U.S. patent number 3,807,597 [Application Number 05/216,709] was granted by the patent office on 1974-04-30 for self-opening container top.
This patent grant is currently assigned to SMW Atlanta, Inc.. Invention is credited to Carl J. Strobe, Robert A. Wells.
United States Patent |
3,807,597 |
Wells , et al. |
April 30, 1974 |
SELF-OPENING CONTAINER TOP
Abstract
Container top which is useful as a closure for beverage
containers and the like and which is openable without requiring a
can opener or other additional implements, which does not require
removal of a tear tab or a similar disposable article, which does
not deposit a detached closure member within the container, and
which is noninjurous to the user. The container top is provided
with a scored section which can be deformed from the container top
to lie inwardly of the container. An opening member attached to the
container top includes a tab displacing portion for separating the
tab along the scored line, and also includes a deforming portion
for deforming the tab from the top. The opening member is movable
from a non-use position into alignment with the scored tab, and may
contain an aperture coincident with the opening presented by
deformation of the tab, through which the contents of the container
are accessible. In another disclosed embodiment of the present
apparatus, the opening member provides a removable closure for an
opened container.
Inventors: |
Wells; Robert A. (Atlanta,
GA), Strobe; Carl J. (Atlanta, GA) |
Assignee: |
SMW Atlanta, Inc. (Atlanta,
GA)
|
Family
ID: |
22808194 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/216,709 |
Filed: |
January 10, 1972 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
220/277;
222/81 |
Current CPC
Class: |
B65D
17/4014 (20180101) |
Current International
Class: |
B65D
17/00 (20060101); B65d 017/00 () |
Field of
Search: |
;220/48,47 ;222/80,81,83
;229/7 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Hall; George T.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Jones, Thomas & Askew
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. Openable container apparatus, comprising:
a container member mounted on a container and having an exterior
surface;
a container opening portion at least partially defined on said
container member by a region of predetermined structural weakness
relative to the remainder of the container member;
opening means positioned on said container member in substantially
flat alignment with said exterior surface and operative for
selective movement toward said exterior surface of container
member;
means positioned on said opening means in confronting relation with
said exterior surface and in selective confronting alignment with
said region and operative to sever said region in response to said
selective movement of said opening means toward said exterior
surface.
2. Apparatus as in claim 1, further comprising:
means disposed on said opening means in confronting relation with
said opening portion for contacting and displacing said severed
container opening portion into the container in response to
movement of said opening means toward said severed container
opening portion.
3. Apparatus as in claim 2, wherein:
said container opening portion is defined by a region of
predetermined structural weakness of said container member and by a
second region of substantially unchanged structural quality
relative to said container member;
said means for severing selectively making severing engagement with
said first region and not making severing emgagement with said
second region.
4. Apparatus as in claim 3, wherein:
said opening means includes an aperture which is at least partially
surrounded by said means for severing and which is positioned by
said selective movement to be in substantial alignment with the
container opening provided by said displacement of said severed
container opening portion into the container.
5. Apparatus as in claim 3, wherein:
said opening means includes a closure member confronting said
exterior surface and positioned by said selective movement to
removably close the container opening provided by said displacement
of said severed container opening portion into the container.
6. A self-opening member for a container, comprising:
a container member having an exterior surface;
said container member being at least partially severed along a
predetermined path to define an openable tab portion on said
container member;
a substantially flat tab opening member positioned on the container
in substantially flat relation alongside said exterior surface of
said container member;
severing means disposed on said tab opening member in confronting
relation with said exterior surface of said container member and
operative to sever said container member along said predetermined
path when urged thereagainst; and
said tab opening member being positioned for selective movement
toward said exterior surface of said container member to urge said
severing means into severing contact with said predetermined
path.
7. Apparatus as in claim 6, wherein:
said tab opening member includes an aperture disposed in fixed
relation with said severing means and substantially alignable with
said openable tab portion.
