U.S. patent number 3,796,152 [Application Number 05/366,834] was granted by the patent office on 1974-03-12 for flexible biased selective web printer.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Monarch Marking Systems, Inc.. Invention is credited to Eugene W. Finke, Paul H. Hamisch, Jr..
United States Patent |
3,796,152 |
Finke , et al. |
March 12, 1974 |
FLEXIBLE BIASED SELECTIVE WEB PRINTER
Abstract
There is disclosed a print head with selectively settable
printing bands, a selector for selectively driving any one of the
printing bands, a wheel for supporting the printing band at the
printing zone, brackets for adjusting the amount of tension in the
bands, flexible resilient fingers for detenting the wheel, and
flexible resilient fingers for diminishing increases in the tension
in the bands during printing band selection.
Inventors: |
Finke; Eugene W. (Miamisburg,
OH), Hamisch, Jr.; Paul H. (Franklin, OH) |
Assignee: |
Monarch Marking Systems, Inc.
(Dayton, OH)
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Family
ID: |
23444758 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/366,834 |
Filed: |
June 4, 1973 |
Related U.S. Patent Documents
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Application
Number |
Filing Date |
Patent Number |
Issue Date |
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208037 |
Dec 8, 1971 |
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Current U.S.
Class: |
101/111;
101/105 |
Current CPC
Class: |
B41K
3/06 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
B41K
3/00 (20060101); B41K 3/06 (20060101); B41j
001/60 () |
Field of
Search: |
;101/111,110,99,95,105,106,98,89 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
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111,596 |
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Dec 1928 |
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OE |
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271,930 |
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Feb 1930 |
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IT |
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Primary Examiner: Pulfrey; Robert E.
Assistant Examiner: Eickholt; Eugene H.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Grass; Joseph J.
Parent Case Text
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION
This application is a continuation of application Ser. No. 208,037,
filed Dec. 8, 1971, now abandoned owned by the assignee of the
present application.
Claims
We claim:
1. Printing apparatus, comprising: a plurality of flexible endless
printing bands, each printing band having printing elements on its
outer side and teeth formed on its underside; means for mounting
the printing bands including a plurality of side-by-side
multi-sided wheels for supporting the respective printing elements
of each printing band at a printing zone and a plurality of
side-by-side driven wheels, each driven wheel having a plurality of
spaced apart notches engaged by the teeth of a respective printing
band, a mounting block having at least one independent spring
finger in resilient engagement with each printing band to diminish
the increase in tension in the printing band as the driven wheel
and the multi-sided wheel rotate, and rollers mounted by the
mounting block for supporting the driven wheels and cooperable with
the notches in the driven wheels for detenting the printing bands;
flexible resilient means molded integrally with the mounting block
for independently detenting each multi-sided wheel, means for
adjusting the tension on the printing bands, and a selector having
an integrally molded drive lug drivingly cooperable with any one of
the driven wheels to effect selective setting of any one of the
printing bands.
2. Printing apparatus, comprising: a plurality of flexible printing
bands each having a plurality of printing elements, spaced-apart
teeth formed on the underside of each printing band, means for
mounting each printing band under tension including a molded
plastic block in contact with the printing bands and drive wheels
for advancing the respective printing bands, and a plurality of
pairs of opposed, independent, flexible, resilient spring fingers
molded integrally with the plastic block, each pair of spring
fingers acting in opposite directions on the respective printing
band by resilient contact with the underside of the printing band
at opposed locations to compensate for manufacturing tolerances in
the respective printing band and to diminish the increase in
tension as the respective drive wheel is rotated to bring another
of the printing elements to the printing zone, the oppositely
acting spring fingers exerting opposite forces on the printing
band.
3. Printing apparatus, comprising: a flexible printing band having
a plurality of printing elements, spaced-apart teeth formed on the
underside of the printing band, means for mounting the printing
band under tension including a molded plastic block in contact with
the printing band and a drive wheel for advancing the printing
band, and a pair of opposed, independent, flexible, resilient
spring fingers molded integrally with the plastic block, the pair
of spring fingers acting in opposite directions on the printing
band by resilient contact with the underside of the printing band
at opposed locations to compensate for manufacturing tolerances in
the printing band and to diminish the increase in tension as the
drive wheel is rotated to bring another of the printing elements to
the printing zone, the oppositely acting spring fingers exerting
opposite forces on the printing band.
Description
FIELD OF THE INVENTION
This invention relates to the art of printing.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The invention resides in a print head having improvements relating
generally to printing band selection, adjustment of the tension in
the printing bands, mounting and detenting of the printing bands,
detenting of the wheels which support the printing bands at the
printing zone, and diminishing increase in tension in the printing
band as a driven wheel corresponding to the selected printing band
is rotated. The printing bands have teeth formed on their
undersides. Each printing band is trained about a driven wheel and
a support. The supports are specifically shown to comprise
individual multi-sided support wheels by which the printing bands
are supported at the printing zone. The teeth on the printing bands
engage notches in the driven wheels. The driven wheels are mounted
and detented by rollers. The rollers are mounted by a pair of
brackets adjustably secured to a mounting block. The mounting block
has at least one and preferably two independent flexible resilient
fingers which diminish the increase in tension in each printing
band as the respective printing band is driven around the support.
