U.S. patent number 3,805,295 [Application Number 05/277,872] was granted by the patent office on 1974-04-23 for sport suit collar.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Marshall Yoakum. Invention is credited to Joe N. Garcia.
United States Patent |
3,805,295 |
Garcia |
April 23, 1974 |
SPORT SUIT COLLAR
Abstract
A wind resistant suit construction comprises, in combination: A.
an upright suit body with arm sleeves attached thereto, the body
having a neck portion, B. dual zipper connections at the front of
said body and extending generally downwardly from the neck portion,
the body having a front panel defined between said zipper
connections, C. the neck portion defining overlapping flaps
adjacent the top extent of said panel, and D. there being
interconnection layers on the flaps adapted to releasably
interconnect in response to pressure exertion pressing said layers
together.
Inventors: |
Garcia; Joe N. (Wildomar,
CA) |
Assignee: |
Yoakum; Marshall (Los Angeles,
CA)
|
Family
ID: |
26903004 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/277,872 |
Filed: |
August 4, 1972 |
Related U.S. Patent Documents
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Application
Number |
Filing Date |
Patent Number |
Issue Date |
|
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208214 |
Dec 15, 1971 |
3742518 |
Jul 3, 1973 |
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Current U.S.
Class: |
2/79; D2/602;
2/127 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A41D
13/02 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A41D
13/02 (20060101); A41d 013/00 () |
Field of
Search: |
;2/79,80,81,2.1A,2.1R,127,DIG.6 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
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786,357 |
|
Nov 1957 |
|
GB |
|
865,555 |
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Mar 1941 |
|
FR |
|
534,100 |
|
Feb 1941 |
|
GB |
|
Primary Examiner: Hunter; H. Hampton
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Haefliger; William W.
Parent Case Text
This application is a continuation-in-part of my prior application
entitled "Jump Suit," Ser. No. 208,214, filed Dec. 15, 1971 and now
U.S. Pat. No. 3,742,518, dated July 3, 1973.
Claims
I claim:
1. In a wind resistant suit construction, the combination
comprising
a. an upright suit body with arm sleeves attached thereto, the body
having a neck portion,
b. dual zipper connections at the front of said body and extending
generally downwardly from the neck portion, the body having a front
panel defined between said zipper connections,
c. the neck portion defining overlapping flaps adjacent the top
extent of said panel, and
d. there being hook and pile type interconnection layers on the
flaps adapted to releasably interconnect in response to pressure
exertion pressing said layers together,
e. the upper terminals of the dual zippers remaining exposed
directly below said neck portion when said interconnection layers
are interconnected,
f. said neck portion defining a split collar and said flaps being
defined by first and second flaps attached to said panel and
projecting transversely oppositely, and third and fourth flaps
being defined by said split collar attached to said body, said
layers on the first and third flaps being pressure interconnected
and said layers on the second and fourth flaps being
interconnected.
2. The combination of claim 1 wherein the body below the neck
portion consists of non-stretchable cotton duck, and the neck
portion including said collar and flaps consists of stretchable
fabric.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
This invention relates generally to the construction of wind
resistant clothing, and more particularly concerns the construction
of suits as may be worn by parachutists, sky divers, motorcyclists,
etc.
Sports such as sky diving and motorcycling involving extreme wind
exposure have recently gained widespread popularity. Along with
such activities have grown demands and needs for wind resistant
clothing of sturdy construction, and capable of rapid, easy,
assured donning and removal. Especially needed is a method and
means of rapid closure of a split neck or collar where the suit
body embodies dual zipper construction wherein a removable front
panel is provided between the zippers and extends upwardly to the
collar.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
It is a major object of the invention to provide a suit, and
especially a collar construction capable of meeting the above need.
Basically, the invention is embodied in a suit construction that
comprises; an upright suit body with arm sleeves and a neck
portion; dual zipper connections at the body front and running
generally downwardly from the neck, the body having a front panel
defined between the zipper connections; the neck portion defined by
overlapping flaps adjacent the top of the front insert panel; and
there being interconnection layers on the flaps adapted to rapidly
and releasably interconnect in response to pressure exertion
pressing the layers together, for protecting the top of the front
panel. As will appear, the body may consist of cotton duck, the
neck portion may consist of stretchable fabric, and the
interconnection layers may be defined by VELCRO, or the like.