8. Apparatus as in claim 6, wherein:
said tab opening member is selectively positionable on said surface
member to a first position wherein said severing means is unaligned
with said predetermined path and to a second position wherein said
severing means is disposed in severing proximity to said
predetermined path.
9. A self-opening member for a container, comprising:
a container member;
said container member being at least partially severed along a
predetermined path to define an openable tab portion on said
surface member;
a tab opening member operatively disposed adjacent said container
member;
means disposed on said tab opening member in confronting spaced
apart relation with said container member and operative to sever
said container member along said predetermined path when urged
thereagainst;
said tab opening member being selectively movable to urge said
severing means from said spaced apart relation into severing
contact with said predetermined path;
said tab opening member including an aperture disposed in fixed
relation with said severing means and substantially alignable with
said openable tab portion;
said tab opening member being selectively positionable on said
surface member to a first position wherein said severing means is
unaligned with said predetermined path and to a second position
wherein said severing means is disposed in severing proximity to
said predetermined path;
means disposed on said container member at a location thereon
spaced apart from said tab member to define a receptacle; and
said tab opening member being selectively positionable to said
first position to be at least partially received in said receptacle
means.
10. A self-opening member for a container, comprising:
a container member;
said container member being at least partially severed along a
predetermined path to define an openable tab portion on said
surface member;
a tab opening member operatively disposed adjacent said container
member;
means disposed on said tab opening member in confronting spaced
apart relation with said container member and operative to sever
said container member along said predetermined path when urged
thereagainst;
said tab opening member being selectively movable to urge said
severing means from said spaced apart relation into severing
contact with said predetermined path;
said tab opening member including an aperture disposed in fixed
relation with said severing means and substantially alignable with
said openable tab portion;
said tab opening member being selectively positionable on said
surface member to a first position wherein said severing means is
unaligned with said predetermined path and to a second position
wherein said severing means is disposed in severing proximity to
said predetermined path; and
said tab opening member being operatively disposed adjacent said
container member by means of a connective member extending between
said tab opening member and an edge region of said container
member.
11. Apparatus as in claim 6, wherein said tab opening member is
connected to said exterior surface of said container member in said
substantially flat relation at a location spaced apart from said
tab portion and is operative for displacement about said location
and into contact with said exterior surface in response to force
exerted on the tab opening member in a direction toward the
exterior surface, said means to sever being urged into said
severing contact with said predetermined path in response to said
displacement of the tab opening member.
12. Apparatus as in claim 6, further comprising:
a displacement surface disposed on said tab opening member in
confronting relation with said exterior surface and in position to
contact and to displace said severed tab portion inwardly of the
container when said tab opening member is moved from said spaced
apart relation into said severing contact.
13. Apparatus as in claim 6, wherein:
said tab opening member includes an aperture which is substantially
aligned with said openable tab portion and which is positioned on
the opening remaining in said exterior surface when said tab
portion is severed.
14. Apparatus as in claim 6, wherein:
said tab opening member includes container closure means
confronting said exterior surface and selectively removably
insertable in closure relation with the opening which is formed in
said container member by opening of said openable tab portion.
15. Apparatus as in claim 6, wherein:
said openable tab portion is defined by a predetermined path at
least partially severed from said container member and by a second
region of substantially unchanged structural quality relative to
said container member; and
displacing means disposed on said tab opening member in confronting
relation with said exterior surface to contact said openable tab
portion on the severed side of said second region when said tab
opening member is moved into severing contact with said
predetermined path.
16. Apparatus as in claim 3, wherein:
said opening means is attached to a certain location on said
container member; and
said certain location is partially defined on said container member
by a second region of predetermined structural weakness relative to
the remainder of the container member and said opening means is
operative to sever said second region in response to selective
movement of said opening means away from said container member.
