of washing liquid on the
dishes in the chamber. The machine is placed on the countertop near
the sink so that a water inlet hose can be connected to the water
faucet. A drain hose is extended from the bottom of the machine
into the sink whereby washing liquid accumulated in the bottom of
the washing chamber will drain outwardly therefrom to the sink as a
gravity flow. Provision is generally made in such a machine for the
addition of a treating agent such as a detergent powder whereby the
incoming water mixes with the treating agent and a washing liquid
or solution is sprayed over the dishes within the machine's washing
chamber. In this type of water-powered dishwasher, the washing
liquid may be distributed once over the soiled dishes and then
drained outwardly from the wash chamber to the sink, thereby
obtaining limited use of the detergent. Further, an undesirably
high volume of hot water is required to complete the washing
operation.
The present invention comprehends the re-utilization of washing
liquid or water having detergent in solution therein whereby a more
efficient cleaning operation is performed through the use of a
comparatively small volume of water during the washing
operation.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The present invention may be broadly summarized as relating to a
dishwashing machine having a washing chamber containing a liquid
distribution means that is movably responsive to the force of water
received from a pressurized external source, and having flow
control means adapted to re-use distributed liquid (water having
detergent added thereto) by combining it with fresh incoming water
for re-distribution over items stored for washing within the
chamber. The dishwashing machine is thereby provided with a means
for recirculation of washing liquid similar to the recirculation
that occurs in a more conventional full-size dishwashing machine.
The intermixing of previously distributed washing liquid with fresh
incoming water is preferably accomplished by jet pump structure
disposed within the sump area of the machine's washing chamber.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a side elevational view in vertical section of the major
portion of a dishwashing machine in accordance with the present
invention; and
FIG. 2 is a fragmentary top plan view taken along lines 2--2 of
FIG. 1.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
In FIG. 1 there is shown a dishwasher 10 having a housing 11
defining a washing chamber 12. Contained within the washing chamber
12 is a removable open framework rack 14 for supporting items such
as dishes 16 and glassware 18 to be washed within the machine 10.
The dishwashing machine 10 has a water inlet means which may
comprise an inlet hose 20 in liquid flow communication with a tube
22 extending inwardly into a sump area 24 of the wash chamber 12.
The outer end of the hose 20 (not shown) would normally be provided
with a quick-release coupling for connecting the hose to the end of
the kitchen water faucet. Along the length of the hose 20 (or as
part of the tube 22 within the housing 11 of the machine 10), a
one-way valve 26 is preferably provided. The valve 26 is of a known
type permitting a flow in one direction and closing to seal in the
event that a counter current flow occurs. Valve 26 thus serves to
prevent any outward flow from the chamber 12 in the event that a
negative pressure or vacuum condition is established in the
household water system during the time the machine is coupled to
the faucet and the faucet valve is opened to permit water flow.
The tube 22 is a constricted or inwardly converging inlet tube in
liquid flow communication with a tube 30 leading to a hollow liquid
distribution device 32. The tube 30 is maintained stationary within
the chamber 12 and has an upwardly turned centrally disposed end
portion 34 on which the device 32 is rotatably supported by means
of a sealed bearing support means 36. Although incoming liquid is
water, the addition of a treating agent such as detergent to the
chamber converts the water to a solution for contacting soiled
items placed in the chamber. Therefore, reference hereafter to
"washing liquid" may be taken to mean water only, as used for
rinsing, or a detergent-water combination as used for washing.
The liquid distribution means within the wash chamber 12 preferably
includes the distribution device 32 having an upstanding tower
portion 38 and a horizontally disposed spray arm portion 40. The
tower portion 38 has an upper end 41 provided with a liquid
discharge opening 42. The opening 42 is disposed to provide a
discharge stream oriented such that it will exert a reactive force
against the distribution device 32 whereby the device 32 will be
caused to slowly rotate on the bearing support means 36 when liquid
is being conducted through device 32 and outwardly through the
opening 42. The spray arm 40 is preferably provided with a
repositionable auxiliary distributor 44 mounted thereon in
accordance with the disclosure of Jenkins et al, in a copending
application No. 252,824, filed the 12th day of May, 1972. Briefly
described, the repositionable distributor 44 is substantially
freely rotatable on the spray arm so that it may be relatively
easily advanced from one position to a next position and thence
preferably through a total of six different positions to provide
six upward spray patterns of respectively different stream
orientation whereby cleaning of soiled items contained in the rack
14 thereabove is significantly improved. The repositionable
distributor 44 is held at a predetermined position during a full
sweep of the spray arm and then contact of the distributor 44 is
made with a strike 46 mounted to the housing side wall causing the
distributor to rotatably move and advance 60.degree. relative to
the spray arm 40. The distributor body is provided with six points
48 spaced apart by respective edge portions 50 whereby the desired
repositioning of the distributor 44 is achieved during each full
360.degree. rotation of the spray arm 40.
With reference having now been made to most of the component parts
of the dishwashing machine 10 shown in FIG. 1, the operation of the
machine may now be explained with reference to these parts and to
several other illustrated elements involved in the machine's
operation. The dishwashing machine 10 shown in FIG. 1 is placed
into operation by locating the machine on the kitchen countertop
adjacent the kitchen sink whereby a drain hose 52 will extend into
the sink such that drainage therefrom will run into the sink drain.
The dishwasher 10 would normally be provided with supportive
cabinet structure (not shown) which would provide an attractive
appearance to the machine and maintain the wash chamber 12 firmly
in an orientation such that the bottom of rack 14 would be in a
generally horizontal disposition.
Items to be washed, such as silverware, dishes and glassware are
placed into the rack 14 by removal of a lid 54 of the housing 11.
