U.S. patent number 3,805,786 [Application Number 05/345,572] was granted by the patent office on 1974-04-23 for tampon applicator combination.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Kimberly-Clark Corporation. Invention is credited to Leo J. Bernardin, Michael D. Radl.
United States Patent |
3,805,786 |
Bernardin , et al. |
April 23, 1974 |
TAMPON APPLICATOR COMBINATION
Abstract
The combination in which an absorbent tampon in compressed
self-sustaining form and having a detachable inserter rod seated in
its base is frictionally engaged with an outer inserter tube having
a tapered insertion-aiding forward end. The tampon is of
substantially uniform diameter which is not greater than the inner
diameter of the tube, except for the presence of at least one small
protuberance on its circumference. The protuberance is of
sufficient magnitude to provide the tampon body at the point of the
protuberance with a diameter slightly greater than the inner
diameter of the tube, and is adapted to provide sufficient
frictional resistance to prevent disassociation of the tampon and
the tube during shipping and handling while permitting easy
ejection and radial orientation when the combination is used for
tampon insertion.
Inventors: |
Bernardin; Leo J. (Appleton,
WI), Radl; Michael D. (Appleton, WI) |
Assignee: |
Kimberly-Clark Corporation
(Neenah, WI)
|
Family
ID: |
23355565 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/345,572 |
Filed: |
March 28, 1973 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
604/14 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A61F
13/2051 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A61F
13/20 (20060101); A61f 015/00 (); A61f
013/20 () |
Field of
Search: |
;128/263,285,260 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Medbery; Aldrich F.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Hanlon, Jr.; Daniel J. Herrick;
William D. Miller; Raymond J.
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. In the combination of an absorbent tampon compressed to
self-sustaining cylindrical form and having one end of an insertion
stick detachably seated in an axial cavity at the base thereof with
an insertion-aiding tube having a substantially closed tapered
front end adapted to open outwardly when said tampon is ejected
therethrough; the structure wherein said tampon is of substantially
uniform overall diameter which diameter is no greater than the
inner diameter of said tube; wherein said tampon has at least one
knob-like protuberance on the circumference thereof at which
protuberance the transverse dimension is greater than the inner
diameter of said tube; and wherein said protuberance is adapted to
cooperate with the inner wall of said tube to provide sufficient
frictional resistance to prevent disassociation of said tampon and
said tube while permitting sliding movement of said tampon within
said tube when suitable forces are exerted on the free end of said
insertion stick to rotate said tampon within said tube or
longitudinally eject said tampon from said tube.
2. The combination of claim 1 wherein the overall diameter of the
tampon is slightly less than the inner diameter of the tube.
3. The combination of claim 1 wherein the tampon has a multiplicity
of said protuberances spaced around its circumference.
4. The combination of claim 3 wherein the tampon has two
diametrically opposed protuberances.
5. The combination of claim 3 wherein the tampon has three
circumferentially spaced protuberances.
6. The combination of claim 1 wherein said tube is comprised of
flexible plastic.
7. The combination of claim 6 wherein said tube is comprised of
polyethylene.
8. The combination of claim 1 wherein said tube is comprised of
paperboard.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
One of the catamenial tampon products presently on the market
comprises an absorbent pledget compressed to form a self-sustaining
round-nosed tampon with a withdrawal string attached near its
trailing end, and having a socket in its base in which an inserter
rod is detachably seated. A more detailed description of such a
tampon may be found in U.S. Pat. No. 3,068,867 to Bletzinger et al.
dated Dec. 18, 1962.
This tampon-inserter rod combination is normally enclosed in a
protective wrapper comprising a sleeve of lightweight paper closed
on both ends, which wrapper is removed to uncover the tampon in
preparation for insertion. Since this arrangement requires that the
protective wrapper be removed to expose the absorbent surface of
the tampon before insertion, it follows that at least the leading
portion of the tampon's absorbent surface must necessarily contact
moist body tissue as it is being inserted into a body orifice.
While the removable wrapper preserves the hygienic aspects of the
tampon up until the time the tampon is ready for insertion, and
while there are no real objections to the above-described contact
of the absorbent surface with body tissue during insertion, it
would be more desirable if a way could be devised to prevent such
contact to permit easier insertion while at the same time affording
some type of cover to protect the tampon from inadvertent
contamination while being prepared for insertion, and in addition
which would remain in place until after insertion is essentially
completed. Tampon insertion devices comprised of a pair of
telescoping tubes already serve this latter purpose, of course,
since in these devices the tampon-containing tube element is
normally inserted into the body cavity by the user before the
tampon is ejected. However, tampons which employ an inserter rod or
stick offer better placement control and for that reason are
preferred by many users, even though the protective cover must
first be removed.
