U.S. patent number 3,807,107 [Application Number 05/246,717] was granted by the patent office on 1974-04-30 for closure spacer member and method of erecting a fixed frame assembly.
This patent grant is currently assigned to H. H. Robertson Company. Invention is credited to James L. Davis.
United States Patent |
3,807,107 |
Davis |
April 30, 1974 |
CLOSURE SPACER MEMBER AND METHOD OF ERECTING A FIXED FRAME
ASSEMBLY
Abstract
A closure spacer member extruded from a resilient substance such
as rubber or plastic to have a spacer element and a tear-away
sealing lip. The spacer member is useful in fixed frame assemblies
of the type having exterior and interior perimeter retainer beads,
and closures, such as windows, decorative panels and the like,
installed between the perimeter retainer beads. When installed, the
sealing lip of the spacer member fills a sealant receiving
perimeter recess of the fixed frame assembly from the time the
closure is initially installed until the sealant is to be applied.
At a future time, the tear-away sealing lip is detached and a
sealant is installed in the clean, sealant receiving perimeter
recess. A method of erecting a fixed frame assembly is
described.
Inventors: |
Davis; James L. (St. Louis,
MO) |
Assignee: |
H. H. Robertson Company
(Pittsburgh, PA)
|
Family
ID: |
22931906 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/246,717 |
Filed: |
April 24, 1972 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
52/99; 52/717.02;
52/717.05; 52/204.591 |
Current CPC
Class: |
E06B
3/62 (20130101); E06B 3/56 (20130101); E06B
2003/6211 (20130101); E06B 2003/6223 (20130101); E06B
2003/6285 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
E06B
3/54 (20060101); E06B 3/56 (20060101); E06B
3/58 (20060101); E06B 3/62 (20060101); E04f
021/00 (); E06b 003/62 () |
Field of
Search: |
;52/98,99,397,399,400,744 ;49/482 ;404/64,65 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,816,954 |
|
Dec 1968 |
|
DT |
|
1,397,939 |
|
Mar 1965 |
|
FR |
|
553,915 |
|
Jan 1957 |
|
IT |
|
855,002 |
|
Nov 1960 |
|
GB |
|
Primary Examiner: Perham; Alfred C.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Kech; Harry B. Manias; George
E.
Claims
I claim:
1. In a fixed frame assembly having exterior and interior perimeter
retainer beads presenting inner perimeter faces and a closure
disposed therebetween, the improvement comprising:
a spacer member disposed between the said closure and one perimeter
retainer bead, the said spacer member comprising
a spacer element having opposite faces engaged with the said
closure and the said one perimeter retainer bead, the said spacer
element being outwardly offset from the inner perimeter face of the
said one perimeter retainer bead to provide a perimeter recess;
and
a sealing lip detachably connected to the said spacer element, the
said sealing lip filling the said perimeter recess and extending
along the entire length thereof, the said sealing lip serving as a
temporary seal.
2. The improvement of claim 1 wherein the said sealing lip and the
said spacer element are formed as an integral unit.
3. The improvement of claim 2 wherein the said spacer member is
formed from a resilient substance to facilitate separation of the
said sealing lip from the said spacer element.
4. The improvement of claim 1 wherein the said sealing lip is
provided with an integral lifting strip which overlies the inner
perimeter face of the said one perimeter retainer bead.
5. The improvement of claim 1 including
means for connecting the said spacer element to the said fixed
frame assembly thereby to resist inadvertent removal of the said
spacer element from the said perimeter recess during detachment of
the said sealing lip.
6. In the method of erecting a fixed frame assembly wherein a
closure is positioned between exterior and interior perimeter
retainer beads, each of the said perimeter retainer beads
presenting an inner perimeter face, the steps of:
positioning a spacer member comprising a spacer element and a
sealing lip detachably connected thereto, between confronting faces
of the said closure and one perimeter retainer bead, said spacer
member extending along substantially the entire perimeter of the
said one perimeter retainer bead with the said sealing lip exposed
at the inner perimeter face of the said one perimeter retainer
bead, said sealing lip serving as a temporary seal until such time
as sealant is to be installed;
at a later time detaching the said sealing lip from the said spacer
element to expose a perimeter recess defined by the said spacer
element and the confronting faces of the said closure and the said
one perimeter retainer bead; and
filling the said perimeter recess with a sealant.
