U.S. patent number 3,790,987 [Application Number 05/299,345] was granted by the patent office on 1974-02-12 for drive means for vacuum cleaner.
This patent grant is currently assigned to The Scott & Fetzer Company. Invention is credited to Charles H. MacFarland.
United States Patent |
3,790,987 |
MacFarland |
February 12, 1974 |
DRIVE MEANS FOR VACUUM CLEANER
Abstract
A vacuum cleaner having a motor housing to which powered
attachments may be directly mechanically coupled without the use of
drive belts as the mechanical coupling between the motor housing
and the powered attachment. The motor housing encloses a motor fan
unit and a drive belt which couples the motor to a drive socket.
The drive socket extends through a wall in the housing so that the
socket may receive the drive shafts of powered attachments, such as
vacuum cleaner brush nozzles, power polishers, rug scrubbers, and
power-driven miscellaneous tools. A vacuum inlet extends through
the wall in the motor housing and suction hoses may be attached to
the inlet for off-the-floor cleaning purposes.
Inventors: |
MacFarland; Charles H. (Rocky
River, OH) |
Assignee: |
The Scott & Fetzer Company
(Cleveland, OH)
|
Family
ID: |
23154389 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/299,345 |
Filed: |
October 20, 1972 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
15/392;
15/328 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A47L
5/30 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A47L
5/30 (20060101); A47L 5/22 (20060101); A47l
005/30 () |
Field of
Search: |
;15/328,350,389,391,392 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Hornsby; Harvey C.
Assistant Examiner: Moore; C. K.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: McNenny, Farrington, Pearne &
Gordon
Claims
I claim:
1. A motor housing unit for a vacuum cleaner comprising a motor-fan
assembly for drawing dirt-laden air to filter means and for
powering accessories for the vacuum cleaner, a cover enclosing said
motor-fan assembly, drive shaft means driven by and extending from
said motor, belt means driven by and extending from said drive
shaft to coupling means, said coupling means being mounted in a
wall of said cover and having a first portion driven by said belt,
said coupling means having a second portion extending through said
wall and being adapted to drive a powered accessory, said drive
shaft means, said belt means, and said first portion of said
coupling means all being enclosed by said cover, and means
pivotally connected to said cover for releasably holding an
accessory to said unit and in coupled engagement with said coupling
means.
2. A motor housing unit for a vacuum cleaner according to claim 1
wherein said cover has a forwardly projecting portion which
encloses said belt means and said first portion of said coupling
means.
3. A motor housing unit according to claim 1, including means
defining a vacuum inlet opening through said cover.
4. A motor housing and cleaning accessory unit for a vacuum cleaner
comprising a motor-fan assembly for drawing dirt-laden air to
filter means and for powering said accessory, a cover enclosing
said motor-fan assembly, drive shaft means driven by and extending
from said motor, belt means driven by and extending from said drive
shaft to coupling means, said coupling means being mounted in a
wall of a forwardly projecting portion of said cover and having a
first portion driven by said belt, said forwardly projecting
portion enclosing said belt means, said coupling means having a
second portion extending through said wall and having a socket
therein for driving said accessory, said drive shaft means, said
belt means, and said first portion of said coupling means all being
enclosed by said cover, said cover having a front wall intersecting
said wall of said projecting portion, said accessory comprising a
cylindrical brush rotatably mounted within a brush housing, said
brush housing having first and second walls respectively
cooperating with the front wall of said cover and said wall of said
projecting portion, means defining an opening in said second wall,
said brush having an end portion projecting through said opening
and into said socket so that said brush is rotatably driven by said
coupling means, and means releasably holding said accessory to said
cover.
5. A motor housing and cleaning accessory according to claim 4,
wherein said means releasably holding said accessory to said cover
includes a gate having its ends pivotally connected to said cover
and having a portion in surrounding relationship with respect to
front and side walls of said accessory.
