U.S. patent number 3,802,604 [Application Number 05/229,683] was granted by the patent office on 1974-04-09 for device for storing two products separately and dispensing them simultaneously.
This patent grant is currently assigned to L'Oreal. Invention is credited to Daniel Goyet, Bruno P. Morane.
United States Patent |
3,802,604 |
Morane , et al. |
April 9, 1974 |
**Please see images for:
( Certificate of Correction ) ** |
DEVICE FOR STORING TWO PRODUCTS SEPARATELY AND DISPENSING THEM
SIMULTANEOUSLY
Abstract
Device for storing two products separately and dispensing them
simultaneously comprises a necked container, a covered flanged cup
sealed in the neck with its flange lying on the rim of the neck, a
trocar above the cup in alignment therewith, removable tear-strip
for holding the trocar away from the cup, and means for guiding the
trocar to pierce the cup when the tear-strip is removed.
Inventors: |
Morane; Bruno P. (Paris,
FR), Goyet; Daniel (Romainville, FR) |
Assignee: |
L'Oreal (Paris,
FR)
|
Family
ID: |
22862269 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/229,683 |
Filed: |
February 28, 1972 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
222/83; 206/222;
222/85; 401/132; 222/129 |
Current CPC
Class: |
B65D
51/285 (20130101); B65D 51/28 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
B65D
51/28 (20060101); B65D 51/24 (20060101); B67b
007/24 () |
Field of
Search: |
;222/83,83.5,153,145,81,85,89-91 ;128/218M |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Reeves; Robert B.
Assistant Examiner: Skaggs, Jr.; H. Grant
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Brisebois & Kruger
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. In a device for storing and dispensing a liquid product and at
least one additional fluent product, said device comprising a
container for holding said liquid product and a covered cup for
holding said fluent product, said container having an integral neck
and said cup being positioned inside said neck and having a
supporting flange resting on said neck, and a trocar carried by
said container for sliding movement toward and away from said cup,
the improvement which comprises:
a diaphragm covering and sealing said cup,
a cover having internal threads mating with external threads on
said neck, said flange being gripped between said cover and neck
and thereby sealed to said neck to isolate the contents of said
container from the ambient atmosphere, and said cover also having a
collar projecting above said cup aligned with the wall of said cup
and encircling said trocar to form a guide therefor,
a cap mounted on said container and supporting said trocar in
alignment with said diaphragm, said cap having a dispensing spout
aligned with said trocar and a cylindrical flange encircling said
trocar and telescopically slidable on the peripheral wall of said
cover between a storage position in which said trocar is held away
from said diaphragm and a dispensing position in which said trocar
extends through both said diaphragm and the bottom of said cup,
and
removable means for preventing movement of said cap and trocar into
dispensing position.
2. Device as claimed in claim 1 in which said removable
movement-preventing means is a tear-strip which holds said trocar
in position with respect to said container.
3. Device as claimed in claim 2 in which said tear-strip is
positioned between the container cover and the container and
encircles the adjacent portions of the cap and the container.
4. Device as claimed in claim 1 in which the diaphragm closing the
cup is made of aluminum.
5. Device as claimed in claim 1 in which said cup is made of
aluminum.
6. In a device for storing and dispensing a liquid product and at
least one additional fluent product, said device comprising a
container for holding said liquid product and a covered cup for
holding said fluent product, said container having an integral neck
and said cup being positioned inside said neck and having a
supporting flange resting on said neck, and a trocar carried by
said container for sliding movement toward and away from said cup,
the improvement according to which
said cup is closed at its upper end by a diaphragm sealed to said
flange,
said flange is sealed to said neck to isolate the contents of said
container from the ambient atmosphere, and
said device further comprises a cap mounted on said container and
supporting said trocar in alignment with said diaphragm, said cap
being slidable from a storage position in which said trocar is held
away from said diaphragm and a dispensing position in which said
trocar extends through both said diaphragm and the bottom of said
cup,
a pressure plate surmounting said cap and to which said trocar is
attached,
removable means for holding said cap and trocar in storage
position, and
a dispensing spout formed in the bottom of said container.
Description
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
It is often necessary to separate during storage two compositions
which must be dispensed and used simultaneously. This is
particularly necessary when the mixture or solution of the two
products is unstable over a period of time.
