U.S. patent number 3,805,710 [Application Number 05/250,008] was granted by the patent office on 1974-04-23 for folding table.
Invention is credited to Adam Leshem.
United States Patent |
3,805,710 |
Leshem |
April 23, 1974 |
FOLDING TABLE
Abstract
A self-supporting foldable table having front legs mounted for
pivotal movement on a frame between a collapsed position folded
parallel to the frame and an extended position in perpendicular
relation to the frame. An extensible table-top supporting member is
shown mounted on the frame for movement from a retracted position
into selected elevated positions, and table-top is pivotally
supported for swinging movement on the extensible member between an
operative position and a folded position. The table-top in its
folded position is in lapping parallel relation to the frame and
front legs in their collapsed position to providing a compact
portable package, the extensible member being adjustable for
selective height and tilt adjustment of the table-top in its
operative position.
Inventors: |
Leshem; Adam (Bloomfield,
CT) |
Family
ID: |
22945924 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/250,008 |
Filed: |
May 3, 1972 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
108/6; 108/79;
108/124 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A47B
3/0803 (20130101); A47B 3/0917 (20130101); A47B
2003/008 (20130101); A47B 2003/0806 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A47B
3/10 (20060101); A47B 3/00 (20060101); A47F
5/12 (20060101); A47F 5/10 (20060101); A47f
005/12 () |
Field of
Search: |
;108/6,9,10,18,119,116,124,91,132,129,115,36,79,38,33 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Zugel; Francis K.
Assistant Examiner: Marquette; Darrell
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Prutzman, Hayes, Kalb &
Chilton
Claims
I claim:
1. An adjustable table foldable into a compact package and
comprising a frame having a pair of interconnected, spaced parallel
leg portions contained in a common plane, first and second legs
respectively supported on the leg portions of the frame for
swinging movement about pivot axes extending generally parallel to
the leg portions of the frame, each of the legs being supported for
swinging movement between a collapsed position, wherein the legs
are overlapped and folded in generally parallel relation to the
frame, and a second position wherein the legs are in extended
perpendicular relation to the frame, the pivot axes of the first
and second legs being located in differentially offset relation to
the common plane containing the leg portions of the frame, a
table-top supporting extension mounted on each leg portion of the
frame for movement between a retracted position and selected
elevated positions in raised relation to its retracted position,
and a table-top supported on the extensions for swinging movement
between an operative position and a folded position, the table-top
in its folded position being in parallel relation to the frame and
at least in part overlying the legs in collapsed position with the
legs interposed and retained between the table-top and the
frame.
2. The table of claim 1 further including a manually operable lock
for each table-top supporting extension to releasably secure it in
a preselected position relative to its respective leg portion for
adjusting the height and tilt of the table-top in its operative
position.
3. The table of claim 1 wherein each extension comprises an
extensible support mounted in coaxial telescoping relation to each
leg portion of the frame for movement between retracted position
and selected elevated positions, wherein the first and second legs
each have an extensible support mounted in coaxial telescoping
relation to the legs for movement between retracted position and
selected elevated positions, and wherein an individual releasable
lock is provided for releasably and independently locking each of
the extensible supports in preselected position relative to its
respective legs and leg portions.
4. The table of claim 1 wherein the legs and the leg portions of
the frame provide a generally "A" frame table-top support structure
on each side of the frame with the legs disposed in extended
position.
5. The table of claim 1 further including a pair of hinge plates
respectively supported for pivotal movement on the table-top
supporting extensions of the leg portions of the frame and secured
to the table-top for supporting it for swinging movement about a
generally horizontally extending axis when the frame is in an
upright position with the said table-top pivotal axis being located
in offset relation to the table-top.
6. The table of claim 1 further including releasable locating
devices positively retaining each leg in its extended position
while permitting movement of the extensions to selected positions
for height and tilt adjustment of the table-top in its operative
position.
