Sport Suit Collar

Garcia April 23, 1

Patent Grant 3805295

U.S. patent number 3,805,295 [Application Number 05/277,872] was granted by the patent office on 1974-04-23 for sport suit collar. This patent grant is currently assigned to Marshall Yoakum. Invention is credited to Joe N. Garcia.


United States Patent 3,805,295
Garcia April 23, 1974

SPORT SUIT COLLAR

Abstract

A wind resistant suit construction comprises, in combination: A. an upright suit body with arm sleeves attached thereto, the body having a neck portion, B. dual zipper connections at the front of said body and extending generally downwardly from the neck portion, the body having a front panel defined between said zipper connections, C. the neck portion defining overlapping flaps adjacent the top extent of said panel, and D. there being interconnection layers on the flaps adapted to releasably interconnect in response to pressure exertion pressing said layers together.


Inventors: Garcia; Joe N. (Wildomar, CA)
Assignee: Yoakum; Marshall (Los Angeles, CA)
Family ID: 26903004
Appl. No.: 05/277,872
Filed: August 4, 1972

Related U.S. Patent Documents

Application Number Filing Date Patent Number Issue Date
208214 Dec 15, 1971 3742518 Jul 3, 1973

Current U.S. Class: 2/79; D2/602; 2/127
Current CPC Class: A41D 13/02 (20130101)
Current International Class: A41D 13/02 (20060101); A41d 013/00 ()
Field of Search: ;2/79,80,81,2.1A,2.1R,127,DIG.6

References Cited [Referenced By]

U.S. Patent Documents
2505239 April 1950 Goldstein
1973421 September 1934 Wallace
2580969 January 1952 Stephenson
3135256 June 1964 Gruber
2663873 December 1953 Stern
3691564 September 1972 La Marre
Foreign Patent Documents
786,357 Nov 1957 GB
865,555 Mar 1941 FR
534,100 Feb 1941 GB
Primary Examiner: Hunter; H. Hampton
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Haefliger; William W.

Parent Case Text



This application is a continuation-in-part of my prior application entitled "Jump Suit," Ser. No. 208,214, filed Dec. 15, 1971 and now U.S. Pat. No. 3,742,518, dated July 3, 1973.
Claims



I claim:

1. In a wind resistant suit construction, the combination comprising

a. an upright suit body with arm sleeves attached thereto, the body having a neck portion,

b. dual zipper connections at the front of said body and extending generally downwardly from the neck portion, the body having a front panel defined between said zipper connections,

c. the neck portion defining overlapping flaps adjacent the top extent of said panel, and

d. there being hook and pile type interconnection layers on the flaps adapted to releasably interconnect in response to pressure exertion pressing said layers together,

e. the upper terminals of the dual zippers remaining exposed directly below said neck portion when said interconnection layers are interconnected,

f. said neck portion defining a split collar and said flaps being defined by first and second flaps attached to said panel and projecting transversely oppositely, and third and fourth flaps being defined by said split collar attached to said body, said layers on the first and third flaps being pressure interconnected and said layers on the second and fourth flaps being interconnected.

2. The combination of claim 1 wherein the body below the neck portion consists of non-stretchable cotton duck, and the neck portion including said collar and flaps consists of stretchable fabric.
Description



BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

This invention relates generally to the construction of wind resistant clothing, and more particularly concerns the construction of suits as may be worn by parachutists, sky divers, motorcyclists, etc.

Sports such as sky diving and motorcycling involving extreme wind exposure have recently gained widespread popularity. Along with such activities have grown demands and needs for wind resistant clothing of sturdy construction, and capable of rapid, easy, assured donning and removal. Especially needed is a method and means of rapid closure of a split neck or collar where the suit body embodies dual zipper construction wherein a removable front panel is provided between the zippers and extends upwardly to the collar.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

It is a major object of the invention to provide a suit, and especially a collar construction capable of meeting the above need. Basically, the invention is embodied in a suit construction that comprises; an upright suit body with arm sleeves and a neck portion; dual zipper connections at the body front and running generally downwardly from the neck, the body having a front panel defined between the zipper connections; the neck portion defined by overlapping flaps adjacent the top of the front insert panel; and there being interconnection layers on the flaps adapted to rapidly and releasably interconnect in response to pressure exertion pressing the layers together, for protecting the top of the front panel. As will appear, the body may consist of cotton duck, the neck portion may consist of stretchable fabric, and the interconnection layers may be defined by VELCRO, or the like.