It is the object of the present invention to provide a container
which is particularly simple to make, and is adapted to separate
during storage a liquid product and a liquid or powdered product,
and to provide for the mixture of these two products before they
are dispensed.
It should be noted that containers for this general purpose are
already well-known. However, the known containers are either
relatively simple, in which case at least one of the two products
stored therein is not kept in a sealed compartment, or the two
products are both well sealed, but the container is relatively
expensive to manufacture. The present invention, on the contrary,
makes it possible to store the two products while both are tightly
sealed by means of an arrangement which is relatively inexpensive
to manufacture.
This invention accordingly has for its object to provide a new
article of manufacture which consists of a container for storing
and dispensing a liquid product and at least one additional liquid
or powdered product, the liquid product being enclosed in a main
container, and the additional product being enclosed inside a
covered cup, characterized by the fact that the covered cup is
positioned inside the neck of the main container and held on the
end of the neck by a flange, while a trocar is adapted to slide
with respect to the container said tube being positioned at the
time of storage opposite the cover of the cup and being adapted to
slide over a distance sufficient to perforate said cover and the
bottom of the cup.
In a first embodiment of the invention, the neck of the main
container has an external thread and an internally threaded cap
cooperating with the external thread on the neck presses the flange
on the covered cup against the end of the neck, said cap having a
central opening permitting the passage of the trocar
therethrough.
In a second embodiment, the edge of the lateral wall of the covered
cup which rests on the end of the neck of the cover is crimped onto
this end.
In a first variation of one or the other of the two preceding
embodiments, the trocar is attached to a cover which is slidably
mounted on the container, said cover comprising a dispensing spout
positioned in alignment with the trocar. In a second variation the
trocar is fixed to a pressure plate which surmounts the cap of the
container and the container carries at the end remote from its neck
a dispensing spout which is closed during storage.
The trocar may advantageously be held in position during storage
with respect to the container by a removable safety or "tear"
strip. This safety strip may, in the first variation of the first
embodiment, be interposed between the cap and the container, said
strip encircling the zone in which the cap and the container meet.
In the second variation of the first embodiment, the safety strip
may connect the pressure surface fixed to the trocar and the cap in
which the trocar slides.
In the second embodiment of the invention the covered cup may be
advantageously made of aluminum foil, with its cover being also
made of aluminum foil. In manufacturing the first variation the
trocar may be fixed to a cover which is slidable in and guided by
at least part of the wall of the container. The cover may even have
at least one part adapted to cooperate with an abutment on the
lateral wall of the container.
It will be appreciated that, in the container according to the
invention, the two products are stored in a tightly sealed manner.
The liquid product enclosed in the container is isolated from the
outside, in the first embodiment, by the flange of the cup which is
pressed against the neck of the container by the cap for the
container, and, in the second embodiment, by the closure provided
by the crimping of the flange of the cup on the end of the neck of
the container. The additional product enclosed in the cup is
isolated from the outside by the cover of the cup. In the first
embodiment sealing tightness is also assured by the fact that the
cap presses on the flange of the cup through the cover of the cup.
It will thus be seen that the flange of the covered cup serves two
purposes. In the first place it ensures the isolation of the
additional product stored in the cup from the outside, and, on the
other hand, it ensures the isolation of the liquid inside the
container from the outside.
It is obvious that the container, the cup and the trocar may be
made of a plastic material such as polyethylene and the cover of
the cup may be a disc of aluminum foil. However, when the
additional product is physically or chemically sensitive to the
vapors of the liquid in the main container, it is preferable to
make the cup of aluminum foil so that there is no passage of vapor
between the container and the additional product in the cup. This
arrangement provides a very satisfactory barrier between the
additional product and the liquid in the container during
storage.
It should be noted that the arrangement which has been described is
particularly useful in manufacture because the additional product
may be put in the cup totally independently of the introduction of
the liquid product into the container. In particular this advantage
is very substantial when the additional product is a powder. This
product may be introduced in a first shop, and the cup thereafter
closed by its cover. Then the liquid product is introduced into the
container in another shop. It then suffices to place a covered cup
inside the neck of each of the containers, to seat the flange of
the pot on the neck of the container or position the cap, and
finally, locate the trocar in order to produce the assembly as it
exists during storage.