Description
FIELD OF THE INVENTION
This invention generally relates to folding tables and particularly
folding tables of the type having a table-top adapted to be
adjustably secured at a selected height and attitude while also
being readily collapsible into a flat compact package.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Conventional tables are available providing height and tilt
adjustment of the table-top. However, no conventional folding
tables are known which provide a completely self-supporting table
which is quick and easy to set up and which features a table-top
that may be selectively positioned in a wide range of different
operative positions and which is readily collapsible into a
significantly compact unit without requiring the removal of any
component parts of the table.
OBJECTS OF THE INVENTION
A primary object of this invention accordingly is to provide a new
and improved folding table which is self-supporting and which
features a wide range of adjustment of table-top height and
attitude.
Another object of this invention is the provision of such a table
which may be folded into a significantly compact flat package
particularly suited for quick and easy portability as well as for
unobtrusive storage.
Still another object of this invention is to provide such a table
which is facile to manually set up and knock down without the use
of any tools.
A further object of this invention is to provide a new and improved
folding table of the type described which is of sturdy rugged
construction and which exhibits strength and rigid stability in an
operative condition.
A still further object of this invention is to provide a new and
improved folding table particularly suited for easy manipulation
when in an erected operative condition for selected adjustment of
the height and attitude of the table-top.
Other objects will be in part obvious and in part pointed out in
more detail hereinafter.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
A compact self-supporting folding table having a frame, legs
pivotally supported on the frame for swinging movement between a
collapsed position in generally parallel relation to the frame and
an extended position in generally perpendicular relation to the
frame, an extensible table-top support mounted for movement between
a retracted position relative to the frame and an extended position
in raised relation to its retracted position, a releasable lock
securing the extensible support in selected adjusted position, and
a table-top pivotally mounted on the extensible support for
swinging movement, about an axis perpendicular to the pivot axes of
the legs, between an operative position and a folded position
parallel to the frame and the legs in their collapsed position.
A better understanding of the objects, advantages, features,
properties and relationships of the invention will be obtained from
the following detailed description and accompanying drawings which
set forth certain illustrative embodiments and are indicative of
the way in which the principle of this invention is employed.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a folding table embodying this
invention with its top shown in broken lines;
FIG. 2 is a perspective view, partly broken away, showing the table
of FIG. 1 in a folded condition;
FIG. 3 is a side view of the table of FIG. 1 in folded
condition;
FIG. 4 is a perspective view, partly broken away, showing another
embodiment of a folding table incorporating this invention; and
FIG. 5 is an enlarged isometric exploded view, partly broken away,
showing parts of a locating device incorporated in the table of
FIG. 4.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
Referring to the drawings in detail, a table 10 incorporating one
embodiment of this invention is illustrated in FIGS. 1-3 wherein a
table supporting structure is shown including a frame 12 having a
pair of front legs 14, 16 interconnected to a pair of rear leg
portions 18, 20 of the frame 12. The rear leg portions 18, 20 are
upright tubular members in spaced apart parallel relation
interconnected by horizontally extending cross braces 22, 24.
In accordance with one aspect of this invention, the legs 14, 16
are supported for swinging movement about axes extending parallel
to the leg portions 18, 20 of the frame 12. In the specifically
illustrated embodiment, the legs 14, 16 are interconnected by
horizontally extending bars 26, 28 integrally formed with pivot
members 30 and 32 supported between L-shaped brackets 34, 34 and
36, 36 respectively secured to leg portions 18 and 20 of the frame
12.
A compact flat package is effected upon folding the legs 14, 16
from extended position (FIG. 1) into collapsed position (FIGS. 2
and 3) by the provision of pivot member 32 for leg 16 being offset
mounted in parallel spaced apart relation to its leg portion 20 a
distance greater than that of pivot member 30 (corresponding
approximately to the thickness of front leg 14). Leg 16 accordingly
may be swung into collapsed position in lapping relation to leg 14
folded against frame 12 with both legs 14 and 16 nested in
close-fitting parallel relation to the frame 12 (FIGS. 2 and 3). By
virtue of the above described construction, the entire table
supporting structure is a self-supporting pre-assembled unit quick
and easy to erect into operative position and to collapse, if
desired, into a compact folded package for moving or storage.