Further, the first and second flaps as referred to may be integral with the front panel and have a down-folded position, the flaps when up-folded being connectible with third and fourth flaps integral with a split collar of stretchable fabric, to define an integrated closure involving the front flap and split collar, as will be seen; and all the flaps may alternatively be integral with the split collar.

These and other objects and advantages of the invention, as well as the details of an illustrative embodiment, will be more fully understood from the following description and drawings, in which:

DRAWING DESCRIPTION

FIG. 1 is an elevation illustrating use of a suit embodying the invention;

FIG. 2 is an elevation showing the manner in which the FIG. 1 suit is fitted on a parachutist;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged section taken on lines 3--3 of FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is a horizontal section taken on lines 4--4 of FIG. 3; and

FIG. 5 is a vertical section showing details of a leg portion of the jump suit;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged section taken on lines 6--6 of FIG. 2;

FIG. 7 is a front view of a suit neck portion embodying the invention;

FIG. 8 is a view like FIG. 7, showing another form of the invention; and

FIG. 9 is a view of the FIG. 8 neck portion fully closed.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

Referring first to FIG. 2, the illustrated jump suit 10 includes a body portion 11, arm sleeves 12 and leg sleeves 13. Like zipper connections 14 and 15 at the front of the suit extend as shown from the neck top at locations 16 to the leg portion bottoms at locations 17. As a result, the suit may be quickly applied to the wearer through manipulation of the zippers in relation to the front and side panels 18 and 11a, and in relation to the zipper connected sections 13a and 13b of the leg sleeves. When both zippers are completely disconnected, front panel 18 is disconnected from side panels 11a, and sections 13a are disconnected from sections 13b, it being clear that sections 13b remain integral with front panel 18. When the suit has been fitted on the jumper, the top neck portion 19 may be closely attached about the jumper's neck as by overlaying and connecting together flaps 19a and 19b, these for example being surfaced with hook and pile type fastering interconnection layers sold under the trademark VELCRO which attach when pressed together; accordingly, the top of the panel 18 is protected as is the jumper's neck, despite extreme wind forces.

The suit may consist for example of flexible fabric such as cotton duck, or other suitable material, and may be reinforced at the knees and elbows, as shown.

Merely as illustrative, an auxiliary sleeve is attached to at least one main sleeve (as for example an arm or leg sleeve as referred to), the auxiliary sleeve extending along the main sleeve toward an opening formed by the auxiliary sleeve to receive or trap air in a space defined between the main and auxiliary sleeves, thereby to expand the auxiliary sleeve and develop pressure tending to impede the parachutist's fall. In the example shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the main sleeve 12 is sized to closely receive the diver's arm, and the auxiliary sleeve 21 is rearwardly connected at 22 to and about main sleeve (near the elbow) to extend forwardly along the forearm portion 12a of the main sleeve. In this regard, the auxiliary sleeve is shown as folded at 21a for attachment to the main sleeve, and is also folded at its lower terminal 21b, for reinforcement. When the wearer's forearm is directed generally downwardly (as in FIG. 1 for example) during a fall in the atmosphere, air trapped in annular space 23 between the sleeves is pressurized by the ram effect of the relative upward velocity air tending to enter the sleeve open end 24, in the direction of arrow 25. This in turn tends to expand the auxiliary sleeve and develop force exerted upwardly on the wearer's arm tending to impede his fall and permitting enhanced maneuvering control as by varied directional orientation of the wearer's arm relative to the direction of fall. Note that space 23 increases in cross section toward end 24.

Merely as illustrative, the inner sleeve forearm portion 12a may be slit at 26 adjacent wrist portion 27, the latter being closely releasably retained about the wearer's wrist by overlapping and interconnection of tabs 27a and 27b, the interconnection being illustrated at 28 and consisting for example of VELCRO facings, as previously referred to. Main and auxiliary sleeves as referred to may be provided in association with both arms of the diver, as seen in FIG. 2.

