U.S. patent number 3,791,189 [Application Number 05/306,464] was granted by the patent office on 1974-02-12 for crimping tool.
This patent grant is currently assigned to AMP Incorporated. Invention is credited to Gustaf Rudolph Lawson.
United States Patent |
3,791,189 |
Lawson |
February 12, 1974 |
CRIMPING TOOL
Abstract
A crimping tool has identical stamped and formed second class
levers which are pivotally joined at their first ends so that a
pair of pliers or the like may be used to apply compression force
at the opposite free ends to cause the levers to pivot toward each
other. The levers respectively have aligned, intermediate portions
which include at least one pair of dies in their opposed faces for
crimping a terminal to a wire when compression force is applied at
the free ends. The first ends are in over-lapping side-by-side
relationship with respective coaxially aligned holes extending
therethrough to receive a pin about which the levers pivot. The
free ends are respectively misaligned and include overlapping
alignment tabs so that when the tool is oriented with respect to
the pliers in any position which will cause the levers to pivot
toward each other, the compression forces are resolved in a
direction to produce sliding contact between the tabs and the free
ends to maintain the intermediate portions of the tool in alignment
throughout crimping.
Inventors: |
Lawson; Gustaf Rudolph
(Willingboro, NJ) |
Assignee: |
AMP Incorporated (Harrisburg,
PA)
|
Family
ID: |
23185407 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/306,464 |
Filed: |
November 14, 1972 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
72/409.16;
72/472; D8/52 |
Current CPC
Class: |
H01R
43/042 (20130101); H01R 43/058 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
H01R
43/042 (20060101); H01R 43/04 (20060101); H01R
43/058 (20060101); B21d 037/00 () |
Field of
Search: |
;72/410,409,412,415,416,472 ;269/280 ;140/117 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Lanham; Charles W.
Assistant Examiner: Crosby; Gene P.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Keating; William J.
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. An improved crimping tool of a type having a pair of second
class levers stamped and formed from a sheet of metal, said pair of
levers being joined at their first ends for relative pivotal
movement, each of said levers having an opposite free end at which
a compression-exerting tool applies force to said levers to cause
them to pivot toward each other, said levers having aligned
intermediate portions movable in a first plane which longitudinally
bisects each of said intermediate portions, said intermediate
portions having at least one pair of dies in opposed faces of said
intermediate portions, said pair of dies capable of receiving a
termianl herein for crimping said terminal to a wire by an
application of said force with said compression-exerting tool,
which improvement comprises:
said first ends of said levers disposed in overlapping side-by-side
relationship to define a second plane therebetween, said second
plane being generally parallel with said first plane, each of said
first ends having a hole extending therethrough which said holes
are coaxially aligned and disposed generally perpendicularly with
respect to said second plane;
fastening means extending through said holes for pivotally joining
said first ends of said levers;
said free ends of said levers disposed generally parallel to each
other and displaced one from the other at opposite sides of a third
plane defined therebetween, said third plane being generally
parallel to said first and second planes; and
at least one of said free ends having an integral alignment tab
extending coplanarly therefrom, said tab being disposed in
over-lapping sliding contact with the other of said free ends along
said thrid plane, whereby said displacement of said free ends
allows said crimping tool to be oriented with respect to said
compression-exerting tool in any position at which said
compression-exerting tool forces said levers toward each other and
thereby causes said application of said force on said free ends to
be in a direction to intersect said third plane at a small acute
angle with respect to said third plane and each of said free ends
to be respectively forced toward said third plane to cause said
integral alignment tab to maintain said intermediate portions in
alignment during crimping of said terminal.
2. A crimping tool as set forth in claim 1, wherein said first,
second and third planes are generally coplanar.
3. A crimping tool as set forth in claim 2, wherein: said first end
and said free end of a first of said pair of levers are disposed at
one side of said first plane.
4. A crimping tool as set forth in claim 3, wherein:
each of said free ends includes said integral alignment tab and
each of said tabs is disposed for said overlapping sliding contact
with said tab of said other free end and said other free end.
5. A crimping tool as set forth in claim 4, wherein:
said first of said pair of levers is identical to a second of said
pair of levers.
