U.S. patent number 3,781,538 [Application Number 05/275,230] was granted by the patent office on 1973-12-25 for emergency warning lamp.
Invention is credited to Peter E. Brudy, John Smith.
United States Patent |
3,781,538 |
Brudy , et al. |
December 25, 1973 |
EMERGENCY WARNING LAMP
Abstract
An emergency warning lamp comprising a base on which a motor is
mounted with the shaft thereof extending vertically. A lamp and
reflector assembly are mounted on the shaft. In addition, a brush
assembly is mounted for rotation with the shaft. Electrical
connection is made between the brush and the lamp, the brush
engaging a contact plate on the base. Novel means are provided for
holding a lens on the base such that water will not enter and
adversely affect the operation of the lamp. Upon rotation of the
motor, the lamp and reflector assembly are rotated.
Inventors: |
Brudy; Peter E. (Willowdale,
Ontario, CA), Smith; John (Willowdale, Ontario,
CA) |
Family
ID: |
23051409 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/275,230 |
Filed: |
July 26, 1972 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
362/542; 340/490;
340/471 |
Current CPC
Class: |
B60Q
1/2611 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
B60Q
1/26 (20060101); F21m 007/00 () |
Field of
Search: |
;240/49,7.35,8.18,8.2,8.3,41.55,151,152,7.1R ;340/50 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Moses; Richard L.
Claims
We claim:
1. In an emergency warning lamp, the combination comprising
a base,
an electric motor mounted on said base,
said motor having a shaft projecting therefrom,
a lamp and reflector assembly,
means for mounting said lamp and reflector assembly on said shaft
such that there is an electrical connection to said shaft,
a lens on said base surrounding said lamp and reflector
assembly,
said lens and base having complementary annular contacting
surfaces,
interengaging means between said lens and said base comprising slot
and flange means,
and an upstanding annular wall extending from said base within said
lens to provide a water wall such that liquid cannot move
transversely between said lens and said base into said lens.
2. The combination set forth in claim 1 including drain openings in
said base permitting liquid such as water to be drained from said
base in the event it passes between said lens and said base toward
said annular wall.
3. The combination set forth in claim 2 wherein said interengaging
means between said base and said lens comprises circumferentially
spaced slots in said base,
said lens having downwardly and outwardly extending hook members
engaging said slots,
said slots having a wide portion to permit axial movement of the
hook members downwardly onto said base,
and a narrow, circumferential and transverse portion to permit the
outwardly extending portion of said hook portions to move upon
rotation of said lens with respect to said base beneath said
transverse wall of said base.
4. The combination set forth in claim 3 including releasable means
extending between said flange on said lens and said base for
locking said lens on said base.
5. In an emergency warning lamp, the combination comprising
a base,
an electric motor mounted on said base,
said motor having a shaft projecting therefrom,
said motor shaft being electrically connected to said motor
casing,
a lamp and reflector assembly,
means for electrically and mechanically mounting said lamp and
reflector assembly on said shaft such that there is an electrical
connection to said shaft,
an electrical contact plate on said base insulated from said
shaft,
and brush means electrically insulated from and mounted on said
shaft for rotation therewith such that an electrical circuit may be
completed from said shaft to said lamp and through said brush means
to said contact member,
said electrical motor including a stator,
electrical leads to said stator,
one of said leads extending to the motor casing for providing an
electrical connection therethrough to the shaft,
the other of said leads extending to said contact member,
said contact plate being substantially flat and extends
transversely to and surrounds the shaft.
6. The combination set forth in claim 5 wherein said brush means
includes a brush yieldingly urged in a direction parallel to the
axis of said shaft into contact with said contact plate.
7. The combination set forth in claim 6 wherein said brush is
mounted for limited resilient movement transversely with respect to
said shaft.
8. In an emergency warning lamp or the like, the combination
comprising
a base,
a lens on said base surrounding said lamp and reflector
assembly,
said lens and base having complementary annular contacting
surfaces,
interengaging means between said lens and said base comprising slot
and flange means,
and an upstanding annular wall extending from said base within said
lens to provide a water wall such that liquid cannot move
transversely between said lens and said base into said lens.
9. The combination set forth in claim 8 including drain openings in
said base permitting liquid such as water to be drained from said
base in the event it passes between said lens and said base toward
said annular wall.
10. The combination set forth in claim 9 wherein said interengaging
means between said base and said lens comprises circumferentially
spaced slots in said base,
said lens having downwardly and outwardly extending hook members
engaging said slots,
said slots having a wide portion to permit axial movement of the
hook members downwardly onto said base,
and a narrow, circumferential and transverse portion to permit the
outwardly extending portion of said hook members to move upon
rotation of said lens with respect to said base beneath said
transverse wall of said base.
11. The combination set forth in claim 10 including releasable
means extending between said flange on said lens and said base for
locking said lens on said base.
12. In an emergemcy warning lamp, the combination comprising
a base,
an electric motor mounted on said base,
said motor having a shaft projecting therefrom,
said motor shaft being electrically connected to said motor
casing,
a lamp and reflector assembly,
means for electrically and mechanically mounting said lamp and
reflector assembly on said shaft such that there is an electrical
connection to said shaft,
an electrical contact plate on said base insulated from said
shaft,
and brush means electrically insulated from and mounted on said
shaft for rotation therewith such that an electrical circuit may be
completed from said shaft to said lamp and through said brush means
to said contact member,
said electrical motor including a stator,
electrical leads to said stator,
one of said leads extending to the motor casing for providing an
electrical connection therethrough to the shaft,
the other of said leads extending to said brush.