6. A motor housing and cleaning accessory according to claim 4,
including means defining a vacuum inlet opening through the front
wall of said cover and means defining a cooperating opening in the
first wall of said brush housing.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
A widely used vacuum cleaner today is the type which includes a
motor housing which may be detachably coupled to various
on-the-floor powered cleaning attachments, various off-the-floor
cleaning attachments, or various powered tools. An example of such
a vacuum cleaner is shown in U. S. Pat. No. 2,538,464, granted to
MacFarland. In the MacFarland patent there is disclosed a fan
casing having a suction inlet and a fan shaft projecting outwardly
through the inlet. A suction nozzle may be detachably connected to
the fan casing inlet by attaching the upper loop of a twisted belt
to the shaft so that the lower loop of the belt will drive a brush
shaft provided in the suction nozzle. The upper belt loop is
applied to and removed from the fan shaft by an adjustable
belt-engaging member on the nozzle that is movable from a position
clear of the belt into engagement with the belt and to a position
overlying the outer end of the fan shaft so as to support the upper
loop of the belt clear of the fan shaft so that the belt is
supported wholly by the nozzle in a position such that the fan
shaft is free to move out of or into the upper belt loop as the
nozzle is detached from or attached to the fan casing and that is
movable from its belt-supporting position to re-engage the belt
with the fan shaft.
This principle is employed to attach other floor treating powered
attachments to the projecting fan shaft. This principle is also
employed to attach powered tools to the fan casing. Examples of
such powered tools may be found in U. S. Pat. Nos. 2,563,541;
2,748,543; 2,948,091; and 2,954,652.
Although the drive arrangement shown in the foregoing patents has
proved to be an acceptable arrangement, certain disadvantages are
inherent in such an arrangement. One such disadvantage is the fact
that the fan eye is exposed when the power-driven accessory is
detached from the motor housing. If the motor is turned on with the
fan eye exposed, the user may accidentally touch the exposed fan
blades. Another disadvantage is the fact that, although the belt
and its lifter are designed for easy manipulation, some users find
it difficult to remove the belt from and place the belt on the fan
shaft. A further disadvantage is the fact that a twisted belt must
be employed to drive the powered accessories. Since the belt is
twisted, a reinforced belt may not be used, since the reinforcing
members within the belt would quickly wear out. Therefore,
unreinforced belts have been used, with consequent short life.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
This invention overcomes many of the difficulties associated with
prior art drive and mounting arrangements for powered vacuum
cleaner accessories. This invention provides a motor housing having
a horizontally mounted motor which drives a socket by means of an
untwisted power belt. The socket extends through the motor housing
so that power-driven attachments may be affixed to the socket and
to the motor housing. To hold the power-driven accessory in place
on the motor housing, a pivoted bumper guard is provided to clamp
the accessory firmly in place.
The drive arrangement according to this invention is particularly
useful in hardbox upright vacuum cleaners wherein dirt-laden air is
drawn from the rug-cleaning nozzle attachment to the interior of a
filter box where the dirt is filtered from the air, and then to the
fan.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a hardbox upright vacuum cleaner
embodying the principles of this invention.
FIG. 2 is a fragmentary view of the vacuum cleaner illustrated in
FIG. 1, showing an accessory removed from the motor housing.
FIG. 3 is a cross sectional view of the accessory shown in FIG. 2,
the plane of the section being indicated by the line 3--3 in FIG.
2, with certain portions omitted for clarity.
FIG. 4 is a bottom view of the motor housing, partially in section,
and with certain portions broken away for clarity.
FIG. 5 is a cross sectional view of the motor housing, the plane of
the section being indicated by the line 5--5 in FIG. 4.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
A vacuum cleaner 10 embodying this invention is shown in FIG. 1.
The vacuum cleaner 10 includes a motor housing 11, a filter box 12,
and a handle 13. The filter box 12 is more fully described in
copending application Ser. No. 299,217, filed Oct. 20, 1972 and
includes a filter for removing dirt-laden air which is picked up by
the vacuum cleaner. The filter box 12 is mounted between axially
extending ducts 14 and 15, which are pivotally connected to the
motor housing 11 by hinge members 16 and 17.
A first inlet conduit 18 opens through a front flat wall 19 of the
motor housing 11 and is sealed thereto by a gasket 20. The conduit
18 communicates with the interior of the filter box 12 and conducts
dirt-laden air thereto so that the dirt is separated from the air
by a filter (not shown but fully described in copending application
Ser. No. 299,217 filed Oct. 20, 1972). Clean air is drawn from the
filter box 12 through a conduit 21 which leads into the motor
housing 11. The conduit 21 leads into a motor fan unit 22 which is
mounted on its horizontal axis within the housing 11 and which
exhausts the filtered air drawn through the conduit 21 through a
suitable opening (not shown) in the housing 11.
