U.S. patent number 3,784,746 [Application Number 05/159,988] was granted by the patent office on 1974-01-08 for single actuator for effecting multiple controls.
Invention is credited to Richard L. Hess.
United States Patent |
3,784,746 |
Hess |
January 8, 1974 |
SINGLE ACTUATOR FOR EFFECTING MULTIPLE CONTROLS
Abstract
A control actuator in a first mode of displacement is shifted
longitudinally along a predetermined axis to effect a first form of
control to blend the sound for a stereo high fidelity sound system.
In a second mode of displacement the actuator is rotated about the
predetermined axis to effect a second form of control to vary the
volume or loudness level of the stereo high fidelity sound system.
In a third mode of displacement the actuator is either shifted to a
position wherein it is inclined with respect to the predetermined
axis, or as that its axis is shifted so as to be parallel with the
predetermined axis, to effect a third form of control to arrange
the stereo image or balance presented by the high fidelity sound
system. The actuator is furthermore displaceable in a multiple mode
including any two or even all three of the aforementioned modes to
simultaneously effect the forms of control.
Inventors: |
Hess; Richard L. (Forest Hills,
NY) |
Family
ID: |
22574993 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/159,988 |
Filed: |
July 6, 1971 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
381/1; 200/4;
338/128; 381/104 |
Current CPC
Class: |
H03G
5/02 (20130101); H03G 3/02 (20130101); H04S
7/00 (20130101); G05G 2009/04751 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
H03G
5/02 (20060101); H03G 3/02 (20060101); H03G
5/00 (20060101); H04S 7/00 (20060101); G05G
9/00 (20060101); G05G 9/047 (20060101); H04r
005/00 () |
Field of
Search: |
;179/1G,1VL
;338/128,129,133 ;200/1R,5R,4,6A |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Claffy; Kathleen H.
Assistant Examiner: Olms; Douglas W.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Lilling & Siegel
Claims
I claim:
1. A control actuator comprising:
a. an operating member;
b. suspension means mounting said operating member:
1. for longitudinal sliding movement along a predetermined axis
passing through said operating member;
2. for rotational movement about said predetermined axis; and
3. for displacement with respect to said predetermined axis;
c. first control setting means carried by said operating member
operative only during sliding movement thereof;
d. second control setting means carried by said operating member
operative only during rotational movement thereof;
e. third control setting means carried by said operating member
operative only during displacement thereof with respect to said
predetermined axis;
f. said operating member being capable of longitudinal sliding
movement, rotational movement, and displacement with respect to
said predetermined axis at the same time.
2. The control actuator of claim 1 wherein said suspension means
includes a gimbal type mounting for said operating member by which
said displacement with respect to said predetermined axis places
said operating member in an inclined position and so as to pass
through a point on said predetermined axis.
3. The control actuator of claim 1 wherein said suspension means
includes a control plate substantially freely moveable between two
spaced plates disposed proximate upper and lower surfaces of said
control plate by which said displacement with respect to said
predetermined axis places said operating member in positions where
it is parallel but spaced from said original position of said
predetermined axis.
4. The control actuator of claim 1 wherein there is provided a
plurality of electrical control means coacting with said operating
member to be operated thereby during movement and displacement
thereof.
5. The control actuator of claim 4 wherein:
a. a first one of said electrical control means is operated by said
operating member during said rotational movement thereof;
b. a second one of said electrical control means is operated by
said operating member during said longitudinal sliding movement
thereof; and
c. a third one of said electrical control means is operated by said
operating member during said displacement thereof.
6. The control actuator of claim 5 wherein said electrical control
means includes variable potentiometer means interconnected in a
circuit to control multiple speakers in a stereo high fidelity
sound system.
