U.S. patent number 3,788,324 [Application Number 05/250,508] was granted by the patent office on 1974-01-29 for external catheter device.
Invention is credited to Pedro K. Lim.
United States Patent |
3,788,324 |
Lim |
January 29, 1974 |
EXTERNAL CATHETER DEVICE
Abstract
A novel external catheter for use by male patients is disclosed,
the catheter comprising a flexible elongated tubular sheath which
defines a body portion adapted to surround the male member, the
body portion terminating in a coextensive and relatively stiffer
dome-shaped distal end having an orifice therethrough allowing the
discharge of urine to a remote collecting location. The entire
inside length of the body portion is coated with an adhesive gel
foam which adhesively contacts and adheres to the underlying skin
of the male member so as to maintain the catheter in place. The
coating further defines a liquid-tight seal for preventing urine in
the dome-shaped distal end from contacting the skin of the male
member underlying the body portion. In the preferred inventive
embodiment, the body portion is itself longitudinally split along
the top thereof such that the catheter can accommodate male members
of various sizes.
Inventors: |
Lim; Pedro K. (Huntington,
WV) |
Family
ID: |
22948034 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/250,508 |
Filed: |
May 5, 1972 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
604/352 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A61F
5/453 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A61F
5/453 (20060101); A61F 5/451 (20060101); A61f
005/44 () |
Field of
Search: |
;128/294-295 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Rosenbaum; Charles F.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Herbert I. Cantor et al.
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. An external catheter for use by male patients, said catheter
comprising a flexible elongated tubular sheath defining a body
portion adapted to substantially surround the male member, said
body portion terminating in a coextensive and relatively stiffer
dome-shaped distal end having an orifice therethrough allowing the
discharge of urine to a remote collecting location, coating means
disposed substantially along the entire inside length of said body
portion for adhesively contacting and adhering to the underlying
skin of the male member, whereby said catheter is maintained in
place about the male member in use, said coating means further
defining a liquid-tight seal for preventing urine in said
dome-shaped distal end from contacting the skin of the male member
underlying said body portion, said body portion being
longitudinally slit along the top thereof such that said catheter
can accommodate male members of various dimensions, said
longitudinal slit running substantially the entire length of said
body portion, terminating prior to said distal end, and said
coating means comprising an adhesive gel foam.
2. An external catheter as defined in claim 1, further including a
nipple connector means associated with said orifice in said distal
end for connecting said orifice to a urine drainage tube.
3. An external catheter as defined in claim 1, wherein said body
portion and said distal end are constructed of a resilient
material, the cross-sectional thickness of the material of said
distal end being greater than the cross-sectional thickness of said
body portion.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
This invention generally relates to sanitary urinal devices and
particularly concerns an external catheter for utilization by male
patients.
The use of external urinal devices for male patients has become
increasingly more popular in recent years, such devices taking the
place of the common internal catheter or tube which is inserted
into the urethral canal of the penis or male member so as to
contact the bladder and effect a drain. The convenience of an
external catheter as opposed to the common internal catheter tubes
is obvious. However, external catheters currently available for use
by male patients suffer from a number of drawbacks.
The typical external catheter of the prior art comprises some form
of a sheath constructed of flexible rubber, for example, which is
adapted to surround the male member, much like a condom. The distal
end of such typical catheters normally incorporates an orifice
allowing discharge of urine to an external collecting location.
With such external catheters as are currently known to the art, the
distal end oftentimes twists or rotates relative to the remainder
of the sheath, thus obstructing or stopping the flow of urine and
rendering the device inoperative, or, at best, poorly operative.
Difficulties are also occasioned in attempting to firmly secure the
typical external catheter to the male member itself. Obviously, if
the tubular sheath of the typical catheter was constructed to have
a diameter that was relatively small so as to assure adhesion of
the device to the male member, constriction of the urethral canal
might result. Similarly, if the diameter of the tubular sheath was
made larger, no constriction of the urethral canal would occur, but
adhesion of the device to the male member would be deleteriously
affected. It is for this reason that the typical external catheter
of the prior art must be manufactured in various different sizes to
accommodate various sizes of the male member, and this requirement
quite naturally increases the cost of the device.