In accordance with another feature of this invention, a table-top
40 is supported for pivotal movement in offset relation to
extension members or supports 42, 44 of the leg portions 18, 20
such that upon table 10 being knocked down from its operative
position (FIG. 1) to folded position (FIGS. 2 and 3), table-top 40
will partially enclose the legs 14, 16 which are interposed and
retained between the table-top 40 and the frame 12 in collapsed
position. Smooth interference-free collapse of the table-top 40
into folded position is achieved by locating the pivot axis of the
table-top 40 above both the frame 12 and the legs 14, 16.
To provide a table 10 with multiple uses for hobbyists and students
as well as engineering drafting, art work, and a variety of studio
and household applications, e.g., the height and attitude (or tilt)
of the table-top 40 is selectively adjustable in accordance with
still another aspect of this invention. More specifically, both leg
portions 18 and 20 of the frame 12 are provided with the above
mentioned extension supports 42, 44 shown for illustrative purposes
as being coaxially received in telescoping relation to their
respective tubular leg portions 18, 20, and individual extension
supports 46, 48 are correspondingly mounted on legs 14, 16. As
viewed in FIG. 1 a remote portion of the table-top 40 is hinged by
suitable "L" shaped brackets 50, 50 respectively having hinge
plates 52, 52 suitably secured by wood screws, for example, to the
bottom surface of the table-top 40. Each bracket 50, 50 is provided
with an offset leg 54, 54 extending from its plate 52, 52 for
rotation about aligned substantially horizontally disposed axes
provided by pivot pins 56 and 56 secured to extension supports 42,
44 of leg portions 18, 20. The above described structure spaces the
bottom surface of the table-top 40 in offset relation to the hinge
axes and permits the table-top 40 to be folded over the collapsed
legs 14, 16 in an interference-free fashion as noted above upon
collapsing the table 10 from its operative to folded position.
Suitable fastening means are provided for securing the extension
supports 42, 44, 46, 48 of each of the individual leg members 14,
16, 18, 20 in a desired position for a selected height and tilt of
the table-top 40 in its operative condition. In the illustrated
embodiment of FIGS. 1-3, hand operated adjustment screws such as at
60 are threadably secured to the individual legs and provide
releasable locks for securing the extension supports whereby each
individual extension support may be quickly and easily released for
height adjustment and then locked in desired position to its
respective leg by its adjustment screw 60.
Suitable locating devices such as the illustrated blocks 62, 62
secured to the bottom surface of the table-top 40 are provided for
registration in suitably formed end portions of the extension
supports 46 and 48 of the legs 14, 16 for locating and retaining
them in their extended position. When desired, the adjustment
screws 60 may be simply manually released to collapse the extension
supports of each individual leg into telescoped retracted position;
the table-top 40 may be raised off the extension members 46, 48;
and their legs 14, 16 may then be folded into overlapping collapsed
position and the table-top 40 swung into its folded position (FIG.
3).
A table 10 of the above described construction will be seen to
permit ready adjustment of the board height and attitude and may
even be moved into a horizontal position when the table supporting
structure is in an operative erected condition. The locating blocks
62, 62 are of a predetermined length providing height adjustability
of the leg members for maximum flexibility. In addition, no need
whatsoever exists for any of the component parts of the table 10 to
be removed either during erection or folding of the table.
Moreover, the inclination of the table 10 may be reversed to
provide use of the table 10 from either side whereupon the lower
cross brace or rail 24 will serve not only to add to the rigidity
of the table, but also as a foot rest if desired.
Turning now to that embodiment of the invention illustrated in
FIGS. 4 and 5, like parts (corresponding to those parts described
in the first embodiment of FIGS. 1-3) are identified by like
numerals increased by 100. The frame 112 of the table supporting
structure provides a pair of spaced parallel leg portions 118, 120
which will be understood to have suitable extension supports such
as that illustrated at 144 providing a mounting base for L-shaped
hinge brackets as at 150 secured in any conventional manner to the
bottom surface of table-top 140. Hinge brackets 150 are secured at
a selected position to adjust the inclination of the table-top 140,
and for this purpose an adjustment screw 160 serves as a releasable
lock and is received within the confines of a slotted arm 170 fixed
to a end portion of the hinge bracket 150 for selectively adjusting
the inclination of the table-top 140. Each of the leg portions 118,
120 of the frame 112 are also provided with an adjustment screw
such as that illustrated at 160A for table-top height adjustment
whereby extension supports as at 144 may be selectively secured at
a desired elevated position relative to a retracted position (not
shown) wherein the extension support 144 is telescoped within its
leg portion such as at 120. Legs 114, 116 are directly connected to
pivot members 130, 132. An interconnecting cross-rail 126, 128
provides a suitable brace between each pivot member 130, 132 and
its leg 114, 116 whereby the underlying table supporting structure
has a A frame configuration with the pivotable legs 114, 116 in
extended position.