17. 17 Apparatus as in claim 6, wherein:
said tab opening member being attached to a certain location on
said container member;
said certain location being partially defined by a second region of
predetermined structural weakness which is breakable when subjected
to force applied through said tab opening member; and
said certain location being retained in connection with the
remainder of said container member notwithstanding the occurrence
of said breakage of said second region.
18. Apparatus as in claim 9 wherein:
said tab opening member is movably attached to said container
member to be selectably positionable to said first and second
positions.
19. Apparatus as in claim 10, wherein:
said connective member is aligned to position said tab opening
member in said first position; and
said connective member is yieldable to enable said tab opening
member to be selectively moved to said second position.
20. Apparatus as in claim 19, wherein:
said container member, said tab opening member, and said connective
member are formed of a unitary piece of material.
21. Apparatus as in claim 1, wherein said means for severing
comprises point means operative to make initial severing
penetration at a predetermined location of initial contact on said
region in response to initial selective movement of said opening
means, and further comprises edge means extending from said point
means and operative for severing engagement of said region from
said predetermined location progressively along the remainder of
said region in response to further selective movement of said
opening means.
Description
This invention relates in general to containers and in particular
to an improved container top which is self-opening.
The conventional self-opening container of the type commonly known
as the "pop-top" container and widely used for beverages and other
purposes is notoriously well known to those skilled in the
container and packaging arts. These containers typically include a
container end having a tab portion provided according to one of
several known expedients and defined by a suitable metal-weakening
operation such as scoring. The tab portion is attached to a pull
ring, and opening of the container is accomplished by pulling the
ring for tearing removal of the tab along the score lines. The
near-universal acceptance of this type of easy-open container is
amply demonstrated by visiting any producer or retailer of popular
beverages such as beer and soft drinks, and also by the ubiquitous
appearance of letter caused by carelessly discarded tear tabs.
Modifications of the conventional pop-top container have been
proposed in an attempt to eliminate a removed article, such as the
tear tab and attached ring, while retaining the easy-open feature
which is popular with consumers. One such proposal, for example,
provides one or more separate plug portions mounted in holes formed
in an end of the container. The mounting of the plugs enables
finger pressure to be applied directly against the plug portions
from the outside of the container end to physically dislodge the
plugs into the container. These plugs then drop to the bottom of
the container, and are thus not available as potentially littering
material. However, this proposed solution includes a number of
problems which may be detrimental to its public acceptance. For one
thing, the presence of one or more plugs in a beverage can is
unsettling to a person drinking from the can, especially so when he
hears the plug moving about in the container while he is drinking
from it. Moreover, the hole or opening left in the container end by
the aforementioned push-in opening procedure presents a potential
injury hazard to the finger of a person opening the container and
also to the tongue and/or lips of a person drinking from the
container.
Still another objection to the aforementioned modified self-opening
container is found in the relative expense of manufacture, as
compared with the conventional pop-top container end.
Other examples of prior-art attempts to provide a self-opening
container which omits the conventional detached tear tab/pull ring
are found in such U. S. Pats. as Nos. 3,355,058; 3,442,416; and
3,160,309. None of the containers proposed by these cited patents
is known to have achieved commercial acceptance, however, for such
reasons as unacceptable cost of manufacture, difficulty of opening,
and/or factors which are psychologically unappealing to the
consumer of the beverages or other products in the containers.
Still another problem confronted by the container art and in
particular by the increased popularity of relatively large cans,
such as a No. 9 can, for various carbonated beverages, is the need
for some closure device so that an opened can can be closed for
storage to maintain the carbonation and freshness of the beverage
for subsequent use.
Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide an
improved self-opening container.
It is another object of the present invention to provide a
self-opening container in which container opening is accomplished
without complete separation of any article from the container.
Still another object of the present invention is to provide a
self-opening container in which opening of the container does not
dispose any loose unattached object within the container.
