U.S. patent number 3,794,279 [Application Number 05/246,830] was granted by the patent office on 1974-02-26 for portable pedestal for lawn umbrellas, stanchions, and the like.
Invention is credited to Hyman Kramer.
United States Patent |
3,794,279 |
Kramer |
February 26, 1974 |
PORTABLE PEDESTAL FOR LAWN UMBRELLAS, STANCHIONS, AND THE LIKE
Abstract
A portable pedestal for lawn umbrellas, stanchions, and the
like, said portable pedestal comprising a hollow, collapsible
enclosure, having at least one opening formed therein through which
a pole can be inserted and the enclosure can be filled with
pourable material, such as sand or water, to provide it with
structural strength and rigidity, preventing it from collapsing,
and weighting it for stability.
Inventors: |
Kramer; Hyman (Bronx, NY) |
Family
ID: |
22932402 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/246,830 |
Filed: |
April 24, 1972 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
248/523; 47/40.5;
248/529; 248/160 |
Current CPC
Class: |
E04H
12/2246 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
E04H
12/22 (20060101); F16m 013/00 () |
Field of
Search: |
;248/38,44,48,160,350 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Schultz; William H.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Stoll and Stoll
Claims
I claim:
1. A portable pedestal for lawn umbrellas, stanchions and the like,
said pedestal comprising:
a. a hollow, flexible, collapsible enclosure,
b. a vertically extending sleeve connected with said enclosure,
c. a vertically extending pole removably mounted on said
enclosure,
d. the lower end of said pole projecting through said sleeve,
coaxially therewith, into said enclosure,
e. means for detachably securing said pole in said sleeve, and
f. an opening formed in said enclosure through which the enclosure
can be filled with pourable material to prevent it from collapsing
and to weight it for stability,
g. said hollow, collapsible enclosure being plastic molded in the
general configuration of a truncated cone normally positioned with
its longitudinal axis extending vertically, its base disposed
downwardly and its truncated apex directed upwardly,
h. the sleeve in said enclosure being disposed concentrically
therewith,
i. said securing means comprising clamping means for clamping the
sleeve to the pole,
j. said hollow, collapsible, plastic-molded enclosure having a
plurality of concentric fold lines formed therein coaxially with
the longitudinal axis of said enclosure, to enable the enclosure to
collapse when empty.
2. A portable pedestal in accordance with claim 1, wherein:
the hollow, collapsible plastic-molded enclosure is telescopically
collapsible when empty, the collapsing axis coinciding with the
longitudinal axis of the enclosure.
3. A portable pedestal in accordance with claim 1, wherein:
the hollow, collapsible, plastic-molded enclosure is collapsible,
in accordion fashion, when empty, along an axis which coincides
with the longitudinal axis of the enclosure.
4. A portable pedestal in accordance with claim 1, wherein:
a. the opening for the pourable material is formed adjacent the top
of the enclosure,
b. a closure being provided in said opening to confine the pourable
material to said enclosure,
c. said closure being removable from said opening for removal of
the contents of the enclosure.
5. A portable pedestal for lawn umbrellas, stanchions and the like,
said pedestal comprising:
a. a hollow, flexible, collapsible enclosure,
b. a vertically extending sleeve connected with said enclosure,
c. a vertically extending pole removably mounted on said
enclosure,
d. the lower end of said pole projecting through said sleeve,
coaxially therewith, into said enclosure,
e. means for detachably securing said pole in said sleeve, and
f. an opening formed in said enclosure through which the enclosure
can be filled with pourable material to prevent it from collapsing
and to weight it for stability,
g. said hollow, collapsible enclosure being plastic molded in the
general configuration of a truncated cone normally positioned with
its longitudinal axis extending vertically, its base disposed
downwardly and its truncated apex directed upwardly,
h. the sleeve in said enclosure being disposed concentrically
therewith,
i. said securing means comprising clamping means for clamping the
sleeve to the pole,
j. said sleeve being removably mounted in the hollow, collapsible
plastic-molded enclosure,
k. the truncated apex of said enclosure having a central opening
and a concentric annular collar formed therein through which the
sleeve is inserted,
l. the base of said enclosure comprising a bottom wall which
supports the sleeve,
m. an annular holder being formed on said bottom wall in vertical
alignment with said central opening and said annular collar to
receive said sleeve and, in conjunction with said collar, to
support the sleeve with its longitudinal axis extending vertically.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of the Invention
Lawn, beach and swimming pool umbrellas, flagpoles, lantern posts,
stanchions and the like.