To secure table 110 in a stable operative position, as well as for
retaining it in its collapsed folded position, the tubular pivot
members 130, 132 each have a hollow unitary upper end closure 171
such as shown in FIG. 5, with an end wall 172 resiliently urged by
a suitable spring 174, confined within its tubular pivot member
132, into engagement with inwardly turned lips at an upper end of
the pivot member 132. A projection 175 is integrally formed on end
wall 172 with a self-aligning locking portion 176 preferably of a
generally square configuration, and an upper annular pivot portion
182 in concentric relation to the locking portion 176. The latter
registers with a corresponding square opening 178 in the upper
L-shaped pivot bracket 136 secured to the frame 112 and is
preferably formed with upwardly tapered sides to accommodate
manufacturing variations and tolerances and to ensure clearance
within the opening 178. A knob 180 is provided with a threaded
shank 184 to be secured to the annular pivot portion 182 with the
pivot portion 182 coaxially received within the opening 178 of the
L-shaped bracket 136.
By this construction the knob 180 may be depressed, urging end wall
172 downwardly against the bias of its spring 174 to dislodge the
locking portion 176 from its conforming opening 178 in the pivot
member bracket 136. The leg 116 is then free to be quickly and
easily swung about pivot portion 182, e.g., from its extended
position (FIG. 4) into a collapsed position against frame 112. Upon
dislodging locking portion 176 from its opening 178, the knob 180
may be released and the leg 116 is automatically locked in its
collapsed position in general parallel alignment with the frame 112
upon moving leg 116 through a 90.degree. angular displacement, for
the spring 174 will automatically urge locking portion 176 into
registration with opening 178 in the pivot member bracket 136 once
leg 116 is moved into collapsed position. Thereafter, the leg 116
may again be returned into its illustrated extended position upon
again depressing the knob 180 and swinging the leg 116 outwardly
into perpendicular relation to the frame 112, and the spring 174
will snap locking portion 176 back into locking engagement with the
pivot member bracket 136 to again secure the table supporting
structure in a stable locked condition securely retained against
any unintended collapse. The other leg 114 will be understood to
have a similar releasable lock for positively securing it in
collapsed and extended positions.
When it is desired to collapse table 110 of FIGS. 4 and 5, legs
114, 116 are simply moved into collapsed overlapping relation to
one another parallel to frame 112; the adjustment screw 160A of the
leg portions 118, 120 are released to permit the extension supports
such as at 144 to move into telescoped retracted position; and
adjustment screw 160 (captured within the slotted hinge arm 170) is
released to permit rotation of table-top 140 into folded overlying
relation to the legs 114, 116 which are collapsed on frame 112.
A table supporting structure of the above described construction
will be seen to provide maximum flexibility for a variety of uses
and applications in a compact collapsible package quick and easy to
move and store, facile to set up and knock down without requiring
removal whatsoever of any component parts during either erection or
collapse of the table. In addition, the table in its erect
condition provides a strong rigid support particularly suited for
precise work such as engineering drafting, while yet featuring a
wide range of adjustment for board height and tilt to effect
complete drafting convenience. It should also be noted that a table
embodying this invention is not only quick and easy to manufacture
and assemble at low cost but is of a rugged construction suitable
for dependable performance over a long period of time with minimal
service requirements.
As will be apparent to persons skilled in the art, various
modifications, adaptations and variations of the foregoing specific
disclosure can be made without departing from the teachings of the
present invention.
* * * * *