A further object of the present invention is to provide a
self-opening container which minimizes or eliminates the potential
hazard of personal injury during opening of the container.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a
self-opening container which can be selectively closed and opened
after initial container opening takes place.
Many of the other objects and attendant advantages of the present
invention will become more readily apparent from the following
description of working embodiments thereof, including the annexed
drawings in which:
FIG. 1 shows an isometric exploded view of a container portion
including an end member containing self-opening structure according
to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 shows a top plan view of the assembled container end shown
in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a section view of an opening member taken along line 3--3
of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a section view taken along line 4--4 of FIG. 2, showing
the self-opening structure in position to be opened;
FIG. 5 is a section view taken along line 4--4 of FIG. 3, showing
the container as opened;
FIG. 6 is a top plan view of a self-opening container top structure
according to a second embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a section view taken along line 7--7 of FIG. 6;
FIG. 8 is a top plan view of a blank for a container end according
to a third embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a top plan view of the blank as shown in FIG. 8 and
installed as an end on a container;
FIG. 10 is a top plan view of the container end of FIG. 9, moved
into container opening position;
FIG. 11 is a section view taken along line 11--11 of FIG. 10,
showing the container of the third embodiment in position for
container opening; and
FIG. 12 is a section view taken along line 11--11 of FIG. 10,
showing the container of the third embodiment as opened.
Stated in general terms, the self-opening container of the present
invention includes a container end with an opening tab preformed
therein by a suitable operation such as scoring or severing of the
metal or other material from which the container end is fabricated.
An opening member is associated with the container end and includes
a portion which can be pressed against the preformed opening tab to
force the tab from the container end and inwardly of the container
without necessitating complete removal therefrom. The opening
member may be movably attached to the container end to be received
in a storage well before the container is to be opened, and can be
moved into opening position disposed over the opening tab. The
opening member can be provided with a passage aligned with the
opening of the opened container, for drinking or pouring the
contents of the container, or may be alternatively provided with a
closure portion for closure of the opened container. In another
disclosed embodiment of the invention, the opening member is formed
as an integral part of the container end and is folded over the
chime portion of the container during manufacture to be positioned
in proximate location with the preformed opening tab.
More particularly and with reference taken to FIGS. 1 and 2, there
is shown generally at 15 a container such as a conventional
beverage can and having a cylindrical body 16 with an end member
17. An opening tab 18, shown in broken line in FIG. 1, is defined
in the end member 17 by a suitable metal-weakening operation such
as scoring 19 or the like. Although the scoring in the present
embodiment is depicted as being provided on the inside of the end
member, that is, the side of the end member facing the interior of
the container, the scoring may optionally be provided on the
outside of the end member or on both sides thereof in opposed
alignment. The tab 18 of the present embodiment is defined along
both sides thereof by the scoring 19, and is defined along the end
or bend line by scored portions 19a and 19b which are separated by
an unscored segment 25. The purpose of the unscored portion 25 will
become apparent below.
An opening member 20, shown detached in the exploded view of FIG.
1, is movably attached to the end member 17 by a suitable
attachment device such as a rivet 21 affixed to or through the end
member 17, with the rivet 21 passing through a hole 24 in the
opening member 20 of sufficient size to permit the opening member
to be manually movable over the end member 17. The opening member
20 has a tab covering portion including an aperture 22 defined by a
surrounding rim 23. The area of the end member 17 around the rivet
21 may include a pressure release member defined by the scoring 26
partially surrounding the location whereat the rivet is affixed to
the end member.
Disposed on the underside of the opening member 20, to be in
confronting relation with the end member 17 of the container, are
severing or parting edges 27a and 27b defining substantially the
same outline as the opening tab 18 defined by the scoring 19. These
parting edges 27a, 27b preferably include a point 28 situated at
the end of the opening member 20 which is remote from the location
of attachment of the opening member to the container. It can be
seen from FIG. 1 that the outline of the opening tab 18, for the
presently-disclosed embodiment of the invention, extends toward the
chime 29 of the container to form a tip 30, and this tip is the
portion of the outlined opening tab 18 which is first contacted by
the point 28 of the parting edges 27a, 27b, as will become more
apparent below.
