U.S. patent number 3,778,924 [Application Number 05/274,052] was granted by the patent office on 1973-12-18 for insecticidal fumigator.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Kodama Brothers Co., Ltd.. Invention is credited to Sakujiro Okui.
United States Patent |
3,778,924 |
Okui |
December 18, 1973 |
INSECTICIDAL FUMIGATOR
Abstract
In an insecticidal fumigator, liquefied gas available in the
form of cigarette lighter fuel is ignited through an electric
circuit including a radiating filament connected to a dry cell and
a normally open pushbutton switch, and once ignited, it is kept
catalytically burnt to heat a heating plate so that an insecticide
imbued in a fibrous tissue element adjacent to said plate is smoked
into the air. Said fumigator is provided with a safety device
comprising a bimetallic actuator adapted to automatically close a
valve when overheating takes place whereby a fuel supply pipe
connected to said valve is prevented from feeding the fuel.
Inventors: |
Okui; Sakujiro (Kyoto,
JA) |
Assignee: |
Kodama Brothers Co., Ltd.
(Wakayama-ken, JA)
|
Family
ID: |
23046563 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/274,052 |
Filed: |
July 21, 1972 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
43/129; 392/390;
392/391 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A01M
1/2088 (20130101); A01M 2200/012 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A01M
13/00 (20060101); A01m 013/00 () |
Field of
Search: |
;43/125,129
;21/108,111 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Shay; F. Barry
Claims
I claim:
1. An insecticidal fumigator, comprising:
a housing;
fuel storage tank means in said housing having an inlet for
injecting liquefied gas fuel therethrough and an opening for
ejecting gaseously said fuel therefrom;
heat radiating means in said housing including a combustion
accelerating catalyst, a carrier thereof and a protecting cover
means for preventing the scattering and losing of said carrier;
fuel supply means for supplying fuel from said fuel storage tank to
said radiating means;
valve means connected to said fuel supply means including a valve
adjustable to open and close, thereby controlling the supply of
said fuel;
safety means in said housing for automatically closing the valve of
said valve means upon the presence of excessive heat; and
accommodating means in said housing for accommodating an
insecticide carrying means adjacent said heat radiating means.
2. The insecticidal fumigator in accordance with claim 11 further
including ignition means in said housing for igniting said
fuel.
3. The insecticidal fumigator, as set forth in claim 12, wherein
said ignition means comprises a dry cell, a pair of electric wires,
and an igniting filament disposed within said radiating means to be
electrically heated red through said electric wires.
4. The insecticidal fumigator, as set forth in claim 1, wherein
said fuel storage tank means comprises a metallic layer and a
heat-resisting adiabatic coating which covers said layer.
5. The insecticidal fumigator, as set forth in claim 1, wherein
platinum is used as said catalyst.
6. The insecticidal fumigator, as set forth in claim 1, wherein
palladium is used as said catalyst.
7. The insecticidal fumigator, as set forth in claim 1, wherein
asbestos is used as said carrier.
8. The insecticidal fumigator, as set forth in claim 1,
wherein,
glass wool is used as said carrier.
9. The insecticidal fumigator, as set forth in claim 1, which
includes,
a metallic heating plate provided above said radiating means.
10. The insecticidal fumigator, as set forth in claim 11, wherein
said accommodating means includes, a pair of supporting members for
rotatably supporting a roll of longitudinal tape impregnated with
an insecticidal component,
a pair of guide rolls provided above said radiating means, and
a drive means having at least a pair of rolls for moving said tape
across said guide rolls.
11. The insecticidal fumigator, as set forth in claim 10,
wherein,
said drive means comprises a clockwork system to transmit the
dynamical stability of a coil spring to said rolls through a gear
mechanism.
12. The insecticidal fumigator in accordance with claim 11 wherein
said safety means includes a bimetallic actuator means cooperating
with said valve means.
Description
The present invention relates to improvements in an insecticidal
fumigator, and more particularly to an improved type insectifuge
smoking means provided with a particular safety device and adapted
to be heated for fumigation by liquefied gas.
In order to exterminate humming mosquitoes, flies and any other
insects noxious to men and beasts, it has been customary to smoke
an insecticidal component effective to stamp out these insects so
as to vaporize the component into the air thereby subjecting the
insects to the fumes of the component.
For that purpose, use is made for example of a type of fumigator
that comprises a heating coil or nichrome wire which serves as a
heating source, a heating plate to which the calorific volume of
the coil when heated is conducted, and in use a paste of
insecticide or a fibrous tissue board impregnated with an
insecticidal component is mounted on the heating plate so as to be
smoked to vaporize the fumes of the component by the heat conducted
to the heating plate from the heating coil.
