U.S. patent number 3,804,030 [Application Number 05/358,800] was granted by the patent office on 1974-04-16 for palette.
Invention is credited to Alfred Israel.
United States Patent |
3,804,030 |
Israel |
April 16, 1974 |
PALETTE
Abstract
A palette comprising a flat base preferably integral with a
peripheral wall, with a portion of the wall preferably extending
over a portion of the base to form an overhang in spaced, parallel
relationship thereto. A water retentive pad is disposed across the
base and beneath the overhang. A plurality of pigment containers
are seated in the overhang and fit into openings in the pad. A
water-permeable sheet overlies the pad and overhang, surrounding
the pigment containers, and providing an area on which selected
pigments may be placed and mixed.
Inventors: |
Israel; Alfred (Rockaway Park,
NY) |
Family
ID: |
26951609 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/358,800 |
Filed: |
May 9, 1973 |
Related U.S. Patent Documents
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Application
Number |
Filing Date |
Patent Number |
Issue Date |
|
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266064 |
Jun 26, 1972 |
3732972 |
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Current U.S.
Class: |
108/43; 206/1.7;
312/231 |
Current CPC
Class: |
B44D
3/02 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
B44D
3/02 (20060101); B65b 011/00 (); B44d 003/02 ();
B65d 065/02 () |
Field of
Search: |
;108/43 ;312/231
;206/1.7,1.8,1.9 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Gilliam; Paul R.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Striker; Michael S.
Parent Case Text
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION
This application is a division of my U. S. Pat. application Ser.
No. 266,064 filed June 26, 1972 and entitled "Wet Palette," now
U.S. Pat. No. 3,732,972.
Claims
What is claimed as new and desired to be protected by Letters
Patent is set forth in the appended:
1. An artist's palette comprising, in combination, a flat base
having a peripheral wall; a liquid retentive pad disposed on said
flat base within the space enclosed by said peripheral wall; a
liquid permeable cover sheet disposed across and covering said
liquid retentive pad and having an inner face in contact with the
same within said peripheral wall, whereby due to the liquid
permeability of said cover sheet an outer face of said cover sheet
is maintained in a moist condition; and a plurality of pigment
containers associated with said flat base so that any pigment
transferred from any of said pigment containers to the outer face
of said liquid permeable cover sheet will be prevented from drying
by the moisture retained in said pad and transmitted through said
cover sheet from said inner to said outer face of the latter.
2. An artist's palette comprising, in combination, a flat base; a
liquid retentive pad disposed on said flat base covering the same;
a liquid permeable cover sheet disposed on and covering said liquid
retentive pad, said cover sheet having an inner face in contact
with said pad, whereby due to the liquid permeability of said cover
sheet the outer face thereof is maintained in a moist condition,
said liquid retentive pad and said liquid permeable cover sheet
having corresponding openings; and a pigment container consisting
at least partly of a liquid permeable material inserted in said
openings so as to contact said liquid retentive pad whereby liquid
from said liquid retentive pad might penetrate into said pigment
container and prevent pigment therein from drying, and whereby any
pigment transferred from said pigment container to the outer face
of said liquid permeable cover sheet will be prevented from drying
by the moisture retained in said pad and transmitted through said
cover sheet from said inner to said outer face of the latter.
3. An artist's palette comprising, in combination, a flat base; a
liquid retentive pad disposed on said flat base; a liquid permeable
cover sheet disposed across and covering said liquid retentive pad
disposed on said flat base, said cover sheet having an inner face
in contact with said pad, whereby due to the liquid permeability of
said cover sheet the top face of said cover sheet is maintained in
a moist condition; an overhang extending from the edge of said flat
base inwardly to overlie a portion of the base in spaced
relationship thereto so that at least a poriton of said overhang is
located above said liquid retentive pad and the liquid permeable
cover sheet disposed across and covering said pad; a plurality of
corresponding openings in said overhang, said liquid permeable
cover sheet and said liquid retentive pad; and a pigment container
consisting at least partly of liquid permeable material and seated
in said opening in said overhang and reaching through the
corresponding opening in said liquid permeable cover sheet into
said opening in said liquid retentive pad whereby liquid from said
liquid retentive pad might penetrate into said pigment container
and prevent pigment therein from drying, and whereby any pigment
transferred from said pigment container to the outer face of said
liquid permeable cover sheet will be prevented from drying by the
moisture retained in said pad and transmitted through said cover
sheet from said inner to said top face of the latter.
4. An artist's palette according to claim 1, wherein the edges of
the pad are spaced from said peripheral wall.
5. An artist's palette according to claim 3, wherein the overhang
is supported over the base by support members extending from said
base.
6. An artist's palette according to claim 3, wherein said pigment
container is formed with an annular tapered apron adapted to abut
the overhang to support the container therein.
7. An artist's palette according to claim 1, wherein said flat base
is formed at a portion thereof spaced from the edge of said flat
base with an opening for insertion of a thumb therethrough.
8. An artist's palette according to claim 7, wherein said pad is
provided with an opening corresponding to the opening in said flat
base.