Due to manufacturing tolerances the molded lengths of the printing
bands will differ slightly. The spring finger or fingers which
engage the respective printing bands also serve to compensate for
the tolerances in the lengths of the individual printing bands. The
support wheels are detented by a respective pair of flexible
resilient fingers which extend in opposite directions and which are
shown to engage one side of the support wheel.
The selector comprises a one-piece molded plastic member having
drive lugs for engaging any driven wheel. The drive lugs can engage
in internal notches in the driven wheel and rotate the driven wheel
when the selector is rotated. The driven wheel rotates through the
same angle as the angle through which the selector rotates. The
driven wheel rotates, and the respective printing band is advanced,
in the direction in which the selector is rotated. Having referred
to several salient features of the invention, reference is now made
to the accompanying drawings and the following description.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the print head, showing part of the
frame exploded away;
FIG. 2 is a sectional elevational view of the print head shown in
FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a sectional view taken along line 3--3 of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is an exploded perspective view of a print head, but
omitting the frame for the sake of clarity; and
FIG. 5 is a view taken generally along line 5--5 of FIG. 2.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
Referring to the drawings, there is shown a print head generally
indicated at 10. The print head can be used, for example, in a
marking machine to print data on a ticket, tag or label, or to
print directly on a product or on packaging therefor. The print
head 10 includes a suitable frame 11 shown to have a generally
U-shaped configuration. The frame 11 has a pair of aligned holes 12
for receiving the ends of a shaft 13. The shaft 13 mounts a
plurality of supports which are illustrated as comprising
multi-sided side-by-side wheels 14. The wheels 14 are independently
rotatable about the shaft 13.
A molded plastic mounting block 15 is shown to have a plurality of
pairs of integrally molded independent, flexible, resilient spring
fingers 16 and 17. The fingers extend in opposite directions as
best shown in FIG. 5. Each pair of spring fingers 16 and 17 is
shown to provide a detent for a respective wheel 14. The mounting
block 15 also has a plurality of pairs of independent, flexible,
resilient spring fingers 18. Each pair of spring fingers 18 is in
contact with the underside of a respective flexible endless
printing band 19.
The mounting block 15 threadably receives screws 20. The screws 20
pass through elongated slots 21 in T-shaped brackets 22 and clamp
the brackets 22 to the mounting block 15. Rods 23 and 24, mounted
in holes 22' of the brackets 22, carry rollers or mounting members
25 and 26. The rollers 25 and 26 mount and detent respective driven
members in the form of side-by-side drive wheels 27. Each wheel 27
has peripheral notches 28 engaged by teeth 29 formed on the
underside of the respective printing band 19. Each printing band 19
is shown to be trained about respective wheels 14 and 27.
The printing band 19 has a printing section 30 and a human readable
section 31. The printing section contains printing elements 32 for
printing different data and the readable section 31 contains
corresponding indicia 34 which are capable of being viewed through
a window 35 in the frame 11. When a particular printed element 32
is at the printing position P, a corresponding human readable
character or indicium is visible through the window 35'.
A selector generally indicated at 35 is shown to be of one-piece
molded plastic construction. The selector 35 includes a circular
cylindrical section 36 having axially spaced apart annular grooves
37. A knob 38 is formed integrally with one end of the section 36.
A pair of lugs 39 and 40 are formed integrally with the section 36.
The lugs 39 and 40 extend beyond the cylindrical surface of the
section 36 and are engageable in recesses 41 and 42 in any one of
the wheels 27. A detent 43 comprised of a single piece of flexible
resilient material is secured to the frame 11 and is cooperable
with any one of the grooves 37 to hold the selector 35 in any axial
position in driving engagement with any one of the wheels 27.
The tension on the printing bands 19 can be adjusted by loosening
the screws 20 as by using a screwdriver through access openings 44
in the frame. The frame 11 has a pair of aligned elongated slots
45. Each slot 45 has a width W equal to the diameter of the section
36, except for clearance, so that the position of the selector 35
can be adjusted toward or away from the shaft 13.
The tension on each printing band 19 sequentially increases and
decreases each time the band 19 is advanced around the support
wheel 14 to a newly selected position. The main purpose of the
spring fingers 18 is to deflect and thus partially diminish the
increase in tension on the printing band 19 which is being moved to
the newly selected position. In the assembled condition as shown in
FIGS. 1, 2 and 3, the fingers 18 (as well as fingers 16 and 17) are
shown deflected slightly compared to FIG. 4 due to the forces
exerted by the respective printing bands 19. Increased tension in
the printing bands 19 will cause pairs of spring fingers 18 to
deflect to a greater extent.
Other embodiments and modifications of the invention will suggest
themselves to those skilled in the art, and all such of these as
come within the spirit of this invention are included within its
scope as best defined by the appended claims.
* * * * *