In U.S. Pat. No. 3,674,026, Werner et al., there is described the
combination of a tampon with an inserter stick detachably seated in
its base disposed in an outer tube provided with a tapered forward
end to aid insertion. The combination set forth in that patent
entails a number of variations of snap-in, pressure-fit, or
hingedly-attached cap which functions as a closure, guide, and lock
for the insertion stick and which cap fits onto the trailing end of
the tapered-tip applicator tube. As further set forth in that
patent, this is considered to be a desirable arrangement because,
in addition to the protective cover and easier insertion provided
by the tube, the stick provides better placement control than a
tube type applicator in which the ejector is merely another tube
telescoped within the outer tube.
However, the arrangement described in the Werner et al. patent is
admittedly rather complicated and requires the careful fitting
together of several component parts. It would be much more
desirable if the advantages of inserter-rod and tube type
applicators could be combined in simpler fashion.
It is the object of this invention to provide an insertion device
which does combine the inserter-rod tampon and a tapered-end
inserter tube in a simple but effective fashion.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
In accordance with this invention, a tapered or round-nosed,
absorbent tampon compressed to self-sustaining form and having an
inserter rod detachably seated in a socket provided at the base of
the tampon, is disposed within a protective tube comprising a
cylindrical member having a substantially closed, tapered forward
end structure adapted to open automatically when the leading end of
the tampon is urged against the forward closed end of the tube
during the ejection step by the user.
The tampon is of substantially uniform diameter which diameter may
be slightly less but no greater than the inner diameter of the
tube. The tampon is temporarily held in place in the tube by
frictional means provided by at least one protuberance disposed on
the circumference of the tampon. This protuberance provides the
tampon at the point of the protuberance with a diameter slightly
larger than the inner diameter of the tube. The protuberance is
preferably provided by shaping the fibrous tampon body during
compression. Alternatively when the withdrawal string is added
after compression the protuberance may be formed by a needle punch
used to thread the withdrawal string through the trailing end of
the tampon. The protuberance is best located near the trailing end
of the tampon, but other locations may also be used. In any event,
it is preferred that the protuberance be disposed in the rear half
of the tampon length. One protuberance is all that is required, but
it may be desired to employ a multiplicity of such protuberances.
The function of the protuberance is to prevent disassociation of
the tampon and tube during shipment and handling while permitting
sliding movement of the tampon in the tube when suitably
manipulated by the user.
Typical outer tube structures with tapered forward ends of a type
suitable for use in this invention may be found in U.S. Pat. No.
3,204,635 to Voss et al. dated Sept. 7, 1965, and in U.S. Pat. No.
3,433,225 to Voss et al. dated Mar. 18, 1969. The former patent
describes a paperboard tube in which abutting dovetail folds form
the tapered substantially closed forward end. The latter patent
describes a flexible plastic tube in which the substantially closed
tapered front end is comprised of multiple adjoining petal-like
segments which flex open easily when the tampon is pressed
therethrough. Either of these style tubes, or other suitable
tapered front end structures, may be used as the tube element in
this invention.
The above features and other advantages of the invention will
become more apparent by referring to the following detailed
description and accompanying drawings:
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a side elevation of one embodiment of the tampon inserter
tube combination of this invention, with a portion of the inserter
tube cut away to show the disposition of the tampon within the
tube.
FIG. 2 is a longitudinal section of FIG. 1.
FIG. 3 is a section taken on 3--3 of FIG. 1 showing a tampon with a
single outer protuberance in frictional engagement with the inner
wall of the tube.
FIG. 4 is a section similar to FIG. 3 but illustrates the tampon
only, showing two diametrically opposed protuberances.
FIG. 5 is a section similar to FIG. 4 but showing three
circumferentially spaced circumferential protuberances.
FIG. 6 is a longitudinal section of still another tampon embodying
the invention and showing in greatly exaggerated style how
insertion of the withdrawal string after compression forms a
functional protuberance.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
A preferred embodiment of the invention is shown in FIGS. 1 through
3 of the drawings. As shown, therein, the invention comprises a
tampon-enclosing tube 12, a compressed tampon body 14 disposed
therein and an inserter stick 16 detachably disposed in axial
cavity 18 in the base of tampon 14.
The forward end of tube 12 is tapered to a substantially closed
leading end 13 of small diameter which permits easier insertion. In
the embodiment shown in the drawings, the tapered tube tip
comprises multiple flexible segments 15 which open outward readily
when tampon 14 is ejected longitudinally therethrough. Tampon 14
preferably has a rounded or tapered leading end 17 and is provided
with the usual withdrawal string 28 at its trailing end. Detachably
seated stick 16 is preferably mated with cavity 18 in the base of
the tampon in a manner to prevent relative rotation between stick
16 and tampon 14 by using a flattened cavity 18, as shown in FIG.