9. An artist's palette according to claim 8, wherein said liquid
permeable cover sheet is provided with an opening corresponding to
the opening in said flat base and in said liquid retentive pad.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
This invention relates to the field of art and painting, and has
for its objective the creation of artists' palettes, each of which
consists of an area for the retention of a plurality of basic
pigments of various colors and an area for mixing selected pigments
to vary these colors, from the basic pigments, with the palette
being of such construction and composition that both the basic
pigments and the mixtures are prevented from losing moisture over a
period of prolonged use, thereby permitting more effective use of
the pigments over extended periods of time. A further object is to
provide an unique enclosure for the palette, when not in use,
whereby the working areas of the palette are effectively sealed off
from exposure to air, thereby preventing dehydration of the
pigments. This type of palette is most effective with the use of
Acrylic-polymers, which are presently coming into extensive use by
artists and which, unlike oils, tend to lose moisture and dry out
much more rapidly.
In the present state of the art artists' palettes are generally
constructed with flat surfaces, having an area on which basic
colors are deposited, and an area for mixing selected colors for
variations thereof. As the artist works, the pigments and mixtures
are exposed to the air, and the moisture originally contained in
them tends to evaporate very quickly, causing them to dry out and
thereby become ineffective for use. The artist is thus compelled to
mist his colors frequently, more so with Acrylic paints than with
oil paints. He is also compelled to work more rapidly than is
desirable, competing against the dehydration process.
Present types of artists' palettes have no means to retain the
pigments and mixtures in a continuously moisturized state, nor for
protecting the pigments on the palette from exposure and
dehydration when the palette is temporarily not in use. These
disadvantages are obviated with the present invention.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
My invention encompasses the provision of an artist's palette
comprising preferably a flat base and a peripheral wall integral
therewith and preferably provided with an overhang at one end
thereof, with a series of openings in the overhang to seat a
plurality of pigment containers, in combination with a moisturized
pad disposed over the palette base, including the area beneath the
overhang, whereby the pigment containers are imbedded in
corresponding openings in the pad, so that the mositure contained
in the pad is adapted to permeate, or seep through, the pigment
containers to keep the pigments suitably moisturized so long as the
pad contains moisture. A layer of porous material, having the
contour of the palette, and with corresponding openings, is laid
over the pad and overhang, to permit access to the pigment
containers and to provide an area for mixing paints. This porous
material, which may be paper or the like, is provided in pad form,
so that a layer thereof may be superposed over the palette for use,
and then discarded when its function has been completed.
A further feature of my invention is the provision of a sleeve
adapted to enclose the palette, when not in use, to prevent
dehydration of the contents.
The principal object of my invention, therefore, lies in the
provision of an artist's palette provided with a contained
moisturizing pad preferably confined within the peripheral wall of
the palette and adapted to contact the pigments contained thereon,
to prevent dehydration.
A second important object of my invention lies in the provision of
a palette of the type above described, of which the mixing area is
provided with a removable porous layer of material, which is
removable and disposable, thereby eliminating the tedious task of
cleaning the palette after each use.
These and other objects, advantages and functional features of my
invention, together with the novel features of construction,
composition and arrangement of parts, will be more readily apparent
from an examination of the following specification, taken with the
accompanying drawings.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a top view of a preferred embodiment of my invention,
with the top sheet removed;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged cross-sectional view, taken on lines 2--2 of
FIG. 1, with top sheet in place;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged cross-sectional view, taken on lines 3--3 of
FIG. 1, with top sheet in place;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged cross-sectional view, taken on lines 4--4 of
FIG. 1, with top sheet in place;
FIG. 5 is a greatly enlarged, cross-sectional view of a portion of
FIG. 3, showing the disposition of a pigment container in the
palette overhang;
FIG. 6 is a view similar to FIG. 1, showing the palette encased in
a protective sleeve, partly in section, and
FIG. 7 is a top view, partly in section, of a modified embodiment
of my invention.
Similar reference characters designate similar parts throughout the
different views.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
Illustrative of the embodiment shown by FIGS. 1-5, there is shown
an arm palette 10 comprising a flat base 12 provided integrally
with a curved peripheral wall 14, the wall 14 curving into an
overhang 16 along one side thereof and extending parallel to and
partially across the base 12. The overhang 16 is provided with a
plurality of spaced openings 18, each of which is adapted to seat a
pigment container 20. Centrally of the palette 10, and adjacent a
cut-out, as at 22, as is well known in the art, there is provided a
finger or thumb opening 24 in the base 12, defined by a circular
wall 26 extending at one side into a ledge 28 adapted to support
the artist's thumb when extended through the opening 22 to grasp
and hold the palette between the artist's hand and arm.
The palette 10 is preferably molded as a complete unit, from
plastic or similarly suitable material, including in the unit the
base 12, wall 14, overhang 16, and combination wall and ledge 26
and 28.
Disposed over the entire base 12, including the area beneath the
overhang 16, and slightly spaced from the peripheral wall 14, there
is provided a moisturizing pad 30, made of a fibrous material or a
sponge-like material adapted to absorb and retain liquid. The pad
30 may be formed of foam rubber, felt, or any similarly constituted
natural or synthetic material. The pad 30 is provided with an
opening 32 adapted to enclose the wall 26, and a plurality of
spaced openings 34 adapted to come in registry with the openings 18
in the overhang 16, these openings 34 being slightly smaller in
diameter than the openings 18, for reasons which will hereinafter
appear.