However, the aforesaid type of fumigator has fatal defects in that
no one can use it without taking the trouble of looking for a
source of electricity accessible to him whenever necessary and
therefore, in order that he can use it freely in any selected
position, he must previously provide such positions with the
corresponding number of sources of electricity.
With the view of eliminating or mitigating the above-mentioned
drawbacks of conventional fumigators, there are available some
improved different types of fumigator which are adapted to use dry
cells as a source of electric power so as to heat nichrome wire
provided therein. With these fumigators, however, the electric
power to be consumed by the nichrome wire is so great that if the
wire is kept continuously charged with electricity, it will consume
the accumulated electricity of the dry cells in a short length of
time, the result being that a user must very often exchange the
cells at his extra purchasing expense.
Furthermore, the aforesaid type of fumigator has an additional
drawback in that as long as the nichrome wire is left electrified,
it will continue to be heated wastefully even after the
insecticidal component has completely escaped in vapor form from a
fibrous tissue board so that if a user, while using the fumigator
in bed, should fall asleep forgetting to switch off the electric
circuit thereof, the heating plate of the fumigator is easily
overheated in his sleep, often giving rise to a burn or fire.
In order to eliminate the above-mentioned drawbacks, the present
invention has been designed wherein suitable liquefied gas is
employed as fuel so as to take advantage of the peculiar properties
of the gas that, when contained in a fuel storage tank, it can be
compressed liquescently to the minimum of volume but in use it can
be inflated gaseously to the maximum of volume.
More particularly, the insecticidal fumigator in accordance with
the present invention is adapted to inflatably eject the liquefied
gas from a fuel storage tank to a radiating means in which there is
disposed a pinch of asbestos, glass wool or any other similar
fire-proof fibrous tissues containing a catalyst composed of
platinum, palladium or a mixture thereof so that the ejected gas is
continuously oxidized in the presence of the catalyst to provide a
smokeless and scentless heat-source.
In this fumigator the fuel storage tank and a fuel supply pipe
which connects the tank to the radiating means are covered with a
heat-resisting, adiabatic material whereby the heat generated in
the radiating means is not conducted to both the pipe and the tank
which otherwise might be easily overheated to be damaged.
Furthermore, the fumigator of the invention is so designed that the
supply of the liquefied gas is automatically stopped when the
radiating means is overheated.
Accordingly, the present invention has as one of its main objects
the provision of a novel and improved insecticidal fumigator which
can eliminate all the drawbacks of the conventional fumigators;
It is another object of the invention to provide a fumigator in
which liquefied gas is utilized as the fuel for providing a
heat-source.
It is a further object of the invention to provide a novel and
improved insecticidal fumigator provided with a safety device which
is adapted to automatically the stop supply of liquefied gas when
the radiating means is overheated, thereby preventing the risk of a
burn suffering and fire occurence.
With these and other objects in view, which will become apparent in
the following detailed description, the present invention will be
clearly understood in connection with the accompanying drawing
wherein like reference numerals designate like parts in the several
figures.
FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a preferred embodiment of the
insecticidal fumigator in accordance with the invention;
FIG. 2 is a diagrammatic view showing the interior portions of FIG.
1 partially in section;
FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing a fibrous tissue board
impregnated with an insecticidal component to be used in the
embodiment of FIG. 1; and
FIG. 4 is a diagrammatic view partially in section showing the
interior portions of a modification of the invention.
Referring now to the drawing, and in particular to FIG. 1 and 2,
the insecticidal fumigator A of the present invention comprises a
housing 10, a fuel storage tank 11, a fuel supply means 20, a
safety means 30, an ignition means 40 and a radiating means 50
being all housed in said housing 10. Said housing 10 is formed into
any desired shape with a suitable heat-resisting and adiabatic
material.
Said fuel storage tank 11 comprises a metallic layer 12 and a
heat-resisting, adiabatic coating 13 composed for example of
fluorine resin or silicone resin material whereby even if the
fumigator A is super-heated by the over-ejection of the liquefied
gas that might take place due to a mishap to a valve means provided
for regulating supply of the gas or for any other reasons, the heat
of the fumigator A is completely prevented from being conducted to
the fuel storage tank 11.
Inasmuch as it has been empirically proved that a fluorine resin is
heat-proof up to 350.degree. C and a silicone resin to a little
more or less than 1,500.degree.C, said heat-resisting, adiabatic
coating 13 is not altogether used to cover the whole outer surface
of the metallic layer 12 but is used to cover some elemental
portions thereof which are directly in abutment with the wall of
the housing 10 to be collectively heated to an excessive degree of
temperature.
The fuel storage tank 11 is further provided with a gasified fuel
inlet 14 and a passageway 15 for connecting subsequently described
fuel supply pipes. The opening of said inlet 14 is exposed
externally of the tank 11 and formed to make such a shape that
liquefied gas containers available on the market can be applied to
the opening so that a user can easily fill the tank 11 with
liquefied gas such as butane (C.sub.4 H.sub.6) which is available
in the form of a compressed gas fuel container for cigarette gas
lighters.