3, and a conforming flat stick structure. Stick 16 is also
preferably provided with a flattened trailing end 19 or the like
which operates as tactile or visual means for rotative tampon
placement as described in detail in the aforementioned U.S. Pat.
No. 3,068,867. Other directional placement indicators may be
used.
The outer circumference of the trailing end of tube 12, is also
usually provided with a raised collar 20 or other suitable finger
gripping means. The tube is preferably made of flexible plastic
such as polethylene, polypropylene or the like, but suitably formed
paper tubes may also be used as indicated earlier.
Tampon 14 is preferably of uniform diameter substantially
throughout its length. This tampon diameter is preferably slightly
less than, but not more than, the inner diameter of tube 12, which
may also have a slight forward taper or longitudinal ribs.
The important part of this invention is the provision of at least
one knob-like protuberance 25 near the trailing end of the tampon,
which protuberance is an integral part of the tampon structure. The
protuberance 25 gives an effective diameter to the tampon at a
section taken coincident with the protuberance, which diameter is
slightly larger than the inner diameter of the tube. When properly
selected, protuberance 25 provides a frictional resistance between
tampon 14 and tube 12 which does not permit the tube 12 to fall
away from the tampon 14 during normal handling. In other words, the
tampon and tube remain physically, but temporarily, associated as
the result of the frictional resistance provided at the
protuberance. At the same time the tampon may be radially adjusted
or rotated within the tube by the user with a minimum of effort and
may also be ejected through the front end of the tube with minimum
effort.
In one example of a preferred embodiment, the uniform outer
diameter of the tampon 14 was 0.5 inch and inner diameter of the
tube 12 was 0.56 inch. The protuberance 25 added approximately 0.1
inch to the diameter of the tampon so that its effective diameter
at that location was about 0.6 inch, or 0.04 inch greater than the
inner diameter of the tube.
With this construction, and with the tampon in place inside the
tube, it was possible to grasp the combination by stick 16 and give
the combination several vigorous downward shakes without dislodging
the tube from the tampon. It was also possible to grasp the stick
16 at flattened portion 19 and rotate the tampon within the tube
without difficulty. In addition when the tube was grasped at collar
20 with the thumb and third finger and longitudinal force was
applied on stick 16 with the index finger, it was possible to
easily eject the tampon 12 through flexible petals 15.
The tampon could be easily ejected from the tube in the same manner
after insertion, and the tube could then be removed while keeping
the stick in place, permitting rotational adjustment by the user
after such tube removal, if desired.
Thus, with this simplified structure, one is able to combine the
advantages of an outer protective tube having a tapered
substantially closed end, with the advantages of a stick tampon
which permits rotative placement both during and after insertion.
In other embodiments shown in the drawings, FIG. 4 illustrates in
sectional view, a tampon 14b having a pair of diametrically opposed
protuberances 25b and 26b which provide frictional resistance
similar to that described for single protuberance 25.
In FIG. 5, three circumferentially spaced protuberances 25c, 26c
and 27c provide similar functions.
While a number of protuberances may be provided, a single
protuberance is preferred because of its simplicity and yet
effective function. The single protuberance also permits greater
variations in dimensions of tube and tampon without disturbing the
intended function. It also allows for greater expansion of the
tampon due to humidity or other climatic effects without hampering
slidability. The tube also has more free area and may be distorted
to a larger extent without binding.
In still another embodiment shown in FIG. 6, the string threading
operation may be used to advantage in forming the protuberance. As
illustrated therein, compressed tampon body 14d is shown in the
form it takes when string 28d is attached to the tampon after
compression. In such an operation a needle is used to carry the
string through the tampon by punching it therethrough. In so doing,
because of the normal resistance of a fibrous body to penetration
by even a sharp pointed needle, a protuberance 25d is formed at the
spot of exit by the needle. In the past, when this type of string
attachment was used in the stick tampon, the resulting bulge was
considered undesirable and was ironed out by subsequent operation
to provide the tampon with an overall uniform diameter. However, by
controlling the height of the bulge, it has now been found possible
to turn this former defect into an advantage by using the
protuberance structure as described herein.
It will be noted that in the above discussion all of the described
embodiments refer to the employment of one or more discrete
protuberances to provide the frictional resistance characteristic.
A continuous circumferential bulge or raised portion would also
provide frictional resistance but if such were used, would require
such close control of dimensions and tolerances to prevent binding
between tampon and tube that it would not be economically feasible
in high speed production. In addition, such structure does not
permit reasonable distortion of the tube to take place in order to
accommodate variations in fiber expansion and still permit easy
expulsion. Accordingly, a continuous circumferential bulge is not
considered to be a useful embodiment of this invention.
* * * * *