The device is used by sliding the trocar with respect to the
container. For this purpose one either removes the removable
tear-strip connecting the trocar support and the container or, by
rotating the trocar support, disengages a part of the trocar
support from an abutment on the container, which abutment, during
storage, kept the trocar spaced from the cover of the cup. Sliding
of the trocar ruptures the cover of the cup and the bottom of the
cup so that contact or mixing of the additional product with the
liquid product in the container takes place.
In order that the invention may be better understood, four
embodiments thereof will now be described, purely by way of
illustration and example, with reference to the accompanying
drawings in which:
FIG. 1 shows in axial section a container according to the
invention comprising a trocar associated with a cover defining a
dispensing spout, the assembly being shown in storage position;
FIG. 2 shows the container of FIG. 1 after translation of the
trocar, in dispensing position;
FIG. 3 shows in axial section a container according to the
invention in which the dispensing spout is carried by the container
itself, the assembly being shown in storage position;
FIG. 4 shows the container of FIG. 3 after translation of the
trocar, in dispensing position;
FIG. 5 shows in elevation a third embodiment of the container
according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 shows in elevation the container of FIG. 5 after removal of
the tear-strip, rotation of the cap, and depression of the trocar
into the covered cup;
FIG. 7 is a section taken along the line VII--VII of FIG. 6;
FIG. 8 is a detail view showing the crimping of the flange of the
covered cup onto the neck of the container of FIGS. 5 to 7;
FIG. 9 is an elevational view showing a fourth embodiment of the
container according to the invention;
FIG. 10 is an elevational view taken along the line X--X of FIG.
9;
FIG. 11 shows the container of FIGS. 9 and 10 after rotation of the
cap through an angle of 90.degree. and depression of the trocar
into the neck of the container; and
FIG. 12 is a sectional view taken along the line XII--XII of FIG.
11.
Referring now to FIGS. 1 and 2, it will be seen that reference
numeral 1 indicates a container made of polyethylene and holding a
liquid 2. The container 1 has a neck 3, the outer surface of which
is provided with threads 4. Inside the neck 3 is a cylindrical cup
5, the bottom 6 of which is connected to the lateral wall of the
cup by a weakened zone 6a. The cup 5 holds a pulverulent product 7.
Its lateral wall terminates on the end remote from the bottom 6 in
a flange 8. A cover 9 isolates the powder 7 from the outside of the
container. The cover 9 is a disc of aluminum foil heat-sealed tot
the flange 8, which rests on the end of the neck 3. A cap 10 is
provided with internal threads 11 which cooperate with the threads
4 on the neck 3. The top 10a of the cap 10 rests on the flange 8,
the cover 9 being gripped between the cap 10 and the flange 8 of
the cup 5. In the central part of the top 10a the cap 10 has a
circular orifice 12 encircled by a collar 13.
The cap 10 is surmounted by the cover 14, the upper part of which
defines a dispensing spout 15. Inside the cover 14, in alignment
with the spout 15, and positioned axially of the cover, is a tube
16, the lower part 16a of which terminates in a beveled edge, which
constitutes a trocar. The external diameter of the tube 16 is
slightly less than the inner diameter of the neck 13 and, in
storage position, the cover 14 is so positioned that the trocar
16-16a barely engages inside the neck 13, without being in contact
with the cover 9. The cover 14 is held in position with respect to
the container 1 and the cap 10 by a removable tear-strip 17 which
encircles adjacent edge portions of the container and the cap
10.
During storage, the cap 10, when screwed down, simultaneously
isolates the powder 7 from the outside, by reason of the engagement
of the top 10a on the sealed edges of the cover 9 in alignment with
the edge 8 of the cup 5 and also isolates the liquid 2 from the
outside due to the engagement of the flange 8 on the upper edge of
the neck 4 of the container 1.
When it is desired to simultaneously dispense the products 2 and 7
the removable tear-strip is torn away and the cover 14 is slid
along the axis of the container 1 in a direction which brings the
trocar 16/16a toward the cover 9. This causes perforation of the
cover 9 and the bottom 6 which is broken at its weakened zone 6a.
It then suffices to shake the container in order to provide a
mixture of the powder 7 with the liquid 2. The spout 15 is then
positioned to dispense the mixture in response to either gravity,
or deformation of the wall of the container 1.