7. A control actuator comprising:
a. a plurality of control means each effective to attain a
predetermined objective;
b. operating means having a plurality of modes of operation;
c. said operating means being operable during a first predetermined
mode of operation to coact with a first predetermined one of said
control means to operate same;
d. said operating means being operable during a second
predetermined mode of operation to coact with a second
predetermined one of said control means to operate same;
e. said operating means being operable during a third predetermined
mode of operation to coact with a third predetermined one of said
control means to operate same;
f. said operating means is adapted to slide longitudinally along a
predetermined axis when displaced during said first mode of
operation;
g. said operating means is adapted to rotate about said
predetermined axis when displaced during said second mode of
operation; and
h. said operating means adapted for angular movement in at least
two transverse directions with respect to said predetermined axis,
when displaced during the third mode of operation.
8. The control actuator of claim 7 wherein: said operating means is
stick like and is mounted and constructed so as to be displaceable
in said first, second, and third predetermined manners.
9. The control actuators of claims 7, wherein said plurality of
control means include a plurality of variable potentiometer means
electrically interconnected to control sound, volume and stereo
image or balance in a multiple speaker high fidelity sound
system.
10. A control actuator comprising:
a. a plurality of control means each effective to attain a
predetermined objective;
b. operating means having a plurality of modes of operation;
c. said operating means being operable during a first predetermined
mode of operation to coact with a first predetermined one of said
control means to operate same;
d. said operating means being operable during a second
predetermined mode of operation to coact with a second
predetermined one of said control means to operate same;
e. said operating means being operable during a third predetermined
mode of operation to coact with a third predetermined one of said
control means to operate same;
f. said operating means is adapted to slide longitudinally along a
predetermined axis when displaced during said first mode of
operation;
g. said operating means is adapted to rotate about said
predetermined axis when displaced during said second mode of
operation; and
h. said operating means is adapted to be disposed in any one of a
plurality of positions parallel to said predetermined axis when
displaced in a third predetermined manner.
11. The control actuator of claim 10 wherein: said operating means
is stick like and is mounted and constructed so as to be
displaceable in said first, second, and third predetermined
manners.
12. The control actuators of claim 10, wherein said plurality of
control means include a plurality of variable potentiometer means
electrically interconnected to control sound, volume and stereo
image or balance in a multiple speaker high fidelity sound system.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
This invention relates to control actuators and more particularly
to single actuators displaceable in plural modes to effect plural
forms of control, and in multiple mode, including two or more of
said plural modes, to effect plural forms of control
simultaneously.
DESCRIPTION OF PRIOR ART
It is quite common in controlling many mechanisms and systems and
most especially in controlling stereo high fidelity sound systems,
to require multiple controls in order to properly operate the
system. Most frequently a plurality of the controls must be varied
to attain a desired level of performance.
A large number of existing mechanisms and systems utilize a single
control actuator for each element of the mechanism or system to be
controlled. As such, the controls are usually quite complex and
costly, and often take considerable time to adjust in order to
attain a desired level of performance from the mechanism or system.
Adjustment of one control proportionate to another is almost
impossible.
In those mechanisms wherein plural controls are operated by a
single actuator, such as shown in U.S. Pat. Nos. 1,909,370 and
2,042,990, the structures are quite inefficient and complex in
operation and the number of elements being controlled is
significantly limited because the available modes of operation for
the actuators are quite restricted.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
It is therefore an object of this invention to provide an improved
control actuator.
It is a further object to provide an improved control actuator
displaceable in plural modes to effect plural controls.
A still further object is to provide an improved control actuator
which may be operated in any one of a plurality of individual modes
to effect individual types of control and which may also be
operated in a multiplivity of said modes at one time to effect a
multiplivity of controls simultaneously.
Another object is to provide an improved control actuator for a
stereo high fidelity sound system.
Still another object is to provide an improved control actuator for
operating the multiple controls on a multiple speaker stereo high
fidelity sound system.
Yet still another object is to provide an improved control actuator
operable in any one of plural modes to effect any of plural types
of control over a multiple speaker stereo high fidelity sound
system, and which is furthermore operable in plural modes
simultaneously, to simultaneously effect plural controls.