As may be seen most clearly in FIG. 4, the motor fan unit 22 is
provided with an axially extending drive shaft 23. A flat,
non-twisted, reinforced belt 24 is driven by the shaft 23 and
engages a pulley assembly 25. The pulley assembly 25 is housed
within a side extension 26 of the housing 11 and is rotatably
supported by a bearing 27. One end of the pulley assembly 25 opens
through a flat wall 28 in the extension 26 and has an axial socket
29 therein. For a purpose which will hereinafter become apparent,
the socket 29 comprises a plurality of flat outwardly diverging
sidewalls.
The bottom of the housing 11 is closed by a cover plate 30, which
may be removed in order to service the cleaner and, if necessary,
change the belt 24. Rear wheels 31 are provided on the cover 30,
and a front wheel carriage 32 is also provided on the cover 30. The
front wheel carriage includes wheels 33 which may be raised or
lowered by a conventional toe-touch control 34.
A wide variety of vacuum cleaner attachments may be coupled to
conduit 18 and/or the socket 29. In the illustrated embodiment of
the invention, a vacuum brush nozzle 35 is coupled to the housing
11. The nozzle 35 includes a nozzle housing 36 having a flat back
wall 37, a flat sidewall 38, and an open-bottom mouth. A
carpet-engaging shoe 39 is mounted on the open mouth of the brush
nozzle by frictionally engaging the nozzle walls surrounding the
opening. There is provided within the nozzle 35 a brush cylinder 40
having bristles 41 disposed in helical rows on longitudinally
spaced portions of the cylinder. One end of the cylinder 40 is
rotatably mounted in a bearing assembly 42 and the other end of the
cylinder 40 is driven by the pulley assembly 25. To this end, there
is provided a finger 43 having a shank portion 44 axially aligned
with and slidably mounted in the cylinder 40. A projecting end
portion 45 is received within the socket 29 and has tapered faces
which cooperate with the socket surfaces. A spring 46 urges the
portion 45 into firm contact with the socket 29 and a pin 47
cooperates with a slot 48 in the shank 44 to prevent rotation of
the shank 44 relative to the cylinder 40 but to permit axial
movement of the shank 44 relative to the cylinder 40.
With the motor housing 11 in the condition illustrated in FIG. 2,
the brush nozzle 35 is attached to the housing 11 by inserting the
head 45 into the socket 29 and by inserting a headed pin 50, which
is provided on the face 19 of the motor housing, into an opening 51
in the side 37 of the nozzle 35 (see FIG. 3). The nozzle 35 is then
pushed toward the extension 26 against the bias of the spring 46 so
that the shank of the pin 50 enters a narrow extension 52 of the
opening 51. While holding the nozzle 35 in this position, a hinged
gate 53 is pivoted downwardly until it embraces and securely holds
the nozzle 35 in position. It should be noted that the gate 53 also
serves as a bumper for the vacuum cleaner, and may be covered with
a conventional vinyl bumper strip. An opening 54 is provided in the
flat rear wall 37 of the nozzle 35, and the opening 54 cooperates
with the conduit so that dirt-laden air may be drawn into the
filter box 12.
Other attachments may be affixed to the motor housing 11. For
example, a powered wax polishing brush may be attached to the motor
housing. Such a brush would be attached in a manner similar to the
attachment of the illustrated nozzle, but the brush housing would
be substantially open to minimize the possibility of drawing wax
into the conduit 18.
Furthermore, it should be appreciated that vacuum cleaning wands
may be employed by merely connecting a flexible hose to the conduit
18.
Various tools may be powered by the vacuum cleaner such as those
tools shown in the previously mentioned U.S. patents. Of course,
those tools would be modified to eliminate the use of a driving
belt and to directly couple the drive to the socket 29.
The invention is not restricted to the slavish imitation of each
and every detail set forth above. Obviously, devices may be
provided which change, eliminate, or add certain specific details
without departing from the scope of the invention.
* * * * *