7. The method of claim 6 wherein the said sealing lip and the said
spacer element are formed as an integral unit from a resilient
substance whereby the said sealing lip comprises a tear-away
lip.
8. The method of claim 6 wherein the said spacer member is
connected to the said one perimeter retainer bead, whereby during
detachment of the said sealing lip, inadvertent removal of the said
spacer element from the said perimeter recess is prevented.
9. The method of claim 6 wherein the said spacer member includes a
lug engaging the perimeter edge of the said closure, whereby during
detachment of the said sealing lip, inadvertent removal of the said
spacer element from the said perimeter groove is prevented.
10. The method of claim 6 wherein the said sealing lip includes an
integral lifting strip overlying the inner perimeter face of the
said one perimeter retainer bead to facilitate detachment of the
said sealing lip from the said spacer member.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of the Invention:
This invention relates to fixed frame assemblies, and more
particularly to an improved glazing spacer member having a
tear-away lip for temporarily sealing a sealant receiving perimeter
recess of the fixed frame assembly.
2. Description of the Prior Art:
In modern curtain wall constructions, vertical and horizontal
metallic members are assembled as a grid to provide plural fixed
frame assemblies each defining an opening. The openings receive
closures, such as glazing panes, decorative panels and the like.
Other closure receiving fixed frame assemblies are known for use as
store fronts. See U. S. Pat. Nos. 3,016,993 (H. L. OWEN, Jan. 16,
1962), 3,038,568 (G. W. MORGAN, June 12, 1962), 3,196,998 (H. L.
OWEN, July 27, 1965).
In fixed frame assemblies, the closure is positioned between
exterior and interior perimeter retainer beads and normally rests
upon two or more spaced stop members mounted at the bottom of the
frame assembly. A resilient sealing strip is positioned between the
closure and the interior perimeter retainer bead. A spacer, in the
form of a continuous resilient strip or plural flexible elements,
is positioned between the closure and the exterior perimeter
retainer bead such that a sealant receiving perimeter recess is
provided. A weather sealant, such as thiokol rubber, is introduced
into a sealant receiving perimeter recess.
In the assembly of modern buildings, the closures frequently are
installed from the inside of the building framework in order to
enclose the space as rapidly as possible. The exterior weather
sealant may not be installed for quite some time after the closures
have been secured in position. At the later date, perhaps months
later in some cases, the glazier working from exterior scaffolding
must clean out the sealant receiving perimeter recess. Thereafter,
the recess is filled with a sealant, such as thiokol rubber. The
cleaning operation is extremely difficult and time consuming.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The principal object of this invention is to provide a closure
spacer member having a sealing lip detachably connected thereto
which, when installed, serves to temporarily seal the sealant
receiving perimeter recess of a fixed frame assembly.
A further object of this invention is to provide a method of
erecting a fixed frame assembly which incorporates the improved
closure spacer member of this invention.
The present invention provides a closure spacer member comprising a
spacer element and a sealing lip detachably connected to and
extending along the length of the spacer element. The sealing lip
and the spacer element may be extruded as an integral unit. The
spacer member preferably is formed from a resilient substance, such
as rubber or plastic, whereby the sealing lip may be detached by
tearing from the spacer element. The spacer element preferably is
provided with a lug which serves to resist inadvertent removal of
the spacer element during detachment of the sealing lip.
The present invention also provides improvements in the method of
erecting a fixed frame assembly wherein a closure is positioned
between exterior and interior perimeter retainer beads each of
which presents an inner perimeter edge. In accordance with the
present method, a spacer member comprising a spacer element and a
sealing lip detachably connected thereto is placed between the
confronting faces of the closure and one of the perimeter retainer
beads. The spacer member extends along substantially the entire
length of the inner perimeter edge of the perimeter retainer bead
with the sealing lip exposed at the inner perimeter edge. The
sealing lip serves as a temporary seal until such time as caulking
material is to be installed. Thereafter, the sealing lip is
detached from the spacer element to expose a perimeter recess
defined by the spacer element and the confronting faces of the
closure and the perimeter retainer bead. The perimeter recess is
then filled with a permanent weather sealant.