This invention involves a control actuator and contemplates
providing same in the form of a single mechanism operable in a
first mode to effect only a first type of control, in a second mode
to effect only a second type of control, in a third mode to effect
only a third type of control, and in a multiple mode including two
or more of said first, second or thrid modes to simultaneously
effect said first, second and/or third types of control.
Other objects, features, and advantages of the invention in its
details of construction and arrangement of parts, will be seen from
the above, from the following description of the preferred
embodiment when considered in conjunction with the drawings, and
from the appended claims.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a control actuator incorporating
the instant invention and showing same operating a plurality of
controls for the speaker system of a multiple speaker stereo high
fidelity sound system;
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a modified form of control actuator
incorporating the instant invention and showing same operating a
plurality of controls for the speaker system of a multiple speaker
stereo high fidelity sound system;
FIG. 3 is a detail view of a portion of the control actuators of
FIGS. 1 and 2; and
FIG. 4 is a schematic electrical diagram for that portion of the
multiple speaker stereo high fidelity sound system controlled by
the control actuator of FIGS. 1 and 2.
DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
For convenience, the invention will be described as applied to a
multiple speaker stereo high fidelity sound system. A control
actuator, of "joy stick" type construction, is provided to control
the sound blend, volume, and the stereo image or balance of the
system. The actuator is slid along a predetermined axis to control
the sound blend by varying the setting of a plurality of
potentiometers. It is rotated about said predetermined axis to
control the volume by varying the setting of another plurality of
potentiometers. It is displaced in any one of many direction with
respect to said predetermined axis to control the balance by
varying the setting of still another plurality of potentiometers.
The actuator may be operated in any one of the above modes at a
time or it may be operated in any combination of the above modes at
once. It being understood, nevertheless; that the specific mode of
operation described need not necessarily operate the specific type
of control associated therewith but that any of the types of
controls can be operated by any mode of operation; that other types
of controls may be operated during one of the modes of operation of
the actuator and that many forms of equipment, other than high
fidelity sound systems, but having multiple controls, may be
controlled by the actuator.
With reference to FIG. 1 there is generally shown at 10 a control
actuator including a joy stick or operator 12, a first control
setter 14, a second control setter 16 and third control setters 18,
20, 22 and 24. A gimbal type mounting 30 positions actuator 10 in a
housing 32 so as to permit pivotal movement of actuator 10 about a
pivot point X
Gimbal type mounting 30 includes a frame 36 disposed for rocking
movement about an axis of rotation S passing through pins 38 and 40
extending between frame 36 and the opposed sides of an aperture 42
formed in the top of housing 32. Pins 38 and 40 may be fixedly
carried by housing 32 with frame 36 rotatably disposed thereon, or
they may be fixedly carried by frame 36 and rotatably disposed in
housing 32.
Another pair of pins 44 and 46 extend inwardly from opposed inner
walls of frame 36 to mount therewithin a plate member 50 for
rocking movement about an axis of rotation T passing through pins
44 and 46. Pins 44 and 46 may be fixedly carried by frame 36 with
plate 50 rotatably disposed thereon, or they may be fixedly carried
by plate 50 and rotatably disposed in frame 36.
Four posts 62 (one not shown) extend down from plate 50 and
interconnect same to a control box 64. Each post 62 is hollow and
houses a variable potentiometer 72 of conventional configuration. A
control pin 74 (FIGS. 1 and 3) extends outwardly from the wiper arm
of each potentiometer 72 to ride in a groove 80 formed in first
control setter 14. Suitable circuitry interconnect potentiometers
72 into the stereo high fidelity sound system to control the sound
blending thereof.