Referring now to FIGS. 3 and 4, which illustrate a second
embodiment of the invention, it will be seen that reference numeral
18 indicates a polyethylene container which holds a liquid product
19. The container 18 has a dispensing spout 20 at its lower end,
the tip of which is closed by a seal 21 during storage. At the
opposite end from the dispensing spout 20 the container 18 has a
neck 22 which is externally threaded. This neck cooperates with an
internally threaded cap 23. A polyethylene cup 24 is positioned
inside the neck 22. The cup holds a powder 25 which is isolated
from the outside by a cover 26. The bottom 24a of the cup 24 has a
peripheral zone of weakened material. The cup 24 has at the end
remote from its bottom 24a a flange 27 to which a cover 26 is
sealed. The flange 27 is supported on the end of the neck 22. The
cap 23 has a top 23a and, in the central part of this top, a
cylindrical collar 28, terminating at its lower end in an edge 29.
When the cap 23 is screwed onto the neck 22 of the container 18 the
edge 29 is pressed against the cover 26 and the flange 27 of the
cup 24. Simultaneously, the flange 27 is pressed against the end of
the neck 22. The screwing down of the cap 23 thus causes both the
isolation of the inside of the cup 24 from the outside and the
isolation of the inside of the container 18 from the outside.
Inside the neck 28 is a tube 30, the lower end 30a of which is
wedge-shaped to constitute a trocar. The tube 30 is attached at its
upper end to a pressure plate 31 forming the upper end of a cover
33 which grips the cap 23. The position of this cover with respect
to the cap is determined by a tear-strip 32.
When the container is being filled, the product 19 is introduced
into the main container 18 and, possibly in a different shop, the
cups 24 are filled with the powder 25 and closed by the covers 26
which consist of discs of aluminum foil. The cups 24 are then
inserted in the necks 22 of the containers 18. The caps 23 are then
put in place, followed by the covers 33 with their trocars 30 and
the tear-strips 32.
When the user wants to utilize the container which has just been
described, he tears the tear-strip 32 and depresses the cover 33 by
pressing on the pressure plate 31 so as to slide the trocar 30-30a
inside the neck 28. This perforates the cover 26 and the bottom 24a
of the cup 24. The container may then be shaken to mix the powder
25 and the liquid 19. The sealed end of the dispensing spout 20 is
then cut off so that the mixture of the solution of the two
products may be dispensed either by gravity or by producing a
pressure difference by deforming the wall of the container 18. It
is obvious that all the component parts of the container according
to the invention, as found in either the first or the second
embodiment, may be made of a molded plastic material and that
consequently the cost of such a container is very low. It should be
emphasized that it is highly advantageous to be able to provide,
during the manufacture, for separate storage of the liquid product
in the container and the powdered product in the cover cup.
Referring now to FIGS. 5 - 8, it will be seen that reference
numeral 101 indicates a polyethylene container holding a liquid
102. The container 101 has a neck 103 inside which a substantially
cylindrical cup 105 is positioned. The bottom of this cup is
indicated by reference numeral 106. The cup 105 holds a pulverulent
product 107. Its lateral wall terminates at the end remote from the
bottom 106 in a flange 108. A cover 109 isolates the powder 107
from the outside of the container. The cover 109 is a disc of
aluminum foil sealed to the flange 108. The cup 105 is also made of
a thin aluminum foil. The flange 108 is folded at a right angle
with respect to the lateral wall of the cup 105 and rests on the
end of the neck 103 of the container 101. The container 101 is
closed by bending the flange 108 of the cup 105 around the end 103a
of the neck 103. This closes the container 101, thus isolating the
liquid 102 from the outside, and also holds the cup 105 inside the
neck 103 of the container.
The container 101 is substantially cylindrical and is provided on
its external surface with two diametrically opposed recesses 150
formed by producing a local depression in the wall of the
container. The recesses 150 are generally parallel to the
generatrices of the cylindrical lateral surface of the container
101. The upper part of the container 101 has a collar 151
positioned between the lower part of the container 101 and the neck
103 at the top of the container. The collar 151 has a diameter
intermediate between that of the lower part of the container and
that of the neck 103. It is connected to the lower part of the
container by an annular neck 152 which is in communication with the
two diametrically opposed grooves 150. The container 101 is
associated with a cover 114 the upper part of which defines a
dispensing spout 115. The lower part of the cover 114 comprises two
tabs 153 having a width slightly less than that of the recesses
150. The external diameter of the cover 114 is substantially equal
to the external diameter of the container 101 and, when they are
positioned opposite the grooves 150, the tabs 153 are slidable in
the grooves 150 until their lower ends, which terminate in a rib
154, contact the bottoms 155 of the grooves. In its central part,
in alignment with the dispensing spout 115, the cover 114 carries a
trocar 116, the lower end 116a of which is oblique with respect to
the axis of the cap 114. The container 101, the cover 114, and the
trocar 116 are coaxial. The outer diameter of the trocar 116 is
slightly less than the inner diameter of the covered cup 105. The
length of the trocar 116 is such that its oblique end 116a can
completely sever the bottom 106 of the covered cup 105 when the
cover 114 abuts the neck 103 of the container 101.