2. Prior Art
Pedestals are conventionally used to provide weighted supports for
lawn unbrellas, stanchions, etc. In all cases known to applicant
these pedestals are rigid structures, e.g., cast iron or concrete
bases for traffic or commercial stanchions, and stamped (drawn)
steel or spun aluminum bases for lawn unbrellas.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The principal object of this invention is to provide a
substantially hollow, flexible, collapsible, pole-supporting
pedestal which can be filled with a pourable material, e.g., sand
or water, to provide it with structural strength and rigidity,
prevent its collapse and weight it for stability.
A hollow, collapsible pedestal made in accordance with this
invention is light in weight and collapsible (foldable) to compact
proportions, when empty, and hence conveniently portable. It is
readily set up for use by simply filling it with whatever pourable
material happens to be conveniently available, for example, sand at
the beach or water at a swimming pool or on a lawn. It is equally
readily collapsed for carrying purposes by simply pouring out its
contents.
A hollow, collapsible pedestal as described is made of inexpensive
material by inexpensive production procedures. By way of
illustration, the pedestal may be made of blow-molded plastics, or
partly blow-molded and partly fabricated, as by heat welding or
sealing. The result is an inexpensive product suited for the mass
market, compact and light when empty and collapsed, for shipping,
selling, pick-up or delivery purposes, convenient to use, carry and
store.
The present invention is applicable to pedestals for home or
private use, as to support lawn and beach umbrellas. It is also
applicable to pedestals for commercial, industrial or governmental
use, for example, traffic stanchions used by highway construction
crews, traffic or sign stanchions used by traveling country fairs,
temporary warning or danger signal stanchions for emergency
situations, and the like.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWING
FIG. 1 is a view of a pedestal made in accordance with one
preferred form of the invention, showing it supporting a lawn
umbrella.
FIG. 1A is an enlarged vertical section showing the construction of
said pedestal and how it supports the umbrella pole.
FIG. 1B is a section on the line 1B--1B of FIG. 1A.
FIG. 2 is a vertical section through a pedestal made in accordance
with a second form of the invention.
FIG. 2A is a plan view of the pedestal of FIG. 2.
FIG. 3 is a vertical section through a pedestal made in accordance
with a third form of the invention.
DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS OF THE INVENTION
As illustrated in FIG. 1 of the drawing, one preferred form of the
invention is exemplified by portable pedestal 10 which is adapted
to support a lawn umbrella 12 (or stanchion, etc.) by holding its
pole 14 in upright position. Portable pedestal is of generally
conical configuration, more particularly the configuration of a
truncated cone (which is conventional for pedestals in common use
today). It comprises an upper section 16 and a lower section 18,
each of which may be plastic molded, and both sections heat welded
or sealed to each other.
The upper section 16 is of generally conical shape (the shape of a
truncated cone) and it has a cylindrical sleeve 20 formed therein,
concentrically therewith, the sleeve projecting downwardly. As
shown in the drawing, conical section 16 is normally situated with
its base facing downwardly and supported on the ground 22 or patio
or the like. The apical end of the conical section 16 is directed
upwardly toward the umbrella 12 or other object which the pedestal
supports. The base of the conical section may be provided with an
annular flange 24 which occupies the same horizontal plane as the
bottom end 26 of the sleeve. It will be seen that said bottom end
of the sleeve is closed while its upper end is open, thereby
defining a socket for pole 14 of the umbrella.
Lower section 18 is a plastic disc whose diameter corresponds to
the diameter of annular flange 24. It will therefore be apparent
that the upper section 16 may be placed on the lower section 18 and
the two sections may be heat welded or sealed together along the
entire annular flange as well as in the center -- the lower closed
end 26 of the sleeve to the center portion of the disc 18.