The fuel supply means 20 comprises a pair of fuel supply pipes 21,
22 and a valve 23 mounted between these pipes so as to regulate
supply of the gas fuel. Said pipe 21 is preferably composed of a
heat-resisting, adiabatic fluorine or silicone resin so as to
prevent the heat of the fumigator from being conducted to the tank
11. Contrary thereto, said pipe 22 is preferably made of a metal so
as to be fixedly held in the radiating means 50.
Said regulation valve 23 may be of any type producible in the art
well known in the field of general cigarette gas lighters and
serviceable to regulate the flow of liquefied gas ejected from the
fuel storage tank 11.
The safety means 30 is provided with a bimetallic actuator 31 which
is formed to be curved in one direction when it is heated to a
fixed degree of temperature so that if the radiating means 50 is
overheated due to the overflow of the liquefied gas and the
temperature of the fumigator A is raised to a dangerous degree,
then the bimetallic actuator 31 will be bent in one direction to
actuate the regulation valve 23 through an actuating means 24
operably connected to the bimetallic actuator 31 thereby closing
the valve 23 to stop the further flow of the liquefied gas 16,
resulting in the radiating operation of the radiating means 50
being automatically brought to a halt.
Said safety means 30 is disposed in a suitable position within the
housing 10 and the bimetallic actuator 31 is disposed in a manner
of being bent in a selective direction subject to the type of a
regulation valve 23 applied to the fumigator A and the
configuration of an actuating means 24 connected to the bimetallic
actuator 31.
Incidentally, said regulation valve 23 is so adapted that once
closed by the action of the bimetallic actuator 31, it will remain
closed as it is until a user purposedly opens it thereby preventing
the further flow of the liquefied gas 16 into the radiating means
50. In place of said regulating valve 23, there may be used a
thermostatic valve 23a in the form of the regulation valve 23 and a
bimetallic actuator 31 combined therewith so as to prevent the flow
of the liquefied gas 16 into the radiating means 50.
The ignition means 40 comprises at least a single dry cell 41,
contact elements 42, 43, connection cords 44, 45, igniting filament
46 and a switch 47. Said contact elements 42, 43 are made of
resilient metal and adapted to detachably hold the dry cell 41
therebetween in electro-conductible contact with the positive and
negative poles thereof so that the dry cell 41, when used up, can
be easily exchanged for a new one.
The switch 47 employed in the present embodiment is a normally open
type switch having a push button so provided that when pushed it
permits electricity to flow through the connection cords 44, 45
thereby red-heating the filament 46 and that when released it
serves to stop the flow of electricity thereby keeping the igniting
filament 46 from being heated.
However, it is also possible to mount said ignition means 50
cooperatively with the safety means 30 and the regulation valve 23
in order that when the fumigator A of the present invention happens
to be superheated, the bimetallic actuator 31 of the safety means
30 is automatically bent in one direction to actuate the actuating
element 24 thereby stopping supply of the liquefied gas 16 into the
radiating means 50 but when the superheating of the fumigator A is
terminated, the regulation valve 23 is automatically opened to
resume supply of the gas 16 into the radiating means 50 thereby
actuating the ignition means 40 to red heat the filament 46 and
ignite the gas 16 supplied to the radiating means 50.
In the radiating means 50 of the present embodiment, a pinch of
asbestos, glass wool or any other suitable carrier 51 including a
combustion accelerating catalyst such as platinum, palladium or a
mixture thereof is disposed adjacent to the opening of the metallic
pipe 22 and protected with a suitable heat-proof mesh netting cover
52 so as to prevent the scattering and losing of the carrier 51. On
the outer surface of said cover 51 is placed a metallic plate 53
for receiving an insecticidal fibrous board 54.
Referring to the practical use of the fumigator A in the present
embodiment, the regulation valve 23 is opened to supply the gas 16
to the radiating means 50 through the metallic pipe 22, while, the
push button 47a of the normally open type switch 47 is pushed to
electrify the igniting filament 46 until it is heated red to ignite
the gas 16 supplied into the radiating means 50.
As long as the valve 23 is opened, the gas 16 inflatably atomized
through the valve 23 is continuously ejected toward the carrier 22
to be oxidized in the presence of the catalyst. Incidentally, if
platinum is used as the catalyst for example in the above-mentioned
case, then it will be able to utilize substantially 56 times
greater quantity of oxygen from the air at the temperature of
400.degree.C than when it is not used at the same temperature so
that the ejected gas 16 is momentarily oxidized in the presence of
platinum to radiate the calorific volume of 687 Kcal per gram
molecule of butane. The chemical reaction which takes place is:
C.sub.4 H.sub.10 +130 400.degree. C 4CO.sub.2 +5H.sub.2
O+687Kcal
Accordingly, the heat thus radiated is directly conducted to the
metallic plate 53 to fumigate a subsequently described insectidal
fibrous tissue board 54.