The typical external catheter of the prior art normally must be
removed from the member of a male patient at frequent intervals so
as to prevent infection or irritation of the sensitive skin of the
penis due to leakage of urine. Further, due to such leakage, even
if the urine leakage were of a relatively small amount, accurate
measurements of urine discharge from a patient over any given
period of time cannot readily be effected.
These above-discussed problems, as well as others which are
recognized by persons skilled in the art, detracts from the overall
beneficial utility of the external catheter as it is now known, and
has retarded an even greater widespread acceptance and utilization
of the external catheter as a replacement or supplementary
mechanism to the common internal catheter tube.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
It is the primary objective of the instant invention to provide an
improved external catheter device for use by male patients, which
device does not suffer from the various disadvantages of prior art
devices as above-discussed.
It is a further, more specific, yet equally important objective of
the instant invention to provide an external catheter that, due to
its novel construction, may be manufactured in only a single size,
yet can readily accommodate male members of various dimensions.
It is another objective of the instant invention to provide an
external catheter for male patients, which catheter will not twist,
turn, or constrict urine flow when installed.
Still another objective of the instant invention is the provision
of an external catheter for male patients which is maintained in
place about the entire length of the male member by means of an
adhesive, such external catheter, due to this construction, not
requiring frequent removal.
Another objective of the instant invention is the provision of an
external catheter device of the type described which effectively
seals off any urine leakage from the distal end thereof to the skin
of the penis, thus protecting such sensitive skin against infection
and/or irritation.
Still a further objective of the instant invention concerns the
provision of an external catheter for male patients wherein all
leakage of urine is prevented, thus allowing the accurate
measurement of the amount of urine discharged from a patient over
any given period of time.
An additional objective of the instant invention concerns the
provision of an external catheter for male patients which can be
economically manufactured.
These objects, as well as others which will become apparent as the
description proceeds, are implemented by the instant invention
which, as afore-stated, comprises an external catheter for use by
male patients. In this respect, it should be appreciated at the
outset that the catheter of the instant invention would have
beneficial utility for unconscious patients, confused and
disoriented patients, patients suffering from urinary incontinence,
a patient recovering from major surgery though still unable to
ambulate, patients suffering urinary tract infections, and patients
of whom the fluid intake and output is to be measured.
In the preferred inventive embodiment, the novel external catheter
comprises a flexible elongated tubular sheath constructed of rubber
or plastic, for example, which defines a body portion adapted to
surround the male member. This body portion terminates in a
coextensive and relatively stiffer dome-shaped distal end which has
an orifice therethrough allowing the discharge of urine to some
remote collecting location.
Importantly, coating means, such as an adhesive gel foam, is
disposed substantially along the entire inside length of the body
portion for adhesively contacting and adhering to the underlying
skin of the male member. In this fashion, the catheter is securely
maintained in place about the male member. The coating means
provides another extremely important function in that it serves as
a liquid-tight seal for preventing urine in the dome-shaped distal
end from contacting the sensitive skin of the male member
underlying the body portion, and thus irritating or infecting same.
Of course, leakage of urine from the catheter is entirely
prevented.
In the preferred inventive embodiment, the tubular sheath body
portion will be seen to incorporate a longitudinal slit along the
top thereof. The provision of this slit is such that the catheter
can accommodate male members of various dimensions. In this
fashion, only a single size catheter need be provided, thus
substantially reducing the cost of manufacture of the device.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
The invention will be better understood and additional features and
advantages thereof will be seen from the following detailed
description of a preferred inventive embodiment, such description
making reference to the appended sheet of drawings, wherein:
FIG. 1 is a perspective illustration, partially broken away for
illustrative clarity, of the external catheter of the instant
invention;
FIG. 2 is a sectional view in elevation of the external catheter of
the invention taken long lines 2--2 of FIG. 1; and
FIG. 3 is a schematic illustration of the external catheter of the
instant invention in use about a male member indicated in dotted
lines.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF A PREFERRED INVENTIVE EMBODIMENT
Referring now to the drawings and particularly to FIG. 1 thereof,
the external catheter of the instant invention will be seen to
comprise, in its preferred embodiment, a flexible, elongated
tubular sheath 10 constructed of a resilient material such as
rubber or plastic, this sheath 10 defining a body portion adapted
to surround a male member as depicted by the dotted lines and
designated by reference numeral 12 in FIG. 3. Body portion 10
terminates in a coextensive and relatively stiffer dome-shaped
distal end 14, distal end 14 having an orifice 16 therethrough
which allows the discharge of urine to a remote collecting location
such as pouch 18 indicated in dotted lines in FIG. 3, via a urine
drainage tube 20 likewise constructed of a resilient or rubber
material and coupled to the orifice 16 of thee distal end 14 by a
nipple connector means 22 or the like.