The end member 17 has a recess 31 formed therein by a stamping
operation or by any other suitable process, with the dimensions of
the recess being adequate to receive at least the parting edges
27a, 27b of the opening member 20. The opening member 20 can be
rotated around the rivet 21 to assume a position wherein the rim 23
and the aperture 22 of the opening member substantially overlie the
recess 31, with the parting edges 27a, 27b disposed in the recess.
The recess 31 may take the shape of a depression formed in the end
member 17, as shown in FIG. 1, or the recess alternatively may
include a sloped region 32 as shown in FIG. 2 to provide a ramp for
moving the opening member 20 from the recess to a position
overlying the opening tab 18.
In considering the operation of the embodiment described thus far,
it will be assumed that a container 15 filled with a substance such
as a beverage has been provided with a self-opening container top
as described herein, with the opening member 20 as installed on the
end member 17 initially positioned in or over the recess 31. In
this way, any unexpected force or pressure applied to the opening
member 20 during the shipping or other handling of the container
cannot cause inadvertent opening of the opening tab 18. When a
person desires to open this container, assuming that the end member
17 includes the pressure release member defined by the scoring 26,
he first raises or lifts the opening member 20 away from its
position as normally received in the recess 31, so that the bending
force applied through the rivet 21 to the end member 17 causes at
least part of the scoring 26 to break or tear. This breaking or
tearing of the pressure release member permits the pressure stored
in the container to be released and facilitates the subsequent
opening of the container.
After the container pressure has been released, the opening member
20 is moved to a position as shown in FIG. 2, where the aperture 22
substantially overlies the opening tab 18 and the parting edges
27a, 27b are substantially aligned with the scoring 19. Since the
scoring 19 in the disclosed embodiment is positioned beneath the
end member 17, it will be appreciated that suitable alignment
indicia may be printed or otherwise disposed on the end member 17
to assist in the foregoing alignment procedure. Alternatively, it
will be understood that no such indicia is needed if scoring is
applied to the outside of the end member 17 as discussed
previously. With the opening member 20 thus aligned, the opening
member is pressed downwardly to place the point 28 into contact
with the tip region 30 of the opening tab 18, causing the point 28
to penetrate the scoring 19 at the tip region. This initial
penetration of the end member 17, in the case of a container which
lacks a pressure release member as defined by the scoring 26 in the
disclosed embodiment, causes release of the built-up pressure in
the container. The member 20 is then pressed downwardly further to
cause the parting edges 27a, 27b to sever or part the opening tab
18 along the scoring 19 thereof.
The opening member 20 includes a tab displacing surface 33 disposed
along a length of the underside of the rim 23 in lieu of the
parting edge 27a or 27b extending around the remainder of the rim
underside. It can be seen from FIGS. 4 and 5 that the parting edge
27a (as well as edge 27b, not shown in that Figure) extends from
the point 28 in a somewhat arcuate configuration toward the
container attachment end of the opening member, so that the parting
edges as applied to the opening tab 18 present points of parting or
shearing force travelling from the tip region 30 of the opening tab
around both sides of the tab along the scoring 19 toward the
bending line 34 of the opening tab. The bending line 34, which is
the scored portions 19a, 19b and by the unscored segment 25, is
positioned to be beneath and slightly offset toward the rivet 21,
relative to the tab displacing surface 33 on the underside of the
opening member 20. As the severing or parting of the opening tab 18
along the scoring 19 is completed, continuing downward pressure
applied to the opening member 20 forces the tab displacing surface
33 against the tab 18 to bend the tab along the bending line 34
away from the plane of the end member 17, as seen in FIG. 5.