In the storage position, the ribs 154 of the tabs 153 bear against
the flange which separates the annular neck 152 from the lateral
wall of the container 101. This position is illustrated on FIG. 5.
The trocar 116 is then located above the cover 109 of the cup 105.
The cover 114 is held on the container 101 because the rib 154 is
held in the annular neck 152. A tear-strip 156 is preferably
positioned between the cover 114 and the neck 151. This strip
prevents any relative axial movement between the trocar 116 and the
container 101. When the user wants to use the container according
to the invention, he removes the tear-strip 156 and rotates the
cover 114 so as to bring the tabs 153 in alignment with the
recesses 150. He then presses on the cover 114 so as to depress the
trocar 116 in the neck 103. This depression cuts the cover 109 and
then the bottom 106 of the cup 105. The cut-out parts fall into the
container 101. The final position of the cover 114 with respect to
the container 101 is illustrated on FIGS. 6 and 7. The powder 107
initially contained in the cup 105 may then be mixed with the
liquid 102 and the mixture may be dispensed through the dispensing
spout 115.
It should be noted that, in the embodiment which has just been
described, the cup 105 constitutes a seal between the powder 107
and the vapor from the liquid 102. There is thus in all cases a
perfect conservation of the qualities of the powder 107 during
storage. On the other hand, the container makes it possible to
obtain during storage a perfect isolation of the powder 107 and the
liquid 102 from the outside of the container. Finally, there is a
double safety preventing the depression of the trocar 116 during
storage, to wit, the presence of the tear-strip 156, and the
necessity of rotating the cover 114 to permit depression of the
tabs 153 in the recesses 150.
Referring now to FIGS. 9 to 12, it will be seen that these
illustrate a fourth embodiment of the invention. In this embodiment
the container 201 carries in relief on its outer surface two shaped
abutments 250 which are identical and diametrically opposed. The
container 201 comprises at its upper end a neck 203 which
terminates at a rib 208. The neck 203 contains a cup 205 identical
in all respects to the cup 105 of the preceding embodiment. The cup
205 is covered and its upper edge is crimped around the rib 208 of
the neck 203. The cover 214 which is associated with the container
201 comprises at its upper end a dispensing spout 215 and its lower
end is cylindrical in shape so that it may slide on the outside of
the container 201. The lower part of the cover 214 has two cut-outs
251 having the shape and dimension of the abutments carried in
relief 250. As in the preceding example, the cover 214 carries
internally, in alignment with the dispensing spout 215, a trocar
216 the external diameter of which is slightly less than the inner
diameter of the cup 205.
In the storage position, the lower part of the cover 214 bears on
the upper ends of the projecting abutments 250 and the trocar 216
is positioned above the cover which closes the cup 205. This
position is illustrated in FIGS. 9 and 10.
When it is desired to use the products enclosed in the container
according to the invention, the cover 214 is turned about its axis
through an angle of 90.degree. away from the position shown on
FIGS. 9 and 10, so that the recesses 251 are in alignment with the
projecting abutments 250. The cover may then be depressed by
sliding it along the wall of the container 201. During this
movement the trocar 216 perforates the cover in the cup 205 and the
bottom of said cup. These two parts fall into the container 201.
The product held in the container 201 and the product in the cup
205 are thus mixed. The embodiment shown on FIGS. 9 to 12 differs
from the third embodiment only in that the means permitting the
locking of the cover 214 on the container 201 during storage are
different. It follows that the advantages inherent in the third
embodiment are likewise inherent in the fourth embodiment.
It will of course be appreciated that the embodiments hereinbefore
described have been given purely by way of illustration and
example, and may be modified as to detail without thereby departing
from the basic principles of the invention.
* * * * *