First control setter 14 is carried by a control rod 82 which
extends up from control setter 14 to pass through plate 50 and
terminate in joy stick or operator 12. Control rod 82 extends down
from control setter 14 to terminate in an externally splined
portion 84 disposed within internally splined second control setter
16. The disposition of control rod 82 within plate 50 is such as to
permit rotation of rod 82 with respect to plate 50 and longitudinal
movement of control rod 82 with respect to plate 50. Both said
rotational movement and said longitudinal movement of rod 80 are
with respect to a predetermined axis which, in FIG. 1, passes
centrally down rod 82.
Longitudinal displacement of rod 82 results in a corresponding
displacement of control setter 14, and through the coaction between
control setter 14 and pins 74, a corresponding movement of the
wiper arms of potentiometers 72 to vary the settings thereof. All
four potentiometers 72 are varied simultaneously. Longitudinal
movement of control rod 82, however, has no effect on second
control setter 16 because splined portion 84 of rod 82 will merely
move with respect to control setter 16.
Rotational movement of control rod 82 will, however, through the
splined connection at 84, result in a rotation of control setter 16
and a corresponding movement of four wiper arms 90 (only one shown)
carried by control setter 16. A wiper arm 90 is disposed in each of
sections 92 and 94, 96 and 98 of control box 64. Each wiper arm 90
is disposed for coaction with a variable potentiometer 100 of
conventional configuration and suitable interconnected into the
circuitry of the stereo high fidelity sound system to control the
volume or loudness level thereof. All four potentiometers 100 are
varied simultaneously. Rotational movement of control rod 82 will
not however affect potentiometers 72, because pins 74 thereof will
merely ride in groove 80 of first control setter 14.
Third control setters 18, 20, 22 and 24 are pivotally disposed
proximate the bottom of control box 64 and include setting rods
110, 112, 114 and 116 respectively. Setting rods 110, 112, 114, and
116 each extend outwardly from control box 64 to pass through an
aperture suitably formed in the movable wiper arms 118 of variable
potentiometers 120, 122, 124, and 126 respectively. Potentiometers
120, 122, 124 and 126 are fixedly disposed in a simulated square on
the bottom wall 130 of housing 32 and are suitably connected into
the circuitry of the stereo high fidelity sound system to control
the speaker balance thereof.
When joy stick 12 is rocked about axis of rotation S, either in the
direction of arrow A or the direction of arrow B, frame 36 is also
so rocked due to its connection to plate 50 through pins 44 and 46,
and control rod 82 assumes an inclined position with respect to
point X.
Control box 64 is also moved carrying with it setting rods 110,
112, 114 and 116. Rods 110 and 114 will, however, merely pass
through the aperture in their associated wiper arms 118 without
affecting the setting of potentiometers 120 and 124; while rods 112
and 116 will act upon the associated wiper arms 118 to vary the
settings of potentiometers 122 and 126.
Movement of joy stick 12 about axis of rotation T either in the
direction of arrow C or the direction of arrow D, results in a
corresponding movement of control rod 82 to an inclined position
with respect to point X. Frame 36 does not however move due to the
rocking interconnection between plate 50 and frame 36 through pins
44 and 46. Control box 64 is moved accordingly carrying with it
setting rods 110, 112, 114, and 116. Rods 112 and 116 will,
however, merely pass through the apertures in their associated
wiper arms 118 without affecting the settings of potentiometers 122
and 128; while rods 110 and 114 will act upon their associated
wiper arms 118 to vary the settings of potentiometers 120 and
124.
Gimbal type mounting 30 is of a type which permits movement of joy
stick 12 about point X in directions other than A, B, C and D. As
such control rod 82 and control box 64 will effect a corresponding
movement of setting rods 120, 122, 124 and 126. There will be some
slippage of rods 120, 122, 124 and 126 with respect to their
associated wiper arms 118, and some coaction thereof with wiper
arms 118 to move same and vary the settings of all four
potentiometers 120, 122, 124 and 126.