Each of the pigment containers 20, which are shown of circular
configuration but which may be of any other shape, provided the
openings 18 and 34 are similarly shaped, is composed of a fibrous
material capable of absorbing water and the like, such as
cardboard, etc., and is provided with an annular apron 36, tapered
as shown, by which it is adapted to be seated in an opening 18 in
the overhang 16, with the lower portion of the cup 20 pressed into
the slightly smaller opening 34 so that it may be firmly retained
therein. The porosity of the containers 20 is such that the
pigments, because of their greater density, are unable to pass
therethrough.
In combination with the palette 10 there is provided a pluality of
sheets or layers 38 of porous material, such as paper or the like,
which may be bound together in a pad, with a single sheet 38
selectively used. As shown in FIGS. 1-5, each sheet 38 has the same
configuration as the palette 10, with openings similar to those in
the pad 30, so that a sheet 38 may be overlaid over the entire
palette 10, including the overhang 16, and to surround the
containers 20, all within the peripheral wall 14. As is to be noted
by FIG. 5, the sheet 38 covers the container aprons 36, so that if
any paint drips from a container 20 it will drop onto the sheet 38
and thereby protect the apron 36. It is also to be noted that the
openings 40 and 42 in the sheet 38 correspond, respectively, to the
openings 32 and 34 in the pad 30.
In FIG. 6 there is shown the palette 10 of FIG. 1 encased in an
enveloping sleeve 44 composed of a flexible plastic material,
preferably, although not necessarily transparent. The sleeve 44 is
provided with an open end 46 through which the palette 10 is
inserted, and is of an internal height to frictionally engage the
upper edges of the wall 14, so that, when the palette 10 is fully
encased within the sleeve 46, the internal area of the palette 10
is closed off from the atmosphere, thereby preventing dehydration
of the pad 30 and maintaining the enclosed pigments and mixtures
moist.
Coming now to FIG. 7, there is shown a top view, partly in section,
of a modified embodiment of my invention, which comprises a
rectangular table palette 10' defining a flat base 48 integral with
a curved peripheral wall 50, similar in contour to the wall 14
shown in FIGS. 1-5, continuing into a rectangular overhang 52
extending from the side of the wall 50 across a portion of the base
48, parallel thereto and spaced therefrom, as shown. The overhang
52 is supported over the base 48 by means of a series of spaced
pegs 54 integral with the base 48, and which are provided with
shoulders formed by reduced heads 56 adapted to fit into bores 58
in the overhang 52, to support the latter over the base 48. The
overhang 52 is provided with a plurality of spaced openings 18
adapted each to seat a container 20. In combination with the
palette 10' there is provided a moisturizing pad 30' provided with
a plurality of spaced openings 34' adapted to be in registry with
the openings 18 for the seating of the containers 20, as well as a
second series of openings 60 adapted to enclose the pegs 54, the
pad 30' size being slightly smaller than the base 48 to allow a
spacing thereof therefrom the wall 50, as shown. With this
embodiment, as with the embodiment of FIGS. 1-5, there are provided
a supply of work sheets (not shown) similar to the sheets 38 but
configured and with openings suitable for the palette 10', to
overlay the palette 10' as the sheet 38 is overlaid over the
palette 10.
OPERATION OF THE INVENTION
When the artist is prepared to use the palette 10, as shown in
FIGS. 1-5, he first removes the pad 30, wets it well with water,
and replaces it within the palette 10. Pigment containers 20 are
filled with appropriate pigments and secured within the openings 18
in the overhang 16 and with their bases on contact with the pad 30.
A sheet 38 is placed across the top of the pad 30 and the overhang
16, surrounding the containers 20. The artist is then prepared to
mix his colors and start to work. When he wishes to stop work for
any period of time he encloses the palette 10 in a sleeve 44 to
protect the pigments from dehydration.
The same procedure is followed with the use of the table palette
10', excepting that, for the removal and reinsertion of the pad
30', the overhang 52 is lifted from the pegs 54 and the applicable
section of the pad 30' is passed through between them.
While there is shown and described only a sleeve 44 for the palette
10, it is obvious that a sleeve of similar construction but of
appropriate configuration and size is utilized for the palette 10',
when not in use.
It is also obvious, with either of the embodiments shown, that when
the artist is finished with his work he may remove the pigment
containers 20 and discard the sheet 38, thereby avoiding the
necessity for cleaning the palette 10 proper, since the only area
covered with paint is the disposable sheet 38, and a fresh sheet 38
may replace it for further use of the palette 10, or 10'.
From the foregoing, therefore, it is clearly apparent that the
embodiments shown and described are by way of illustration and not
of limitation, and that various changes may be made in the
construction, composition and arrangement of parts without
limitation upon or departure from the spirit and scope of the
invention, or sacrificing any of the advantages thereof inherent
therein, all of which are herein claimed.
* * * * *