As is clearly evident in FIG. 3, the board 54 is made of suitable
fibrous tissue material impregnated with a pesticidal component and
substantially the same shape as the metallic plate 53 upon which it
is to be placed for the purpose of fumigation. Preferably the board
54 is previously dyed in such a color that becomes faded when the
component imbued in the board has been completely vaporized in the
air so that a user can visually ascertain whether or not the board
is still effective to kill insects when it is further heated.
Referring to the drawing, and in particular to FIG. 4 in which the
second embodiment is illustrative of the fundamentally same
principle as the preceding embodiment of the invention, a roll of
longitudinal tape 63 is employed in place of said fibrous tissue
board 54, which tape 63 is made of fibrous tissue material
impregnated with an insecticide and rolled on a cylindrical core 62
so that the tape 63 can be fed over the radiating means 50
according to the arrow P shown in FIG. 4. The core 62 is rotatably
inserted onto a shaft 61 axially held between a pair of supporting
members 60 to be described hereinafter whereby the fumigator A' is
able to effect a fumigating operation for more continuous hours
than in the preceding embodiment. Said pair of supporting members
60 are preferably made of suitable resilient material so that the
shaft 61 for supporting the roll 63 can be rotatably and detachably
held between the supporting members 61 without the necessity of
using a screw driver or any other tools.
Over the radiating means 50 there are provided at least a pair of
guide rolls 64, 65 for guiding the longitudinal tape 63. At the
side of the fumigator A' opposite to the supporting means 61 there
is provided a drive means generally designed by the mumeral 66. In
order to minimize the cost of manufacture and maintenance, said
drive means 66 is preferably of a clockwork system using a coil
spring 68 for a driving source, which means includes a handle 67
for manually winding up the coil spring 68 in the clockwise
direction Q and a pair of opposed rolls 69, 70 to be driven by the
dynamical stability of the wound coil spring 68.
In case of putting the above-mentioned second embodiment in
practical use, the coil spring 68 is wound up by turning the handle
67 so as to transmit the dynamical stability of the coil spring 68
to said pair of rolls 69, 70 through a gear mechanism (not shown).
On the other hand, the end of the longitudinal tape 63 is rolled
out to pass between the rolls 69, 70 through the guide rolls 64,65.
Then the rolls 69, 70 are relatively moved in the directions of the
arrows by said dynamical stability to frictionally move the tape 63
in the direction where the rolls are moved. Incidentally, it is to
be noted that the speed at which the longitudinal tape 63 is moved
must be previously determined subject to the rate of speed at which
the insecticidal component impregnated in the tape 63 can be
fumigated. For this purpose, it is preferable to properly adjust
the rotational speed of the rolls 69,70 by means of a suitable
reduction mechanism.
Further it is also to be noted that the distance between the
radiating means 50 and the tape portion 63 passing thereover is
always fixed in a manner such that the tape portion 63 can be
heated up to a temperature of approximately 60.degree.C at which
the fumigating purpose can be most effectively accomplished. In
addition, if the longitudinal tape 63 is previously dyed in a color
which fades when the component impregnated in the tape 63 has been
vaporized in the air, then it is possible to advantageously
determine the most suitable rotatory speed of the rolls 69,70
merely by seeing the degree to which the colored tape 63 has
faded.
Incidentally, the housing 10 has apertures 10a through which the
fumes of the insecticidal component imbued in the longitudinal tape
63 are dissipated into the air.
Reference numeral 55 denotes a stand for supporting the radiating
means 50.
While, in the second embodiment, the thermostatic valve 23a is used
which comprises the regulation valve 23 incorporated with the
bimetallic actuator 31, the function thereof is the same as that
which has referred to in the first embodiment. The fuel storage
tank (11), the ignition means 40 and the radiating means 50 in the
second embodiment are the same as those respectively corresponding
thereto in the first embodiment.
In place of the igniting filament 46 connected to the dry cell 41
in the manner described and illustrated in the foregoing, a
flint-type ignition system or a piezo-electric ignition system that
is known in the cigarette lighter field may be employed. It will be
easily understood that the ignition purpose can be attained by
means of a safety match when a dry cell is exhausted and no
substitute dry cell is accessible to a user.
It should be noted that the present invention illustrated and
described in the drawing and foregoing description, is to be
considered as illustrative and non-restrictive in character, and
that all changes and modifications that come within the spirit and
scope of the invention are included.
* * * * *