In the preferred inventive embodiment, the relative stiffness of
the dome-shaped distal end 14 as compared with the relative
flexibility of the elongated tubular sheath 10 is achieved through
the utilization of rubber or resilient material having different
cross-sectional thicknesses. Specifically, and as is apparent from
an inspection of FIGS. 1 and 2, the cross-sectional thickness of
the material utilized to construct the dome-shaped distal end 14 is
greater than is the thickness of the similar material utilized to
form the elongated tubular sheath or condom-like member 10.
As discussed at the outset, the elongated tubular sheath 10 is
adapted to surround the male member or penis 12 during use, as is
depicted in FIG. 3. To securely effect attachment of the external
catheter to the male member 12, a coating means, such as an
adhesive gel foam 24 is disposed substantially along the entire
inside length of the body portion or tubular sheath 10. This
coating means 24 adhesively contacts and adheres to the underlying
skin of the male member 12 to maintain the external catheter in
place. In this respect, the coating means 24 could comprise a
urethane foam having a pressure-sensitive adhesive on both sides
thereof so as to effect attachment of the catheter to the male
member and additionally to effect a modicum of cushioning so as to
increase comfort during use.
It should further be appreciated that the coating means 24, though
being disposed substantially along the entire inside length of the
body portion or sheath 10, does not extend into the coextensive
dome-shaped distal end 14. This can be appreciated from a review of
FIG. 1 of the appended drawings. Considering that urine discharged
from the urethral canal of the male member 12 is initially
discharged into the distal end 14, it will be seen that the coating
means 24 effectively defines a liquid-tight seal for preventing
urine in the dome-shaped distal end 14 from contacting the skin of
the male member underlying the body portion 10 during use of the
apparatus. In this fashion, irritation and/or infection of the
sensitive skin is avoided. Further, the liquid-tight seal prevents
leakage of urine from the device, the only exit allowed the urine
being orifice 16 through the distal end 14.
The preferred inventive embodiment of the novel external catheter
incorporates still another advantageous feature in that the
preferred embodiment thereof includes a longitudinal slit 26 along
the top thereof, this slit preferably running to within 1-3
centimeters from the onset of the distal end 14. Due to the
provision of this longitudinal slit 26, the external catheter of
the instant invention can be constructed in a single size, yet
still accommodate male members of various dimensions. In this
respect, and considering the utilization of the inventive device
about a male member of relatively smaller size, the tubular sheath
or body portion 10 could entirely surround the male member 12 as
depicted in FIG. 3, in which event the longitudinal slit 26 would
substantially be closed. On the other hand, and considering the
utilization of the novel device with a male member of greater
substance, the tubular sheath or body portion 10 might only
partially surround the periphery of the male member, thus leaving a
narrow gap defined by the longitudinal slit, somewhat in the
fashion of FIG. 1. Even in this case, leakage of the catheter is
prevented, due to the fact that the coating means 24 runs
substantially the entire inside length of the body portion 10,
whereas the longitudinal slit does not extend so long, terminating,
as aforementioned, approximately 1-3 centimeters prior to the
distal end 14. As should further be appreciated, the overall length
of the external catheter of the instant invention can be adjusted
to accommodate the male member 12 simply by rolling back a portion
of the tubular sheath or body portion 10 prior to application about
a male member 12.
It should now be apparent from the foregoing description that the
objects set forth at the outset of this specification have been
successfully achieved. Moreover, while there has been shown and
described present preferred embodiments of the invention, it is to
be distinctly understood by those skilled in the art that the
invention is not limited thereto, but may be otherwise variously
embodied and practiced within the scope of the following claims.
ACCORDINGLY,
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