Description
This invention relates to emergency warning lamps.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The common type of emergency warning device used on public service
vehicles and the like is a rotating lamp and reflector.
Among the objects of the invention are to provide a low-cost
rotating warning lamp which is simple to construct, relatively
inexpensive to service, and avoids the need for expensive seals and
wiring.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The emergency warning lamp embodying the invention comprises a base
on which a motor is mounted with the shaft thereof extending
vertically. A lamp and reflector assembly are mounted on said
shaft. In addition, a brush assembly is mounted for rotation with
the shaft. Electrical connection is made between the brush and the
lamp, the brush engaging a contact plate on the base. Novel means
are provided for holding a lens on the base such that water will
not enter and adversely affect the operation of the lamp. Upon
rotation of the motor, the lamp and reflector assembly are
rotated.
DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is an exploded view of the emergency warning lamp embodying
the invention.
FIG. 2 is a fragmentary view similar to FIG. 1 showing the parts in
a different operative position.
FIG. 3 is a fragmentary sectional view taken along the line 3--3 in
FIG. 1.
FIG. 4 is a vertical sectional view taken along the line 4--4 in
FIG. 1.
FIG. 5 is a fragmentary exploded view of a portion of the lamp
shown in FIG. 1.
FIG. 6 is a fragmentary bottom plan view of another portion.
FIG. 7 is a fragmentary sectional view taken along the line 7--7 in
FIG. 6.
FIG. 8 is a fragmentary plan view similar to FIG. 6 showing the
parts in a different position.
FIG. 9 is a fragmentary sectional view taken along the line 9--9 in
FIG. 8.
DESCRIPTION
Referring to FIG. 1, the emergency warning lamp embodying the
invention comprises a base 10 made of plastic such as acrylonitrile
butadiene styrene which is adapted to be mounted on the roof of a
vehicle or the like. A bulb and reflector assembly 11 is rotatably
mounted on the base 10 as presently described and a transparent
lens 12 having a generally cylindrical side wall 13 and a closed
top wall 14 is telescoped over the lamp and reflector assembly 11.
The lens 12 can be colored in accordance with the requirements of
the particular public vehicle with which the emergency warning lamp
is to be used.
Referring to FIG. 4, the base 10 includes a peripheral side wall
15, a transverse top wall 16 with a central raised portion 17. An
electric gear motor 18 is mounted on the underside of the central
portion 17 by screws 19 and has a shaft 20 projecting upwardly
through an opening 21 in the raised portion 17 of base 10. A
bracket 22 is fixed to the shaft 20 and provides an electrical
connection thereto, as presently described. The bracket 22 forms a
part of the lamp and reflector assembly 11. The reflector 23 is
mounted on the bracket 22 by bolts 24 and nuts 25. The lamp 26
which is preferably of the quartz type is mounted on a horizontal
portion 27 of the bracket 22 and has one lead thereof electrically
connected to the bracket and the other extending downwardly. A
connector 28 extends from the other lead of the lamp 26 to a brush
29 that is contained within a housing 30 mounted on the bracket 22
but electrically insulated therefrom by an insulator 31. Screws 32
extend through the brush housing 30 into the bracket 22 but are
electrically insulated therefrom by the insulator 31 and a
resilient washer 33.
Brush 29 is yieldingly urged downwardly by a spring 29a into
contact with an electrical contact plate 34, made of brass or the
like, that is mounted by screws 35 on the central portion 17 of the
base. A lead 36 extends from one of the screws 35 to a lead of the
electric motor 18 to provide one leg of the circuit. The other leg
of the circuit to the lamp is achieved through the shaft 20 which
is grounded by lead 37.
Referring to FIGS. 1, 5 and 7, the lens 12 includes an outwardly
extending peripheral flange 41 that extends from the lower end of
the wall 13 and engages the upper surface of the transverse wall 16
of the base at its periphery. In addition, integrally molded hook
members 42 having a vertical portion 43 and horizontal portion 44
are provided and extend downwardly from the flange 41 at
circumferentially spaced points. The base 10 includes
circumferentially spaced elongated slots 45 each of which have a
wide portion 46 and narrow portion 47 so that the lens 12 can be
engaged with the base 10 by moving the hook members 42 downwardly
through the wide portions 46 and then rotating the lens 12 relative
to the base 10 (from the position shown in FIG. 8 to the position
shown in FIG. 6) to lock the lens 12 on the base 10. It will be
noted that there is no gasket between the lens 12 and the base 10.
Any water such as rain and the like entering laterally between the
flange 41 and the wall 16 is prevented from moving within the
housing by an integral upstanding annular wall 48 extending from
the wall 16 within the wall 13 of the lens. The base 10 includes
drain passages 49 in wall 15 so that the water that moves
downwardly is permitted to pass outwardly.
It has been found that the aforementioned construction effectively
holds the lens on the base against the action of wind, rain and the
elements as well as from rocks and other objects. In order to
discourage vandals and the like from removing the lens 12, a screw
50 extends through an opening 51 in the flange 41 and is threaded
into the base 10.
* * * * *