The result is a generally conical enclosure which is sealed against
water leakage or the like. An opening 28 is formed in said
enclosure adjacent its apical end and through said opening the
enclosure may be filled with water, sand or other suitable flowable
material. After it is filled, opening 28 is closed by means of a
plug 30 or similar closure.
Should it be necessary to clamp the umbrella pole to the pedestal,
clamping means are provided for the purpose. It will be seen that a
split annular collar 32 is formed at the top of the pedestal,
integral with conical section 16 and sleeve 20 and that a screw
clamp 34 is mounted on said collar. When the screw clamp is
tightened on the collar, the collar is tightened on the umbrella
pole to hold is securely in place.
Concentric fold lines 36 are provided in conical section 16 of the
pedestal and concentric fold lines 38 are formed in sleeve 20 to
enable the pedestal to fold, when empty, to compact
proportions.
As illustrated in FIG. 2 of the drawing, portable pedestal 40
comprises a plastic molded enclosure of generally conical
configuration and a cylindrical sleeve 42 which fits into said
enclosure and is supported thereby in upright position, the
longitudinal axes of the conical enclosure and the cylindrical
sleeve coinciding with each other. The upper end of the conical
enclosure is provided with an annular collar or neck portion 44 and
the base or bottom wall 46 of said conical enclosure has an annular
embossment 48 formed thereon in vertical axial alignment with
annular collar 44. Annular collar 44 and annular embossment 48
cooperate with the bottom wall 46 to support sleeve 42 in upright
position. An opening 50 is formed in the plastic enclosure through
which it can be filled with sand or water or the like, and a
closure 52 is provided for said opening
Clamping means are provided should it be necessary to clamp the
umbrella pole to the pedestal. Encircling annular collar 44 is a
screw clamp 54. Annular collar 44 is split, as is the upper end of
sleeve 42, and when the screw clamp is tightened, it compresses the
split collar 44 and split upper end of sleeve 42 and clamps them to
the umbrella pole.
Concentric fold lines 56 are formed in the pedestal to enable it to
fold to compact proportions when empty and the sleeve 42 removed
therefrom.
FIG. 3 shows a more simplified form of the invention wherein
pedestal 60 is a one-piece plastic molding having an integral
sleeve 62 formed at its upper end and a central embossment 64
formed on its bottom wall 66 in vertical alignment with said
sleeve. A tubular metal post 68 is inserted into said pedestal
through sleeve 62 and it is supported in vertical position in said
pedestal by means of said sleeve and central embossment 64. As will
be seen, embossment 64 projects into the lower end of the tubular
post to center it on bottom wall 66.
It will be observed that sleeve 62 is both tapered and threaded to
receive a tapered, threaded clamp nut 70. Sleeve 62 is also slit so
that it may be compressed under external pressure. When tapered nut
70 is tightened on tapered, slit sleeve 62, said sleeve contracts
upon tubular post 68 and locks it in place in relation to the
pedestal.
Sleeve 62 also provides an opening (prior to insertion of post 68)
for introducing a pourable material such as sand or water into the
pedestal. As is the case with the pedestals of FIGS. 1 and 2,
pedestal 60 is a hollow, flexible, collapsible enclosure with
concentric fold lines 72 to facilitate folding.
The present invention is not limited to any particular kind of
molding material or process. For example, the blow molding, vacuum
forming and rotational molding processes are suitable for the
present invention. Insofar as materials are concerned, many
conventional plastics are suited for this invention. Illustrative
io ethylene vinyl acetate which is a very flexible material, easily
foldable, and readily molded in a variety of molding methods, e.g.,
blow molding and thermo-forming. Polyethylene is another suitable
material, as are propylene-ethylene polyallomer formulations. The
latter provide excellent folding (hinging) properties which are
well suited for collapsible (foldable) structures such as the
present pedestal.
The foregoing forms of the invention are purely illustrative of the
basic principles of the invention, and it will be understood that
the illustrated forms may be modified and other forms provided
within the broad scope of the appended claims
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