The term "closure" as used in this specification and the appended
claims is intended to include light transmitting closures, such as
transparent and translucent windows or plastic sheets; and
decorative infill closures, such as insulated and uninsulated
panels, opaque glass sheets, opaque plastic sheets, natural and
syntheitc stone slabs, and the like.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a fragmentary isometric view of the closure spacer member
of this invention, illustrating the detachment of a portion of a
sealing lip from a spacer element;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line 2--2 of FIG.
1 further illustrating the closure spacer member of this
invention;
FIG. 3 is a side view of the present closure spacer member with
protions cut away to illustrate details;
FIG. 4 is a fragmentary isometric view illustrating a fixed frame
assembly incorporating the closure spacer member of this
invention;
FIG. 5 is a fragmentary cross-sectional view taken along the line
5--5 of FIG. 4, illustrating the present spacer member installed in
the fixed frame assembly of FIG. 4;
FIG. 6 is a fragmentary cross-sectional view, similar to FIG. 5,
illustrating detachment of a sealing lip of the present spacer
member;
FIG. 7 is a fragmentary cross-sectional view, similar to FIG. 5,
illustrating the fixed frame assembly with a permanent weather
sealant installed;
FIG. 8 is a fragmentary cross-sectional view, similar to FIG. 5,
illustrating the present closure spacer member used in conjunction
with a decorative panel;
FIGS. 9, 11 and 13 are cross-sectional views, similar to FIG. 2,
illustrating alternative embodiments of the present closure spacer
member;
FIGS. 10, 12 and 14 are fragmentary cross-sectional views, similar
to FIG. 5, illustrating fixed frame assemblies incorporating the
closure spacer members of FIGS. 9, 11 and 13, respectively; and
FIG. 15 is a fragmentary cross-sectional view illustrating
detachment of a sealing lip of the spacer member of FIG. 14.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT(S)
FIGS. 1, 2 and 3 illustrate a closure spacer member 10 comprising a
spacer element 11 and a sealing lip 12 which is connected to the
spacer element 11 along a relatively narrow common region 13. In
the preferred arrangement, the spacer member 10 is extruded from a
resilient substance, such as rubber or plastic, whereby the sealing
lip 12 may be detached by tearing along the common region 13, as
illustrated in FIG. 1. As the sealing lip 12 is detached, a ragged
edge or strip 14 (FIG. 1) is presented by the spacer element
11.
The spacer member 10 may be provided with an attaching lug 19 which
extends along the length of the spacer element 11 and which is
spaced-apart from the sealing lip 12. The attaching lug 19 serves
to connect the spacer element 11 to a perimeter retainer bead
thereby to resist removal of the spacer element 11 during
detachment of the sealing lip 12, as will be described.
FIG. 4 illustrates a typical fixed frame assembly 20 wherein a
closure such as a glazing pane 21 is retained within a perimeter
frame 22. As best shown in FIG. 5, the perimeter frame 22 includes
exterior and interior perimeter retainer beads 23, 24,
respectively. The perimeter retainer beads 23, 24 present inner
perimeter faces 25, 26 respectively.
The glazing pane 21 is positioned between the perimeter retainer
beads 23, 24 and is supported by two or more stop members 27. A
resilient sealing strip 28 is interposed between the interior
perimeter retainer bead 24 and the glazing pane 21.
In accordance with the present invention, the spacer member 10 is
placed between confronting faces 29, 30 presented by the glazing
pane 21 and one of the perimeter retainer beads, for example, the
exterior perimeter retainer bead 23. The spacer member 10 may be
attached to the exterior retainer bead 23 by introducing the
attaching lug 19 into a groove 31 provided in the exterior
perimeter retainer bead 23. The spacer member 10 extends along
substantially the entire length of the inner perimeter face 25 with
the sealing lip 12 exposed to view.
It will be observed in FIG. 6 that as the sealing lip 12 is
detached from the spacer element 11, a sealant receiving perimeter
recess 32 is exposed. The perimeter recess 32 is defined by the
spacer element 11 and the confronting faces 29, 30 of the glazing
pane 21 and the exterior perimeter retainer bead 23. It will also
be observed in FIG. 6 that the ragged edge or strip 14 created by
detaching the sealing lip 11 is presented by the spacer element 11
at the perimeter recess 32.