6. A crimping tool as set forth in claim 2, wherein:
said first end and said free end of a first of said pair of levers
are disposed at opposite sides of said first plane.
7. A crimping tool as set forth in claim 6, wherein:
each of said free ends includes said integral alignment tab and
each of said tabs is disposed for said overlapping sliding contact
with said tab of said other free end and said other free end.
8. A crimping tool as set forth in claim 7, wherein:
said first of said pair of levers is identical to a second of said
pair of levers.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of the Invention
This invention relates to a crimping tool and more specifically to
an improved crimping tool to be used in conjunction with a pair of
pliers or the like.
2. Description of the Prior Art
It has heretofore been desirable when crimping a limited number of
terminals to wires to use a simple plier or more complicated type
hand tool. However, when crimping is limited to home use, it has
been done so infrequently and in such small numbers that the home
user has often chosen not to make the investment that is necessary
to purchase the requisite tool. Not withstanding the failure to
obtain a proper crimping tool, crimping the terminal has
nevertheless been attempted with a common, ordinary pair of pliers.
However, these attempts have generally resulted in an improper
mechanical and electrical bonding of the wire and terminal since
the terminal is specifically designed to be crimped by a crimping
tool.
One attempt to provide a less expensive crimping tool for
industrial and home use was made in U.S. Pat. No. 2,774,269, the
disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference thereto.
This prior art patent disclosed a pair of pivotally connected
second class levers having no integral means for applying
compression force but was intended to be used in conjunction with a
vice or hammer. The disclosed structure for this prior art crimping
tool included at least eight parts which were essential to provide
the symmetry and rigidity that was required to maintain the levers
in alignment when the tool was subjected to the large crimping
forces that are required in some industrial uses. Although
relatively small in comparison to what had therebefore been
utilized to produce these large crimping forces, this crimping tool
was nevertheless larger, more complicated, more rugged, and,
therefore, more expensive than was necessary for smaller wire and
terminal sizes which are typically found in home use and which do
not require such large crimping forces.
SUBJECT OF THE INVENTION
The crimping tool of the present invention eliminates the
deficiencies of the crimping tools which were available heretofore
but were generally unsuitable for less frequent home use.
It is, therefore, an object of the present invention to provide an
improved crimping tool having a minimal number of parts which is
applicable for home use when used in conjunction with a
compression-exerting tool.
It is another object to provide an improved crimping tool of the
type described which is primarily made of inexpensive stamped and
formed members which include crimping dies and means for
maintaining the crimping dies in alignment during crimping.
To accomplish these and other objects, the disclosed improved
crimping tool is of the type having a pair of stamped and formed
second class levers which are joined at their first ends for
pivotal movement toward each other when a compression-exerting tool
applies force at their opposite free ends. The levers include
aligned intermediate portions which are movable in a first plane
that longitudinally bisects each of them and which have at least
one pair of dies in their opposed faces. The pair of dies are
capable of receiving a terminal therein for crimping the terminal
to a wire by the application of force with the compression-exerting
tool.
The improvement includes having the first ends of the levers
disposed in over-lapping side-by-side relationship to define a
second plane therebetween which is generally parallel with the
first plane. Each of the first ends has a hole extending
therethrough which holes are coaxially aligned and disposed
generally perpendicularly with respect to the second plane. A
fastening means extends through the holes for pivotally joining the
first ends of the levers. The free ends of the levers are disposed
generally parallel to each other and displaced one from the other
at opposite sides of a third plane defined therebetween which third
plane is generally parallel to the first and second planes. At
least one of the free ends has an integral alignment tab extending
coplanarly therefrom which is disposed in over-lapping sliding
contact with the other free end along the third plane, so that the
displacement of the free ends allows the crimping tool to be
oriented with respect to the compression-exerting tool in any
position at which the compression-exerting tool forces the levers
toward each other and thereby causes the application of force on
the free ends to be in a direction to intersect the third plane at
a small acute angle with respect to the third plane and each of the
free ends to be respectively forced toward the third plane to cause
the integral alignment tab to maintain the intermediate portions in
alignment during crimping of the terminal.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a crimping tool forming the
preferred embodiment of the invention which view includes a wire
and terminal to be crimped and a pair of pliers shown in
phantom,
FIG. 2 is a front view of the crimping tool;
FIG. 3 is a top view of the crimping tool; and
FIG. 4 is a view of the crimping tool as seen along line 4--4 of
FIG. 1.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
Referring to the drawings, there is shown at 10 in FIG. 1 a
crimping tool forming the preferred embodiment of the present
invention which includes a pair of identical stamped and formed
levers 12, 14. Compression force is applied to the levers 12, 14 by
a pair of pliers 16 so that a terminal 18 disposed between the
levers 12, 14 may be crimped to a wire 20.