Further, the first and second flaps as referred to may be integral
with the front panel and have a down-folded position, the flaps
when up-folded being connectible with third and fourth flaps
integral with a split collar of stretchable fabric, to define an
integrated closure involving the front flap and split collar, as
will be seen; and all the flaps may alternatively be integral with
the split collar.
These and other objects and advantages of the invention, as well as
the details of an illustrative embodiment, will be more fully
understood from the following description and drawings, in
which:
DRAWING DESCRIPTION
FIG. 1 is an elevation illustrating use of a suit embodying the
invention;
FIG. 2 is an elevation showing the manner in which the FIG. 1 suit
is fitted on a parachutist;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged section taken on lines 3--3 of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a horizontal section taken on lines 4--4 of FIG. 3;
and
FIG. 5 is a vertical section showing details of a leg portion of
the jump suit;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged section taken on lines 6--6 of FIG. 2;
FIG. 7 is a front view of a suit neck portion embodying the
invention;
FIG. 8 is a view like FIG. 7, showing another form of the
invention; and
FIG. 9 is a view of the FIG. 8 neck portion fully closed.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
Referring first to FIG. 2, the illustrated jump suit 10 includes a
body portion 11, arm sleeves 12 and leg sleeves 13. Like zipper
connections 14 and 15 at the front of the suit extend as shown from
the neck top at locations 16 to the leg portion bottoms at
locations 17. As a result, the suit may be quickly applied to the
wearer through manipulation of the zippers in relation to the front
and side panels 18 and 11a, and in relation to the zipper connected
sections 13a and 13b of the leg sleeves. When both zippers are
completely disconnected, front panel 18 is disconnected from side
panels 11a, and sections 13a are disconnected from sections 13b, it
being clear that sections 13b remain integral with front panel 18.
When the suit has been fitted on the jumper, the top neck portion
19 may be closely attached about the jumper's neck as by overlaying
and connecting together flaps 19a and 19b, these for example being
surfaced with hook and pile type fastering interconnection layers
sold under the trademark VELCRO which attach when pressed together;
accordingly, the top of the panel 18 is protected as is the
jumper's neck, despite extreme wind forces.
The suit may consist for example of flexible fabric such as cotton
duck, or other suitable material, and may be reinforced at the
knees and elbows, as shown.
Merely as illustrative, an auxiliary sleeve is attached to at least
one main sleeve (as for example an arm or leg sleeve as referred
to), the auxiliary sleeve extending along the main sleeve toward an
opening formed by the auxiliary sleeve to receive or trap air in a
space defined between the main and auxiliary sleeves, thereby to
expand the auxiliary sleeve and develop pressure tending to impede
the parachutist's fall. In the example shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the
main sleeve 12 is sized to closely receive the diver's arm, and the
auxiliary sleeve 21 is rearwardly connected at 22 to and about main
sleeve (near the elbow) to extend forwardly along the forearm
portion 12a of the main sleeve. In this regard, the auxiliary
sleeve is shown as folded at 21a for attachment to the main sleeve,
and is also folded at its lower terminal 21b, for reinforcement.
When the wearer's forearm is directed generally downwardly (as in
FIG. 1 for example) during a fall in the atmosphere, air trapped in
annular space 23 between the sleeves is pressurized by the ram
effect of the relative upward velocity air tending to enter the
sleeve open end 24, in the direction of arrow 25. This in turn
tends to expand the auxiliary sleeve and develop force exerted
upwardly on the wearer's arm tending to impede his fall and
permitting enhanced maneuvering control as by varied directional
orientation of the wearer's arm relative to the direction of fall.
Note that space 23 increases in cross section toward end 24.
Merely as illustrative, the inner sleeve forearm portion 12a may be
slit at 26 adjacent wrist portion 27, the latter being closely
releasably retained about the wearer's wrist by overlapping and
interconnection of tabs 27a and 27b, the interconnection being
illustrated at 28 and consisting for example of VELCRO facings, as
previously referred to. Main and auxiliary sleeves as referred to
may be provided in association with both arms of the diver, as seen
in FIG. 2.