It should be readily seen that joy stick 12 may be displaced in its
rotational mode, its longitudinal shifting mode, or its inclined
shifting mode separately to separately exercise control of the
system through the appropriate potentiometers; and that any two and
even all three of said displacement modes may be accomplished
simultaneously to simultaneously exercise control of the system
through the appropriate potentiometers.
In FIG. 2 there is shown a control actuator 210 including a joy
stick 212 having a control rod 214 mounting, a first control setter
formed with a groove 216 within which is received pins 218 of four
potentiometers 220 (only two shown) in the same manner as the
corresponding control area for FIG. 1 Potentiometers 220 are
carried in the hollow of four posts 222 which interconnect a plate
224, through which control rod 214 passes, to a control box
226.
Control box 226 includes four sections 228, 230, 232 and 234 each
enclosing a potentiometer with a rotary wiper arm mounted to
control rod 214 through a splined connection similar to that shown
at 84 in FIG. 1.
Four setting rods 240, 242, 244 and 246 extend outwardly from
control box 226 to pass through apertures suitably formed in
movable wiper arms 248 of variable potentiometers 250, 252, 254 and
256 respectively. Potentiometers 250, 252, 254 and 256 are fixedly
secured to a bottom wall 260 of a housing 262. Housing 262 includes
having an upper wall formed from a pair of spaced plates 264, and
266 between which plate 224 is disposed in such a manner as to
permit longitudinal displacement of plate 224 in directions
perpendicular to control rod 214.
All potentiometers are suitably interconnected into the circuitry
of the stereo high fidelity system so as to effect control
thereover in a manner similar to that exercised by the
potentiometers of the embodiment of FIG. 1. Thus rotation of joy
stick 212 about its axis varies the settings of the potentiometers
within sections 228, 230, 232 and 234 of control box 226. Up and
down movement of joy stick 212 varies the setting of potentiometers
220. Movement of joy stick 212 in such a way as to slide plate 224
with respect to plates 264 and 266 displaces the axis of joy stick
212 to any one of many possible parallel positions and results in a
corresponding movement of control box 226 and setting rods 240,
242, 244 and 246 extending therefrom. This action varies the
settings of potentiometers 250, 252, 254 and 256 accordingly.
In FIG. 4 a schematic diagram is presented of that portion of the
circuitry controlled by control actuator 10 of FIG. 1. The circuit
would be the same for control actuator 210 of FIG. 2.
Four input channels 310, 312, 314, and 316 respectively are
connected in circuit with variable potentiometers 72 the wiper arms
of which are simultaneously displaced through pins 74 and first
control setter 14 as hereinbefore described. Also connected in
circuit therewith are the four rotary potentiometers 100 whose
wiper arms 90 are rotated due to the action of second control
setter 16 as hereinbefore described.
The circuit furthermore includes the four potentiometers 120, 122,
124 and 126 which are each double potentiometers with two movable
wipers for each potentiometer. Each potentiometer 120, 122, 124 and
126 includes an a section and a b section disposed and
interconnected as in FIG. 4 so that when one wiper moves across the
variable resistor portion of the a section its other wiper is in a
shunting portion of the b section and visa versa.
A plurality of output terminals 320, 322, 324 and 326 are also
included in the circuit.
The circuit of FIG. 4 interconnect the various elements
hereinbefore described to blend the sound received over input
channels 310, 312, 314, and 316; to control the volume thereof; and
to control the balance of the signal presented at output channels
320, 322, 324 and 326.
Such control is in response to rotation and/or longitudinal
displacement and/or shifting displacement of actuator joy stick as
hereinbefore described.
From the above description it will thus be seen that a novel and
improved control actuator has been provided; which control actuator
is capable of plural modes of operation, is capable of effecting
plural controls in each of said plural modes of peration, and is
furthermore capable of operation in either one or more than one of
said modes at one time to effect either one or more than one type
of control at one time.
It is further understood that although I have shown preferred forms
of my invention that various modifications may be made in the
details thereof without departing from the spirit as comprehended
by the following claims.
* * * * *