As better seen in FIGS. 2 and 3, levers 12, 14 respectively include
first ends 22, 24 which overlap to define a plane 26 therebetween.
Each of the first ends 22, 24 includes a hole 28 extending
therethrough which is perpendicular to the plane 26. The holes 28
are coaxially aligned to receive a rivet 30 therein which pivotally
secures the first ends 22, 24, and thus the levers 12, 14, one to
the other.
Integral with and extending outwardly from the first ends 22, 24
are respectively intermediate portions 32, 34 which are coplanarly
aligned with each other and with the plane 26. The intermediate
portion 32 of the lever 12 includes an edge 36 which is adjacent to
and faces a corresponding edge 38 of the intermediate portion 34 of
the lever 14. The edges 36, 38 respectively include one of a pair
of mating crimping dies 40, 42 and 44. The dies 40, 42 and 44 are
each respectively designed to crimp a particular range of terminal
and wire sizes which together provide the total range of sizes
contemplated with the use of the crimping tool 10.
Integral with and extending generally outwardly from the
intermediate portions 32, 34 are free ends 46, 48 of the levers 12,
14. In the preferred crimping tool 10, the free ends 46, 48 are
misaligned with each other in the same direction as their
corresponding first ends 22, 24 to define a plane 50 therebetween
which is coplanar with the plane 26 of the first ends 22, 24. the
free end 46 extends coplanarly beyond the edge 36 of the lever 12
generally toward the lever 14 to provide an alignment tab 52. The
free end 48 of the lever 14 similarly includes an alignment tab 54
so that there is some over-lapping of the free ends 46, 48 at the
plane 50 when the terminal 18 is positioned within the appropriate
pair of dies 40, 42, or 44 and before an appreciable amount of
force has been applied in deforming the terminal 18.
It is essential to obtain consistent, reliable crimping for the
intermediate portions 32, 34 and thus the dies 40, 42 and 44, to be
maintained in alignment throughout the application of force to the
levers 12, 14. Although showing the preferred orientation of the
crimping tool 10 within the pliers 16, FIG. 4 shows how the
configuration described hereinabove is utilized to obtain this
objective. The bared end of the wire 20 is inserted into the
terminal 18 which is in turn positioned between the appropriate
dies 40, 42 or 44 of the levers 12, 14. The crimping tool 10 is
then positioned between a pair of jaws 56 of the pliers 16 so that
compression forces F will be applied to the tool 10 at the free
ends 46, 48. If the tool 10 is to be held in a static position
between the jaws 56, the forces F can only be applied to the tool
10 equally in alignment and toward each other. Because of the
misalignment of the free ends 46, 48, the forces F will by
necessity, be in a direction which will intersect the plane 50 at a
small acute angle with respect to the plane 50. The forces F will
then produce within the tool 10 two pair of opposing component
forces Fx and Fy which combine to crimp the terminal 18 and to
maintain the intermediate portions 32, 34 in alignment. The forces
Fx are aligned with the intermediate portions 32, 34 and the dies
40, 42 and 44 to produce the desired force on the terminal 18 if
the intermediate portions 32, 34 are maintained in alignment
throughout the crimping. The forces Fy maintain this alignment by
forcing the misaligned free ends 46, 48 and their respective
alignment tabs 52, 54 into sliding contact at the plane 50. Since
the forces Fx and Fy are proportional, the force Fy will increase
to insure continued sliding contact of the free ends 46, 48 which
will maintain proper alignment of the intermediate portions 32, 34
as the forces F and Fx are increased as the crimping operation
progresses and nears its completion to insure complete and adequate
crimping of the terminal 18 to the wire 20.
* * * * *