U.S. patent number 3,805,511 [Application Number 05/326,163] was granted by the patent office on 1974-04-23 for electric timepiece assembly.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Biviator S.A.. Invention is credited to Karl Adler, Georges Ducommun.
United States Patent |
3,805,511 |
Adler , et al. |
April 23, 1974 |
ELECTRIC TIMEPIECE ASSEMBLY
Abstract
An electric timepiece assembly wherein a flat blade is
maintained in oscillation by electrostatic forces acting between
said blade and electrode means and wherein said oscillation is
transmitted from said blade to a rigid member of which the
amplitude is limited by stops, and a stepping wheel is operated by
said rigid member.
Inventors: |
Adler; Karl (Grenchen,
CH), Ducommun; Georges (Feldbrunnen, CH) |
Assignee: |
Biviator S.A. (Grenchen,
Solothurn, CH)
|
Family
ID: |
4212777 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/326,163 |
Filed: |
January 24, 1973 |
Foreign Application Priority Data
Current U.S.
Class: |
368/125; 310/309;
368/168; 968/480 |
Current CPC
Class: |
G04C
3/08 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
G04C
3/00 (20060101); G04C 3/08 (20060101); G04c
003/00 () |
Field of
Search: |
;58/23,27,116
;310/5,6 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Franklin; Lawrence R.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Imirie and Smiley
Claims
What we claim is:
1. An electrically driven timepiece assembly, comprising a rigid
armature pivotally mounted for driving a stepping wheel; a flexible
flat spring; electrostatic means connected with said flat spring
for oscillating the same and including electrode means against
which said spring abuts during oscillatory movement; means coupling
said spring to said rigid armature for driving the same, said
coupling means including a pair of spaced upstanding projections on
said armature between which said spring passes; and stop means
limiting the movement of said armature independently of the degree
of movement of said spring whereby said armature is accurately,
indirectly driven by said electrostatic means.
2. A timepiece assembly according to claim 1, wherein said armature
has a generally Y-shaped configuration and is mounted for rotation
about a central point thereon, a first leg of said armature
supporting said upstanding projections which comprise a pair of
spaced pins between which said spring passes for driving said
armature.
3. A timepiece assembly according to claim 2, wherein said spring
is attached at one end to a frame and cooperates at a node with
said pins of said armature.
4. A timepiece assembly according to claim 2, wherein said stop
means coact with said first leg, and wherein second and third legs
of said armature each support a protruding stepping pin disposed
for cooperation with said stepping wheel at points
circumferentially spaced thereabout.
5. An electrically driven timepiece assembly comprising, in
combination, a frame; a flat, elongated spring attached at one end
to said frame; electrostatic means cooperating with said spring for
oscillating the same between a pair of spaced electrodes; a
stepping wheel; a rigid armature mounted for rotary movement about
a central point thereon, said armature coacting with said stepping
wheel for stepwise advancement of the same; stop means limiting the
movement of said armature; and means coupling the oscillatory
movement of said spring to said rigid armature, said coupling means
including a pair of spaced upstanding projections on said armature
between which said spring passes whereby said armature is
accurately driven without electrode chatter.
6. An electrically driven timepiece assembly according to claim 5,
wherein said means coupling the oscillatory movement of said spring
to said rigid armature comprises lost motion coupling means.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to an electric clock having a flat
spring which acts on a stepping gear and is oscillated by
electrostatic means. Such a driving system is particularly suitable
for a clock having an isotope battery as a source of energy, since
such batteries supply a relatively high voltage with very low
current. Particular difficulty, however, was encountered when
converting the oscillation of the spring into a rotary movement for
driving the gearwheels of a clock, because the movements of the
plate spring were too inaccurate and irregular to actuate a
delicate stepping gear directly.
It is the object of the present invention to overcome this
difficulty, and provide an electrostatically driven clock
movement.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
According therefore to the present invention there is provided an
electrically driven timepiece assembly having a flat spring
oscillated by electrostatic means, wherein the said spring drives a
stepping wheel via a rigid armature the rotary movement of which is
limited by stops.
This construction renders the action of the stepping movement
substantially independent of the movement of the flat spring. The
adjustment of the various parts is not very critical, and the
transmission path from the spring to the armature preferably
includes some lost motion.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWING
The FIGURE is a diagrammatic plan view of an electrically driven
timepiece assembly according to the invention.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Referring specifically to the drawing, one end of a flat spring 2
is clamped in a block 1 secured to a watch plate or on a frame of a
clock. The spring 2 is electrically insulated from the block 1, or
the latter from the plate or frame, and projects with clearance
between two plate-shaped electrodes 3 and 4, between which a source
of voltage 5 is connected. The free end of the flat spring 2 is
located in a small lost motion space between two pins 6 of an
armature 7 which is pivoted at 8. The rotary movement of the
armature is limited by two stops 9. The two arms of the armature
are each provided with a stepping pin 10. These stepping pins act
at two positions on a scape wheel 11 which by means of a gear
train, of which pinions 12 and 13 and a wheel 14 are indicated,
drives the hands or other time indicating mechanism of the clock.
The pins 6 are preferably located at or close to a node of the
spring 2.
The arrangement shown operates as follows. During its oscillation
the spring 2 moves between end positions each in contact with an
electrode 3 or 4. In each position it is charged to the potential
of the electrode contacted and is then subjected to a repulsion
force directed towards the other electrode. In this manner an
oscillation is maintained. By means of the pins 6 the oscillation
of the spring 2 is transmitted to the armature 7, the amplitude of
which is defined by the stops 9. The stepping pins 10 engage
alternately in the teeth of the stepping wheel 11 and
intermittently drive it in a rotary direction.
The advantages of the arrangement shown arise from the accurately
determined movement of the armature. Variable spring movement
amplitude, baffle action on contact with the electrodes 3 and 4,
and possible twisting of the flat spring, lead to irregular
movement of the scope wheel 11 if operated directly by the spring.
In any case it would be necessary for the stepping members to be
very accurately set, which in the embodiment shown is
unnecessary.
Although the invention has been described above with reference to
clocks it may advantageously be used in any type of timepiece such
as in wrist watches.
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