Opening of the container 15 is completed when the opening tab 18 is
bent or otherwise displaced a substantial distance downwardly into
the container, so that the beverage or other contents of the
container can readily be poured or consumed from the container
opening 36 provided by the parting and downward displacement of the
opening tab 18. The opening member 20 preferably remains in
position over the opening 36, since the aperture 22 is suitable for
drinking or pouring purposes and since the surrounding rim 23
protects the lips and tongue of the drinker from possible contact
with the edge remaining along the scoring 19. The opening member 20
is retained in position over the opening 36 left by the tab 18
through frictional engagement between the downwardly depending side
35 of the parting edge 27 and the adjacent side of the opening 36.
The unscored segment 25 retains the tab 18 attached to the end
member 17, although the scored portions 19a, 19b may break away
during bending of the tab.
Although the self-opening container top as described thus far uses
an opening tab 18 wherein the metal-severing operation is partially
accomplished by the scoring 19 and is completed by force applied
through the parting edges 27a, 27b, the opening tab 18 may
alternatively be defined by completing the metal-severing operation
along the line 19 and along the portions 19a, 19b during the
manufacture of the container end member 17. If such alternative
construction is followed, the severed portion of the opening tab 18
in such case must be provided with an appropriate liquid and
pressure seal by suitable techniques, such as a sealing tape or
substance applied to the underside of the end member 17 to
sealingly cover the severed line defining the tab 18. The
subsequent opening of the container by downwardly applied pressure
to the properly positioned opening member 20 will cause the parting
edges 27a, 27b to sever the tape or other sealing substance along
the already-severed metal edge.
Although the use of a pressure release member as described above is
effective in assisting the container opening procedure by releasing
the gaseous pressure within the container before the initial
penetration of the scoring 19 by the point of the opening tab, it
will be understood that the pressure release member may be omitted
from the end member 17. The pressure within the container is then
released upon initial penetration of the tab-defining scoring by
the opening tab. Of course, substantial pressure will be
encountered only in containers which are filled with carbonated
beverages or the like, or are purposely pressurized. The scoring 26
which defines the pressure release member may be on either or both
sides of the end member 17.
As an alternative to the arrangement of the opening tab 18 located
on the end member 17 at a position spaced apart from the recess 31,
the scoring 19 can be disposed on the end member within the recess
31 so that the opening tab 18 is defined to be on the bottom of the
recess. This alternative arrangement may require some modification
of the opening member 20 to relocate the parting edges 27a, 27b
from the position surrounding the aperture 22 (seen in FIG. 1) to a
position surrounding the rim 23 of the opening member. When opening
a container constructed according to the present alternative
arrangement, the opening member is already disposed with the
parting edges 27a, 27b substantially aligned with the scoring
defining the opening tab; the opening member 20 is first raised to
break the pressure release member (if provided), and is then
pressed downwardly to accomplish initial penetration and severing
or parting of the opening tab 18 along the scoring 19 thereof.
It will be apparent from the foregoing that the opening member 20
can be affixed on the end member in alignment with the opening tab
18 without disposing the opening tab within the recess 31. Such an
arrangement, however, may be somewhat more subject to accidental
opening of containers, since the opening member 20 is not protected
from the application of unwanted forces by being disposed within
the recess 31.
Considering next a second embodiment of the present invention as
depicted in FIGS. 6 and 7, there is shown an opening member 40
which is modified with respect to the previously-described opening
member 20 by the absence of an aperture 22 extending through the
portion of the opening member designed to overly and open the tab
18. In place of the aperture 22, the opening member 40 includes a
closure 41 which is peripherially surrounded on the underside of
the opening member by the parting edges 27a, 27b, including the
point 28, and by the tab displacing surface 33. The
container-opening operation of the embodiment depicted in FIGS. 6
and 7 is substantially the same as described previously herein; the
severing or parting of an opening tab is caused by the point 28 and
the parting edges, followed by downward bending of the tab 18 being
caused by the tab displacing surface 33. When the opening of the
container is completed, the closure 41 is coincidentally received
within the container opening 36, and so the just-opened container
is closed by the closure 41. As seen in FIG. 7, the closure 41 is
disposed within a region 42 recessed below the upper surface or
plane of the opening member 40. The recessed region 42 serves the
dual functions of providing additional surface features on the
opening member 40 to enable this member to be readily grapsed for
movement from its stored position in a recess 31 to the
tab-overlying position, and of disposing the closure 41 within the
opening 36 when the opening tab 18 is bent inwardly.