Thereafter, the lid 54 is repositioned on the housing 11 and the
outer end of the inlet hose 20 is coupled to the faucet. Turning
the faucet valve to the "ON" position places the machine in
operation. A measured amount of detergent is manually deposited in
the chamber. Alternatively, automatic dispensing means, such as a
slow disolving pellet (not shown) inserted in the hose through an
opening (not shown) provided therefor, may be used. Liquid from the
household water supply then enters through hose 20 and thence
through valve 26 and tube 22. Tube 22 is disposed relative to tube
30 such that the liquid flow moves through tube 30 and thence
upwardly through the distribution device 32. Liquid is discharged
from the opening 42 at the upper end of the tower portion 38
whereby it sprays over the dishes stored in the rack 14. The
reactive force of the stream emitted from the opening 42, due to
the orientation of the stream path, provides a reactive force
against the distribution device 32 whereby the device 32 is caused
to rotate in a clockwise direction as viewed downwardly from
above.
The pressurized flow of liquid moving through the hollow body of
the distribution device 32 diverges at an intermediate point 56
whereby part of the flow moves outwardly through the spray arm 40
and thence through the auxiliary distributor 44. The water flow
moving through the arm 40 is thus emitted from a plurality of ports
58 of the distributor 44 as upwardly directed streams that follow a
concentric pathway as the spray arm 40 swings in a horizontal plane
about the vertical axis of the tower portion 38 of the distribution
device 32. Each time the distributor 44 is carried 360.degree.
about the tower axis, the point 48 on the distributor disposed
radially outwardly in closest adjacency to the housing 10 side wall
contacts the strike 46. The near edge portion 50 of the distributor
body, between adjacent points 48, acts as a camming surface that
rides against the strike 46 and causes the distributor to rotate on
the spray arm 60.degree. counterclockwise as viewed from above,
whereby the distributor is again disposed to repeat the
aforedescribed operation the next time a point 48 contacts the
strike 46.
The incoming water that is conducted through the spray device 32
and distributed over the dishes, as heretofore described,
thereafter gravitates down along the inner surface of the housing
11, and from the dishes and rack, and accumulates in the lower
portion of the washing chamber 12. It will be noted that the drain
hose 52 extends in sealed relationship through an opening in the
housing side wall to a conduit portion 60 extending downwardly into
the sump area 24. This structure serves as a means for controlling
the level of accumulated liquid in the lower portion of the housing
of the wash chamber 12.
As the water level rises above the tube 30 in the sump area 24, the
accumulated liquid is caused to move inwardly through a funnel-like
end 62 of the tube 30 and mix with the incoming water flow whereby
it is recirculated upwardly through the distribution device 32.
This intermixing of accumulated liquid with the incoming water
occurs because the converging tube 22 constricts the water flow
generally at the point where it is emitted to the tube 30 which
results in an increase in velocity of the flow whereby a resultant
pressure differential is created in the area of the funnel-like end
62 of the tube 30. A drop in flow pressure between the end of the
tube 22 and the venturi-shaped tube 30 causes the accumulated
liquid adjacent the funnel-like end of the tube 30 to be pushed
inwardly therethrough as an annular flow that mixes with the fresh
liquid being emitted from the tube 22 and conducted through the
tube 30. This mixing action of accumulated liquid with the incoming
water continues until the flow of incoming water is curtailed.
When the dishwasher 10 is operating, the liquid level in the lower
end of the wash chamber 12 is maintained at a predetermined level
due to the arrangement of the drainage means. The liquid level
rises during the initial period of operation until it has reached a
level similar to that shown in FIG. 1 and then begins to drain
outwardly through the drain hose 52 so that the level does not move
any higher. An outlet pipe or conduit 60 is disposed in the sump
area 24 with an open end disposed slightly above the housing wall
defining the lowermost portion of the sump area 24. The upper end
of the outlet pipe is in drain flow communication with the drain
hose 52. As the liquid level begins to move upwardly in the sump
area 24 immediately upon placing the dishwasher 10 in operation,
the liquid within the pipe 60 correspondingly moves upwardly until
it overflows at the upper end of the pipe 60 into the drain hose
52. Then the predetermined level of the liquid is held by the
continuing overflow through the pipe 60 and outwardly through the
drain hose 52. At the end of the operation of the machine 10, when
the incoming water supply to the machine is curtailed, the drainage
will continue due to the siphon principle until the level of liquid
in the lower portion of the wash chamber 12 has dropped until it is
coincidental with the lower edge of the pipe 60.
From the foregoing description it should now be apparent that the
present invention has flow control means including mixing means
within the housing of a dishwashing machine for combining
accumulated liquid with incoming water whereby a recirculation of
washing liquid is established without the need for a relatively
expensive motor and pump arrangement utilized for this purpose in
the comparatively larger conventional dishwashing machine.
Recirculation of washing liquid may be utilized in the machine in
combination wit a rotatable liquid distribution means in the form
of a device that is driven by the force of a pressurized water
supply provided to the machine from an external source. Further,
provision is preferably made for a "water-powered" distribution
device utilizing a repositionable auxiliary distributor adapted to
achieve a series of intense and relatively different patterns of
discharge streams to thereby greatly improve the efficiency of the
cleaning action during the operation of the machine. A jet pump
arrangement provided to attain the mixing of the accumulated liquid
with incoming water serves to not only attain recirculation of
washing liquid to maximize the effectiveness of detergent in the
liquid, but also serves to significantly increase the flow rate of
liquid through the distribution means as compared to that which is
attainable in a water-powered machine having no means to enable
recirculation of washing liquid.
* * * * *