In the example seen in FIGS. 5 and 6, the main sleeve 13 is sized to closely receive the diver's leg, and the auxiliary sleeve 30 is rearwardly connected at 31 to and about the main sleeve (near the knee) to extend forwardly, with outward flare, along the lower leg portion 13c of the main sleeve. The auxiliary sleeve is shown as folded at 30a for attachment to the main sleeve, and is also folded at its lower terminal 30b, for reinforcement when the wearer's lower leg is directed generally downwardly (as in FIG. 1 for example) during a fall in the atmosphere, air trapped in space 32 between the sleeves is pressurized by the ram effect of the relative upward velocity air tending to enter the sleeve open end 33, in the direction of arrow 34. This in turn tends to expand the auxiliary sleeve and develop force exerted upwardly on the wearer's leg tending to impede his fall, and permitting enhanced control of maneuvering, as by raised directional orientation of the wearer's leg relative to the direction of fall. Space 32 also increases in area toward end 33.

The main and auxiliary sleeves 13c and 30 may be attached together at a lengthwise extending location therealong, for added reinforcement tending to prevent relatively rearward displacement of the auxiliary sleeve relative to the main sleeve. For example, as seen in FIG. 5, the auxiliary sleeve may be attached to the main sleeve at lengthwise locations 36 and 37 adjacent opposite interconnectible zipper sections 14a and 14b, and extending to the terminal portion 38 of the main sleeve. The latter is folded as shown and contains an elastic band 39 to retain the terminal portion 38 closely about the wearer's lower leg. A U-shaped strap 40 is attached to the terminal portion 38 and sized to extend under the jumper's boot, for retaining the main sleeve against creep upwardly along the leg.

In use, the jumper or sky diver may controllably maneuver his limbs individually and/or collectively from an upwardly extended position (for maximum dropping speed) to downwardly oriented or extended postion in order to achieve desired braking of his fall and selected roll of his body. If all four limbs are oriented downwardly as in FIG. 1, near maximum braking effect is achieved. The jumper 50 is shown as carrying main and auxiliary parachutes 51 and 52.

The sleeves 21 and 30 may consist of flexible fabric such as cotton duck, canvas, or the like.

In FIG. 7, the neck portion 60 of suit 61 defines flaps 62 and 63 adapted to be brought into overlapping relation adjacent the top 64 of front panel 65. The latter is defined between upright zipper connections 66 and 67 corresponding to those seen at 14 and 15 in FIG. 2. The flaps are integral with the split collar defined by the neck portion 60 and consisting of stretchable fabric such as wool knitting, the suit body below the collar consisting of unstretchable wind resistant fabric such as cotton duck. Note that the top 64 of the panel 64 may also consist of knit material. VELCRO interconnection layers 68 and 69 in the flaps are brought together and pressurized to secure the flaps in protecting overlying relation to the top 64 of the removable panel 65, whereby a wind resistant assembly is defined.

In FIGS. 8 and 9, the neck portion 70 of suit 71 defines first and second flaps 72 and 73 attached to panel 74 between upright zippers 75 and 76, the flaps projecting transversely oppositely. From down folded condition (along fold line 100) as seen in FIG. 8, the flaps are adapted to be folded upwardly and brought into overlapping relation with third and fourth flaps 77 and 78 respectively, integral with split collar 79 (defined by neck portion 70). Flaps 77 and 78 and collar 79 consist of stretchable fabric such as wool knit, while the suit below the collar consists of wind resistant cotton duck. VELCRO interconnection layers 81 and 82 on flaps 72 and 73 are brought into contact with similar layers 83 and 84 on flaps 77 and 78, and pressurized, to removably secure the flaps in protecting relation to the collar and panel 74, whereby a highly wind resistant assembly is defined, and in relation to the two zippers 75 and 76. In FIGS. 7-9 the tops of the two zippers, including the tabs by which the zippers are manipulated, are protected in flap interconnected condition, as described, and against inadvertent release.

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