Once the container has been opened with the container top opening
member according to FIGS. 6 and 7, the closure 41 can be readily
removed from the container opening 36 by lifting the rim 23
upwardly from the end member 17 and by moving the opening member
out of alignment with container opening to another location, such
as, for example, the recess 31. The container opening 36 is now
exposed for pouring or drinking from the container, and it will be
understood that the opening member can be returned at will to a
position permitting the closure 41 to be again inserted in the
container opening for closure purposes.
A third embodiment of the self-opening container top invention is
shown in FIGS. 8-12 and eliminates the need for the pivotal
attachment provided in the two previously-described embodiments
between the container top and the opening member. The container end
member 50 is provided with an opening tab 51 defined by the
underside score line 52 with the tab positioned for opening by an
opening member 53, all such elements bearing substantial structural
and operational resemblance to the corresponding elements
previously described herein. However, the end member 50 and the
opening member 53 are advantageously formed from a single blank of
metal or another suitable material, as shown in FIG. 8, with the
score line 52 advantageously formed on either or both sides of the
end member 50 by the stamping or blanking operation. The opening
member 53 is formed integrally with the end member 50 by a
connecting neck 54 having a notch 55 provided at one side thereof
for a purpose to be described below. It will be understood that the
rolled-under edge 56 surrounding a portion of the rim 57, as well
as the parting edges 58a, 58b, the tab displacing surface 59, and
the point 60 may be formed on the opening member 53 by metal
working operations provided subsequently to the actual stamping or
blanking of the integral end member-opening member, such structural
elements being depicted in FIG. 8 for illustrative purposes.
Installation of the end member 50 on a container 63, for example,
is accomplished by folding the neck 54 over itself to place the
opening member 53 more or less parallel with the end member 50. As
shown in FIGS. 11 and 12, the neck 54 is folded over the chime 64
of the container 63 when the end member 50 is attached to the
container. The opening member 53 preferably is disposed as shown in
FIG. 9 to be normally offset from alignment with the opening tab
51, so that any untimely pressure or force applied to the opening
member 53 will not press the parting edges 58a, 58b against the
score line 52.
When it is desired to open the container top shown in FIGS. 8-12,
the opening member 53 is moved from the offset position shown in
FIG. 9 to a position as shown in FIG. 10, to align the parting
edges 58a, 58b of the opening member 53 with the score line 52 of
the end member 50. This movement of the opening member 53 is
accomplished by bending the neck portion 65 which extends from the
chime 64 toward the rim 57; the notch 55 previously provided in the
neck 54 facilitates the bending of the neck required in this
repositioning of the opening member. The opening member 53 then is
pressed downwardly to cause initial penetration of the end member
50 by the point 60, separation of the opening tab 51 along the
score line 52, and then inward bending or displacement of the tab
51 in the manner related above with respect to the first-described
embodiment of the present invention. As seen in FIG. 12, the side
66 of the parting edge 58 extends inwardly of the container opening
68 and provides frictional retention of the opening member 53
therein. An aperture 67 disposed within the rim 57 permits the
beverage in the now-opened container to be poured or consumed
directly from the can.
It will be understood that the foregoing relates only to preferred
embodiments of the present invention and that numerous alterations
or modifications may be made therein without departing from the
spirit and scope of the invention as defined in the following
claims.
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