In the example seen in FIGS. 5 and 6, the main sleeve 13 is sized
to closely receive the diver's leg, and the auxiliary sleeve 30 is
rearwardly connected at 31 to and about the main sleeve (near the
knee) to extend forwardly, with outward flare, along the lower leg
portion 13c of the main sleeve. The auxiliary sleeve is shown as
folded at 30a for attachment to the main sleeve, and is also folded
at its lower terminal 30b, for reinforcement when the wearer's
lower leg is directed generally downwardly (as in FIG. 1 for
example) during a fall in the atmosphere, air trapped in space 32
between the sleeves is pressurized by the ram effect of the
relative upward velocity air tending to enter the sleeve open end
33, in the direction of arrow 34. This in turn tends to expand the
auxiliary sleeve and develop force exerted upwardly on the wearer's
leg tending to impede his fall, and permitting enhanced control of
maneuvering, as by raised directional orientation of the wearer's
leg relative to the direction of fall. Space 32 also increases in
area toward end 33.
The main and auxiliary sleeves 13c and 30 may be attached together
at a lengthwise extending location therealong, for added
reinforcement tending to prevent relatively rearward displacement
of the auxiliary sleeve relative to the main sleeve. For example,
as seen in FIG. 5, the auxiliary sleeve may be attached to the main
sleeve at lengthwise locations 36 and 37 adjacent opposite
interconnectible zipper sections 14a and 14b, and extending to the
terminal portion 38 of the main sleeve. The latter is folded as
shown and contains an elastic band 39 to retain the terminal
portion 38 closely about the wearer's lower leg. A U-shaped strap
40 is attached to the terminal portion 38 and sized to extend under
the jumper's boot, for retaining the main sleeve against creep
upwardly along the leg.
In use, the jumper or sky diver may controllably maneuver his limbs
individually and/or collectively from an upwardly extended position
(for maximum dropping speed) to downwardly oriented or extended
postion in order to achieve desired braking of his fall and
selected roll of his body. If all four limbs are oriented
downwardly as in FIG. 1, near maximum braking effect is achieved.
The jumper 50 is shown as carrying main and auxiliary parachutes 51
and 52.
The sleeves 21 and 30 may consist of flexible fabric such as cotton
duck, canvas, or the like.
In FIG. 7, the neck portion 60 of suit 61 defines flaps 62 and 63
adapted to be brought into overlapping relation adjacent the top 64
of front panel 65. The latter is defined between upright zipper
connections 66 and 67 corresponding to those seen at 14 and 15 in
FIG. 2. The flaps are integral with the split collar defined by the
neck portion 60 and consisting of stretchable fabric such as wool
knitting, the suit body below the collar consisting of
unstretchable wind resistant fabric such as cotton duck. Note that
the top 64 of the panel 64 may also consist of knit material.
VELCRO interconnection layers 68 and 69 in the flaps are brought
together and pressurized to secure the flaps in protecting
overlying relation to the top 64 of the removable panel 65, whereby
a wind resistant assembly is defined.
In FIGS. 8 and 9, the neck portion 70 of suit 71 defines first and
second flaps 72 and 73 attached to panel 74 between upright zippers
75 and 76, the flaps projecting transversely oppositely. From down
folded condition (along fold line 100) as seen in FIG. 8, the flaps
are adapted to be folded upwardly and brought into overlapping
relation with third and fourth flaps 77 and 78 respectively,
integral with split collar 79 (defined by neck portion 70). Flaps
77 and 78 and collar 79 consist of stretchable fabric such as wool
knit, while the suit below the collar consists of wind resistant
cotton duck. VELCRO interconnection layers 81 and 82 on flaps 72
and 73 are brought into contact with similar layers 83 and 84 on
flaps 77 and 78, and pressurized, to removably secure the flaps in
protecting relation to the collar and panel 74, whereby a highly
wind resistant assembly is defined, and in relation to the two
zippers 75 and 76. In FIGS. 7-9 the tops of the two zippers,
including the tabs by which the zippers are manipulated, are
protected in flap interconnected condition, as described, and
against inadvertent release.
* * * * *