Returning now to FIG. 5, it will be observed that the sealing lip
12 temporarily fills the sealant receiving perimeter recess 32
until such time as a permanent weather sealant is to be installed.
At a later date, perhaps months later in some cases, the glazier
may detach the sealing lip 12 by hand (FIG. 6) from the spacer
element 11. Alternatively, the glazier may employ a suitable tool,
such as a pair of pliers 33 (FIG. 4) to detach the sealing lip 12.
When the sealing lip 12 is completely removed, a completely clean
sealant receiving perimeter recess 32 is presented. The glazier is
able to quickly apply a weather sealant 34 (FIG. 7) to completely
seal the perimeter recess 32. It will be appreciated that the
present spacer member 10 avoids the necessity of expensive cleaning
operations which would be required if, as in the past, the sealant
receiving perimeter recess 32 was left unprotected from the time
the closure was initially installed until the weather sealant was
to be applied.
It will be appreciated that the positions of the resilient sealing
strip 28 and the present spacer member 10 (FIG. 5) may be reversed
thereby positioning the present spacer member between the glazing
pane 21 and the interior perimeter retainer bead 24. Alternatively,
the resilient ceiling strip 28 may be replaced by one of the
present spacer members 10.
It will also be appreciated that the present spacer 10 may also be
employed in fixed frame assemblies which incorporate decorative
closures such as the insulated panel 18 (FIG. 8).
The configuration and use of alternative embodiments of the present
closure spacer member are illustrated in FIGS. 9 through 15.
Corresponding numerals will be employed to identify corresponding
parts heretofore described.
FIG. 9 illustrates a spacer member 35 having a relatively large lug
36 extending laterally of the spacer element 11. The lug 36 may
extend continuously along the length of the spacer member 35.
Alternatively, short lengths of the lug 36 may be provided at
longitudinally spaced locations along the length of the spacer
element 11. When the spacer member 35 is installed (FIG. 10) the
lug 36 engages the perimeter edge 37 of the closure 21. In this
embodiment, the lug 36 maintains the closure 21 spaced from the
fixed frame assembly 20. No stop members 27 (FIG. 5) are needed in
the FIG. 10 arrangement. It will also be observed in FIG. 10 that
the lug 36 serves an additional function. That is, by engaging the
perimeter edge 37 of the closure 21, the lug 36 resists inadvertent
removal of the spacer element 11 during detachment of the sealing
lip 12.
FIG. 11 illustrates a spacer member 38 having a relatively narrow
lug 39 extending laterally of the spacer element 11. The lug 39 may
extend continuously along the length of the spacer element 11 or
may be provided in short lengths which are spaced along the length
of the spacer element 11. When the spacer member 38 is installed
(FIG. 12) the lug 39 engages the perimeter edge 37 of the closure
21. Thus engaged, the lug 39 resists inadvertent removal of the
spacer element 11 during detachment of the sealing lip 12.
FIG. 13 illustrates a spacer member 40 having a relatively thin
lifting strip 41 extending substantially the entire length of the
sealing lip 12. The lifting strip 41 is formed integrally with the
top of the sealing lip 12 and extends laterally thereof in the same
direction as the attaching lug 19. The lifting strip 41 serves two
important functions which will hereinafter be described. In this
embodiment, the sealing lip is connected to the spacer element
along the relatively narrow commmon region 13 and along a second
relatively narrow common region 42.
FIG. 14 illustrates the spacer member 40 installed between the
closure 21 and the exterior perimeter retainer bead 24. It will be
observed that the lifting strip 41 overlies and protects that
portion of the inner perimeter face 25 of the retainer bead 24
which is adjacent to the sealing lip 12. Hence the first important
function of the lifting strip 41 is that it precludes the
accumulation of unwanted dust, moisture and the like on the inner
perimeter edge 25.
It will be observed in FIG. 15 that the sealing lip 12 may be
detached from the spacer element 11 by grasping and pulling the
lifting strip 41 anywhere along the length of the spacer member 40.
Thus the second important function of the lifting strip 41 is that
it provides a means by which the sealing lip 12 may be detached
from the spacer element 11 without the aid of special or
conventional tools.
* * * * *